Modelessness

Transcript

1. 1.

   .PEFMFTTOFTT

2. 2.

   Apple ][ Human Interface Guidelines (pre-release) -- 1985 -- DigiBarn

   Computer Museum -- Apple Computer, Inc. Distributed under the Creative Commons License on page 4 Page 0001 of 0130 
3. 3.

   

4. 4.

   

5. 5.

    I n s i d e M a c

   O S X Aqua Human Interface Guidelines Preliminary Macworld draft, 01/10/01 
6. 6.

   OS X Human Interface Guidelines 

7. 7.

   ϞʔυϨεωεΛ৴ไ͠ͳ͍͞
   Ϣʔβʔ͸൴൴ঁΒʹίϯτϩʔϧݖΛ༩͑ΔΞϓϦΛ޷Έɺ ·ͨ൴Β͔ΒසൟʹίϯτϩʔϧݖΛୣ͏ΞϓϦΛେ఍ݏ͍· ͢ɻϢʔβʔ͔ΒίϯτϩʔϧݖΛୣ͏࠷΋Ұൠతͳํ๏͸ɺ Ϣʔβʔʹಛఆͷਐ࿏Λڧཁ͢ΔϞʔυΛཚ༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ
   
   04
   9
   )VNBO
   *OUFSGBDF
   (VJEFMJOFT

8. 8.

   None
9. 9.

   ίϯϐϡʔλ
   ϢʔβʔϩάΠϯ
   ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
   ΢Οϯυ΢
   ίϯτϩʔϧ
   Ωʔೖྗ
   ʜ Ϟʔυ͸ίϯϐϡʔλͷݪࡑ

10. 10.

    .PEF
    WT
    .PEFMFTT

11. 11.

    NBHMJUFDPN

12. 12.

    0'' 0/ 0'' 0/ 0/ 0/ 0'' 0/

13. 13.

    Ϟʔυ
    ૢ࡞ͷҙຯΛγεςϜ͕ዞҙతʹنఆʗมߋ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়ଶ
    Ϟʔυ͸ϢʔβʔΛಛఆͷ৔ॴ΍ϑϩʔʹറΓɺϢʔβʔ͸͋Δܾ ·ͬͨૢ࡞Λ͢Δ·Ͱ͔ͦ͜Βൈ͚ग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    Ϟʔυ͸ɺ؀ڥΛίϯτϩʔϧ͍ͨ͠ͱ͍͏զʑͷجຊతͳཉٻʹ൓ ͢ΔͨΊɺετϨεʹͳΔ

14. 14.

    lϞʔυΤϥʔ͸ɺ૷ஔ͕͍͔ͭ͘ҟͳΔૢ࡞ϞʔυΛ΋͍ͬͯͯɺ ͋ΔϞʔυͰద੾ͳߦҝ͕ଞͷϞʔυͰ͸ҧ͏ҙຯΛ΋ͭΑ͏ͳͱ͖ ʹੜ͡ΔɻϞʔυΤϥʔ͸ɺͦͷ૷ஔ͕΋͍ͬͯΔ੍ޚεΠον΍ද ࣔͷ਺ΑΓ΋ɺ࣮ߦՄೳͳߦҝͷ਺ͷํ͕ଟ͘ɺͦΕΏ͑Ұͭͷε Πον͕ೋͭͷ໾ׂΛՌ͍ͯ͠Δ૷ஔͰ͸͍ͭͰ΋ੜ͡͏Δɻz
    
    υφϧυɾϊʔϚϯ

15. 15.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT XJLJQFEJBDPN

16. 16.

    XJLJQFEJBDPN .PEBM .PEFMFTT

17. 17.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

18. 18.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

19. 19.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

20. 20.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

21. 21.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

22. 22.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

23. 23.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

24. 24.

    .PEBM .PEFMFTT

25. 25.

    lࢲ͸ɺΠϯλϑΣʔε͕ϞʔυΛ࣋ͨͣɺ͔ͭɺՄೳͳݶΓϞϊτφ εͰ͋Ε͹ɺͦͷଞશͯͷσβΠϯ͕ݱ୅ͷΠϯλϑΣʔεਫ४͔Β ݟͯฏۉతͳ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͯ΋ɺܶతʹ࢖͍΍͍͢΋ͷͱͳΔͱ৴ͯ͡ ͍·͢ɻʢதུʣϞʔυ͕ແ͘Ϟϊτχʔʹج͍ͮͨ੡඼Λ࢖༻͢Δ ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ΄ͱΜͲපΈ͖ͭͱ΋ݴ͑Δश׳͕ܗ੒͞Εɺ੡඼Λ Ѫ͢ΔϢʔβਓޱ΋૿Ճ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰ͠ΐ͏ɻz
    
    δΣϑɾϥεΩϯ

26. 26.

