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Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri KTH-A 110119 CRITICAL MMMASS Metrics, Methods, Major Techniques: Architectural Sustainability Seminar Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Backwards towards architecture’s roots Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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[email protected] KTH-A 110119 CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Metrics, Methods, Major Techniques: Architectural Sustainability Seminar Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110202 INTRO I Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record FTP Server Collaboration site? Tech Monitor(s)? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? What is sustainability? What is sustainable architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Backwards towards architecture’s roots Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainable architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Methods Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

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ASSIGNMENT 0 for upload by 110209 your name university affiliation, and course year other education/disciplinary background whether CMMMASS is first choice :-) or not first choice :-( top three techniques of interest from major techniques list (list at left) main interest/ambition in your architectural career Saturday, February 2, 13

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ASSIGNMENT 1 for upload by 110209 Take key concept, idea, theme from the first lecture, write it down with diagrams if necessary, for presentation in class. Generate one or more questions about this, generate an observation or critique. Research an example of 'sustainable architecture' prior to 1800, from anywhere worldwide whether city, building, or just feature and, with visual aids, present it in class. Upload work to CMMMASS FTP Update CMMMASS class record http://resourcevision.se/kth/cmmmass get files ftp://ftp.resourcevision.se ftp user: [email protected] pass: cmmmass_vt10 http://resourcevision.se/kth/cmmmass/submit non-ftp Class record (Google docs thing), and collaboration site coming soon. Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 110202 INTRO I Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110209 INTRO 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECH CHECH Saturday, February 2, 13

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CMMASS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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Efficiency All energy is solar Sustainability as closing resource input-output system as a loop Sustainable architecture is optimisation of architectural desires vs various constraints (technical, economic, resources) KEY POINT QUESTION CRIT/OBS Efficiency (measurable!) vs Effectiveness (non- measurable!); which more relevant for S? Storage? Usage? How to shift architecture to positive feedback system, i.e. regenerating rather than depleting resources? Strictness of constraints? Radical vs soft change? Is there enough time? Economic efficiency vs market performance; thermodynamic efficiency vs theoretical maximum Solar Energy Paradigm > Fossil Paradigm > Solar Paradigm Resources have been abundant, so recognition of need to close resource loop not necessary; fossil-fueled supply chains ‘hide’ reality of resource limits Architecture/construction will always have impact; point is to reduce Saturday, February 2, 13

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Persia/Iran (pre-modern) PLACE TECHNIQUE COMMENT Passive climate control Arches/alleys: shading and induced airflow Density: shading, minimised solar exposure Dome roof: half-in shade always, wind- cooled Courtyard format: different uses for summer and winter sunlight Sunken courtyards: berming structure for temperature gradient advantage in winter/summer. Building details for shading purposes High ceilings: creates more spacious cool zone in convection column Double-layer dome: creates insulation layer Clay walls: c1m thick, good thermal mass properties Wind towers: airflow cowls, pressure- balancing, airintake via water-cooled ducts Saturday, February 2, 13

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Hakka Earth Buildings, Fujian China Igloo, North Pole Tipi, North America (traditional; North Asia?) Dugout, zemlyanka (Russia), elsewhere (pre-modern) PLACE TECHNIQUE COMMENT 10m earth walls, timber/ rammed earth, 1m thick, eaves prevent solar ingress, local materials Ice-made structure, spherical construction Cone-shaped, skin-and- wood structure Partly/completely bermed (earth-bound) structure Thermal mass principle, local materials (using available materials for binding), dense housing concept Paradigm of local materials, optimisation of surface area/volume ratio; ice can be natural/essential material, or frivolous material Natural ventilation, local materials/ resources, portable, carbon neutral, re- usable building material, climate adaptable, shape (cone) wind-resistant, biodegradable, movable openings, localized heating Inherent insulation, thermal massing, land-use efficiency, landscape integration, inherent interior design/ furniture options; vs water seepage, humidity, ventiliation, flexibility, lighting Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Solar Energy Paradigm not Fossil Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Solar Energy Paradigm not Fossil Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal Saturday, February 2, 13

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Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal + Fossils + Minerals + Wacky Biota Saturday, February 2, 13

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31 M.King Hubbert in Energy and Power, SciAm, 1971 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology Saturday, February 2, 13

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Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology Cheap Communication & Innovation Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Solar Paradigm not Oil Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ? Solar Paradigm not Oil Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