    None
27. 27.

    $PNNBOE-JOF
    *OUFSGBDF
    7FSC
    ˠ
    0CKFDU
    ίϯϐϡʔλʹରͯ͠ɺӳޠͷ໋ྩจͰॲཧΛࢦࣔ͢ΔʢίϚϯυˍλΠϐϯάʣ
    ίϯϐϡʔλΛɺ௨࣌తʗݴޠతͳ΋ͷͱͯ͠ଊ͑ͨૢ࡞ମܥʢϞʔμϧʣ

28. 28.

    4LFUDIQBE ೥ʹΞΠόϯɾαβϥϯυ͕։ൃͨ͠ɻ
    ը໘ʹදࣔ͞ΕͨάϥϑΟοΫΛ௚઀తʹૢ ࡞͢Δͱ͍͏ɺ(6*
    ͷΞΠσΞͷىݯɻ
    άϥϑΟοΫΦϒδΣΫτ
    ϥΠτϖϯ XJLJQFEJBPSH

29. 29.

    FYUSFNFUFDIDPN ೥୅ʹμάϥεɾΤϯήϧόʔτ཰͍Δ ݚڀऀνʔϜ͕։ൃͨ͠ɻ
    ϏοτϚοϓσΟεϓϨΠ
    Ϛ΢ε
    ϋΠύʔςΩετ /-4

30. 30.

    ೥୅ʹΞϥϯɾέΠΛத৺ʹ
    9FSPY
    1"3$
    Ͱ։ൃ͞Εͨɻ
    ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ˍ(6*ϕʔεͷ04
    ύʔιφϧίϯϐϡʔλͷ࠷ॳͷ׬੒ܗ
    σεΫτοϓϝλϑΝ
    Φʔόʔϥοϐϯά΢Οϯυ΢
    ϓϩάϥϛϯά؀ڥ !TVNJN 4NBMMUBML

31. 31.

    5FTMFS -BSSZ

32. 32.

    IUUQTZPVUVCF%IN[$**:

33. 33.

    l"
    QFSTPOBM
    IJTUPSZ
    PG
    NPEFMFTT
    UFYU
    FEJUJOH
    BOE
    DVUDPQZQBTUFz
    
    -BSSZ
    5FTMFS

34. 34.

    None
35. 35.

    (SBQIJDBM
    6TFS
    *OUFSGBDF
    0CKFDU0SJFOUFE
    6TFS
    *OUFSGBDF
    0CKFDU
    ˠ
    7FSC
    ର৅ʹରͯ͠ɺಇ͖ΛδΣενϟͰࢦࣔ͢ΔʢάϥϑΟοΫˍϙΠϯςΟϯάʣ
    ίϯϐϡʔλΛɺڞ࣌తʗۭؒతͳ΋ͷͱͯ͠ଊ͑ͨૢ࡞ମܥʢϞʔυϨεʣ

36. 36.

    l4NBMMUBML
    ͷΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ੑ͸ඇৗʹࣔࠦతͰ͋ͬͨɻʢதུʣ ந৅తͳγϯϘϧͷ৔Ͱ͸ɺͦΕ͸ɺ࠷ॳʹΦϒδΣΫτ໊Λهड़͠ ͯͦͯͦ͠ΕʹԿΛ͢Δ͔Λࢦࣔ͢ΔϝοηʔδΛ෇͚Δɻ۩ମతͳ ϢʔβʔΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ৔Ͱ͸ɺͦΕ͸࠷ॳʹΦϒδΣΫτΛબ ୒͢Δ͜ͱΛҙຯ͍ͯ͠ΔɻͦΕ͔ΒԿ͕͍ͨ͠ͷ͔Λϝχϡʔʹ Αͬͯఏࣔ͢ΔɻͲͪΒͷ৔߹Ͱ΋ɺΦϒδΣΫτ͕ઌͰ͋Γɺ΍Γ ͍ͨ͜ͱ͕ͦͷ࣍ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ͜Ε͸۩ମతͳ΋ͷͱந৅తͳ΋ͷ ͱΛߴ͍࣍ݩͰ౷߹͍ͯ͠Δɻz
    
    ΞϥϯɾέΠ

37. 37.

    lΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ϓϩάϥϛϯά͸ɺίϯϐϡʔλ͸ਓؒͷਫ਼ਆΛ֦ு͠ ͨ΋ͷͰ͋Δͱ͍͏Τϯήϧόʔτͷߏ૝͔Βੜͨ͡ɻΞϥϯɾέΠͷ
    %ZOBCPPL
    ߏ૝͸͠͹͠͹ۙ୅ʹ͓͚Δϥοϓτοϓ1$ͷઌۦͱ໨͞Εͯ ͍Δ΋ͷ͕ͩɺ͜Ε͸͜ͷΑ͏ͳߏ૝ͷయܕͩͱݴ͑Α͏ɻʢதུʣέΠ ͸ޙʹ͜ͷߏ૝Λιʔείʔυʹ·Ͱ࣋ͪࠐΉͨΊʹɺݴޠΛ࡞͍ͬͯ ΔɻͦΕ͕
    4NBMMUBML
    Ͱ͋Δɻࣄ࣮ɺΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͓ ͚Δઌۦऀͨͪͷ໨త͸ɺΤϯυϢʔβͷϝϯλϧϞσϧΛίʔυʹ͓͍ ͯͱΒ͑Δ͜ͱͩͬͨɻ͜ΕΒͷߏ૝͕ࠓ೔ͷΘΕΘΕʹ࢒ͯ͘͠Εͨͷ ͸ɺΠϯλϥΫςΟϒͰάϥϑΟΧϧͳϢʔβΠϯλϑΣʔεͱɺੈͷத ͷϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͓͚ΔΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ݴޠͷོ੝Ͱ͋Δɻz
    

    
    τϦάϰΣɾϦʔϯεΧ΢Ϋ
38. 38.

    ϞʔυϨεωεͷݪଇ
    0CKFDU7FSC
    ͷૢ࡞ߏจ
    ର৅͕ݟ͍͑ͯͯɺ೚ҙͷॱংͰΞΫηεͰ͖Δ
    ௚઀త͔ͭՄٯతͳૢ࡞
    ঢ়ଶมԽΛϦΞϧλΠϜʹϑΟʔυόοΫ͢Δ

39. 39.

    $PDPB

40. 40.

    .VMUJ5BTLJOH ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͸ৗʹ
    'PSFHSPVOEɻ
    ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʗ΢Πϯυ΢͸
    *OBDUJWF
    Ͱ΋ ಈ͖ଓ͚Δɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO(FOFSBM$PODFQUVBM .049"QQ1SPHSBNNJOH(VJEF$PSF"QQ%FTJHO$PSF"QQ%FTJHOIUNM

41. 41.

    3VO
    -PPQT 3VO
    MPPQ
    ͸εϨουʹ෇ਵ͢ΔجຊతͳΠϯϑ ϥετϥΫνϟͷҰ෦Ͱ͢ɻ
    3VO
    MPPQ
    ͸ɺ࡞ۀ Λεέδϡʔϧͯ࣍͠ʹདྷΔΠϕϯτͷड৴Λ ௐ੔͢ΔͨΊʹ࢖༻͢ΔΠϕϯτॲཧϧʔϓͰ ͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM .VMUJUISFBEJOH3VO-PPQ.BOBHFNFOU3VO-PPQ.BOBHFNFOUIUNM

42. 42.

    'JSTU
    3FTQPOEFST 'JSTU
    SFTQPOEFS
    ͸ҰൠʹɺϢʔβʔ͕Ϛ΢ε· ͨ͸ΩʔϘʔυͰબ୒·ͨ͸ΞΫςΟϒԽ͢Δ ϢʔβʔΠϯλʔϑΣʔεΦϒδΣΫτͰ͢ɻ
    ͦΕ͸௨ৗɺΠϕϯτ·ͨ͸ΞΫγϣϯϝο ηʔδΛड৴͢ΔϨεϙϯμνΣʔϯ಺ͷ࠷ॳ ͷΦϒδΣΫτͰ͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM &WFOU0WFSWJFX&WFOU"SDIJUFDUVSF&WFOU"SDIJUFDUVSFIUNM

43. 43.

    0CKFDU7FSC
    4ZOUBY ॲཧΛಛఆ͢Δલʹର৅Λબ୒͢Δ͜ͱ͸ɺ .BDJOUPTI
    ώϡʔϚϯΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷجຊ తͳಛ௃Ͱ͢ɻ
    
    Ϣʔβʔ͕ର৅ʢ໊ࢺʣΛબ୒
 
    Ϣʔβʔ͕ॲཧʢಈࢺʣΛબ୒
    ͜Ε͸
    l໊ࢺ
    
    ಈࢺ
    ύϥμΠϜz
    ͱݺ͹Ε·͢ɻ l4FMFDUJOHz
    
    .BDJOUPTI
    )VNBO
    *OUFSGBDF
    (VJEFMJOFT
      

44. 44.

    5BSHFU"DUJPO ϢʔβʔΠϯλʔϑΣΠε্ͷίϯτϩʔϧͷ ໾ׂ͸γϯϓϧͰ͢
    ϢʔβʔͷҙਤΛղऍ͠ɺ ͦͷཁٻΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔΑ͏ʹଞͷΦϒδΣΫτʹ ࢦࣔ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ
    5BSHFU"DUJPO
    ͷϝΧχζϜʹΑΓɺίϯτϩʔ ϧʢηϧʣ͸ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯݻ༗ͷ໋ྩΛ ద੾ͳΦϒδΣΫτ΁ૹΔͷʹඞཁͳ৘ใΛΧ ϓηϧԽͰ͖·͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO(FOFSBM$PODFQUVBM

    $PDPB&ODZDMPQFEJB5BSHFU"DUJPO5BSHFU"DUJPOIUNMBQQMF@SFGEPDVJE 51$)48 aButton.title = @"Button"; aButton.target = aTargetObject; aButton.action = @selector(doSomething:);
45. 45.

    %SBH
    BOE
    %SPQ $PDPB
    Λ࢖༻͢ΔͱɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ಺ͱΞ ϓϦέʔγϣϯؒͷ྆ํͰߴ౓ͳυϥοάΞϯ υυϩοϓػೳΛ࣮૷Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
     /4%SBHHJOH4PVSDF
     /4%SBHHJOH*UFN
     /4%SBHHJOH4FTTJPO
    

     /4%SBHHJOH%FTUJOBUJPO
     /4%SBHHJOH*OGP IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM %SBHBOE%SPQ%SBHBOE%SPQIUNMBQQMF@SFGEPDVJE48 %SBH %SBHHJOH
    4PVSDF 1BTUFCPBSE %SBHHJOH
    %FTUJOBUJPO %SPQ %SBHHJOH
    4FTTJPO
46. 46.

    "VUPTBWJOH ͋ͳͨ͸ৗʹɺσʔλʹՃ͑ΒΕͨมߋͷอଘ ΛϢʔβʔ͕खಈͰߦ͏͜ͱΛڧཁ͠ͳ͍Α͏ ʹ͠·͢ɻͦͷ͔ΘΓɺࣗಈσʔλอଘΛ࣮૷ ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ/4%PDVNFOU
    ͷϚϧν΢Πϯυ ΢ΞϓϦͰ͸ɺࣗಈอଘ͸؆୯Ͱ͢ɻ
     ΞϓϦ͕ऴྃ͢Δ࣌
     ΞϓϦ͕
    EFBDUJWBUF
    ͞ΕΔ࣌
    

     ΞϓϦΛӅͨ࣌͠
     ΞϓϦ಺Ͱσʔλ͕มߋ͞Εͨ࣌ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO(FOFSBM$PODFQUVBM .049"QQ1SPHSBNNJOH(VJEF$PSF"QQ%FTJHO$PSF"QQ%FTJHOIUNM
47. 47.

    $PDPB
    #JOEJOHT $PDPB
    CJOEJOHT
    ͸ɺϞσϧ͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ σʔλΛΧϓηϧԽ͠ɺϏϡʔ͕σʔλͷදࣔ ͱฤूΛߦ͍ɺͦͯ͠ίϯτϩʔϥʔ͕྆ऀͷ ؒΛऔΓ࣋ͭͱ͍͏ɺ.PEFM7JFX$POUSPMMFS
    ύ ϥμΠϜΛΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ಺Ͱ׬શʹ࣮૷͢ ΔͨΊͷςΫϊϩδʔͷू·ΓͰ͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM $PDPB#JOEJOHT$PDPB#JOEJOHTIUNM

48. 48.

    0CKFDU
    $POUSPMMFS $PDPB
    CJOEJOHT
    ʹରԠͨ͠ίϯτϩʔϥʔɻί ϯςϯτΦϒδΣΫτͷϓϩύςΟΛϢʔβʔ ΠϯλʔϑΣʔεཁૉʹόΠϯυ͠ɺ஋΁ͷΞ ΫηεͱมߋΛՄೳʹ͢Δɻ
     /40CKFDU$POUSPMMFS
     /4"SSBZ$POUSPMMFS
    5BCMF
    7JFX

    
     /45SFF$POUSPMMFS
    0VUMJOF
    7JFX 5BCMF
    $PMVNO %BUB
    "SSBZ "SSBZ
    $POUSPMMFS 5FYU
    'JFME 5FYU
    'JFME selectedObjects[0] IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQLJUOTPCKFDUDPOUSPMMFS
49. 49.

    3FQSFTFOUFE
    0CKFDU ͜ͷϓϩύςΟ͸ࢦఆ͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτΛϦ ςΠϯ͠·͢ɻίϐʔͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻͭ·Γ Ϩγʔόʔ͸ද৅͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτͱ
    ର
    ͷ ؔ܎Λ࣋ͪɺΞτϦϏϡʔτͱͯ͠ॴ༗͸͠· ͤΜɻ
    SFQSFTFOUFE0CKFDU
    ͔Β࢝·ΔΩʔύεΛ࢖ͬ ͯɺ7JFX
    $POUSPMMFSʢଞʣͱίϯτϩʔϧΛό ΠϯυͰ͖·͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQLJUOTWJFXDPOUSPMMFS

    SFQSFTFOUFEPCKFDU "SSBZ
    $POUSPMMFS selectedObjects[0] .FOV
    *UFN representedObject 7JFX
    $POUSPMMFS representedObject
50. 50.

    $PNCJOF $PNCJOF
    ͸࣌ؒͷܦաͱͱ΋ʹ஋Λॲཧ͢Δͨ Ίͷ౷ҰతͳએݴܕϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͰ͢ɻ
    ωο τϫʔΩϯάɺ,FZ
    7BMVF
    ؂ࢹɺ௨஌ɺίʔϧ όοΫͳͲͷඇಉظίʔυΛ୯७Խ͠·͢ɻ
     1VCMJTIFS
    σʔλΛੜ੒͢Δ
     4VCTDSJCFS
    σʔλΛड͚औΔ
    

    0QFSBUPS
    σʔλͷ߹੒΍Ճ޻Λߦ͏ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED
    IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED NEW
51. 51.

    8SBQ
    VQ

52. 52.

    None
53. 53.

    .PEFMFTT
    BOE
    .PEBM
 IUUQTNPEFMFTTEFTJHODPNNPEFMFTTBOENPEBM
    ϞʔυϨε͸Ͳ͔͜Βདྷ͔ͨ
    r
    ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲6*ͷىݯ
    r
 IUUQTNPEFMFTTEFTJHODPNCBDLESPQ
    ϞʔυϨεɾϢʔβʔΠϯλʔϑΣʔε
 IUUQTXXXTPDJPNFEJBDPKQ
    0069
    r
    ΦϒδΣΫτϕʔεͷ6*ϞσϦϯά
 IUUQTXXXTPDJPNFEJBDPKQ
    006*
    ͷ໨౰ͯ
 IUUQTXXXTPDJPNFEJBDPKQ
    

    "
    IJTUPSZ
    PG
    "QQMF
    )*(
    UBCMF
    PG
    DPOUFOUT
    r
    UIF
    QIJMPTPQIZ
    BOE
    QSJODJQMFT
 IUUQTNPEFMFTTEFTJHODPNCBDLESPQ
    5XJUUFS
 !NBOBCVVFOP
54. 54.

    
    .BOBCV
    6FOP