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RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Architecture for a world with new constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost, Structural, Contextual, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost, Structural, Contextual, etc Optimisation: The design process, ‘trading-off’ Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Political character of social constraints/desirables Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Political character of social constraints/desirables Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is sustainable architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs (new) constraints Sustainable architecture = (Good, Great?) Architecture Translation of constraints into desirables: Efficiency?! Nature?! Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Methods Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal Metrics Longitudinal Metrics Aggregate Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Environment Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Environment Society Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Environment Society Economy Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Environment Society Economy SD Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Food & Kitchen Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Not Spending Too Much Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Not Spending Too Much DP Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Walls & Roof Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Hs Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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N Saturday, February 2, 13

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NATURAL RESOURCES N Saturday, February 2, 13

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NATURAL RESOURCES N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES ⊗C BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊖U ⊗R N H Saturday, February 2, 13

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49 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

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Major Techniques Overview | Class Choice Materials Structures Systems Bio Behaviour Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Methods Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 110209 INTRO 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110216 METRICS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Architecture for a world with new constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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What is (sustainable) architecture? Disconnecting from fossil ‘opportunities’ Making desirables out of constraints (Re)-connecting to solar opportunities and constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050) Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) 90% by 2050 SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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U value = W/m2/K METRIC APPLICATION OBSERVATION Measurement of insulation capacity W = J/s K = thermal gradient R = /actual/ insulating capacity Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends? Indicator Ease & Applicability > Indexes/Aggregates Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own? Sustainability: Is an A-grade really about sustainability? > Or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters? Information/Subjectivity? > Standard cardinal/ordinal problems Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM BIM + LCA Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM BIM + LCA = PLD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS What is architectural method? Beyond random squishing together of variables, consider metrics, then functional recomposition of programme, then signature moves Saturday, February 2, 13

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70 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 110216 METRICS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 101020 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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73 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban (NON-CIRCULAR) TYPOLOGY WHEEL OF FORTUNE Saturday, February 2, 13

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CHECK-IN Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Self service Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Self service FTP Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND Glossary Saturday, February 2, 13

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Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND Glossary Part of assignment Saturday, February 2, 13

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OVERVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Cardinal? Ordinal? Longitudinal? Industry? Saturday, February 2, 13

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RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Role of designers? Integration of metrics into methods? Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROBLEM WITH META-METRIC Saturday, February 2, 13

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A B C D Saturday, February 2, 13

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking Saturday, February 2, 13

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 Saturday, February 2, 13

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A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 Allocation Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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Miljöklassad Byggnad Energy/Mercury/Lifespan LCA (Energy) Energy consumption (longit) METRIC APPLICATION OBSERVATION Heat loss to made-up building Light-bulbs Wood-facades (Larch/Spruce) Building (three categories)/6m Construction, location, year, shape > outcome! Sewage? 30kWh/m2 Gold? Aggregation?! Priorities! Cradle-to-Gate/Grave Aggregation? Visual inspection! Saturday, February 2, 13

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U/Cst > Analysis > 1st Soln > Refinement > Presnt An’sys > Unstd > K! > !!!Ideas!!! > Shpe > Rlzt As > Ed Guess > Test/Discovery >€%”> Finished P – Iteration / Creativity Objectives > Scenarios > Applciation > HSps > > Canddiates > >>> Finish Ali Special Method Need/Task > As/Inf > #%&€&# > Idea/Decis > Result! Site > As > Progr > Idea > 3D > Drawing Site/Programme > Sketch/Model > Construct Ideas > Site > Needs > Csts > Strategy > F’ction > D METHOD FEATURES OBSERVATION Solution iteration? Continuous analysis? “To know is not to understand!” Ideas is a party! Feedback/iteration Process, Iteration Creativity Programme? Idea before Needs? Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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86 Saturday, February 2, 13

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86 Saturday, February 2, 13

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87 Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Generate systematic process Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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92 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 101020 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 101117 METHODS 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD IMPROVEMENTS Not really methodologies? Is Foster really working through the methodologies? Is this really about sustainability - or reputation/money/energy strategy (power)? Is it credible? Is applied? Universal tools? Office-based tools? Should we add enviro analysis to programme and site analysis? LEED and BREEAM are not tools! (EVA is a tool because it encourages brainstorms.) Facilitates iteration, rapid decisions, collaboration. Have architects always been asking these questions (about sustainability) or not? EVA raises questions! Iteration? Fast decision? Can we include build-nobuild questions? Not general ones Full material cycling in technical and biotic cycles, plus system design to facilitate. Can we make everything out of the waste of something else? OPL (and best of rest), SPEAR EVA EVA Sustainability Assessment Method (SAM) EVA SPEAR LISA C2C Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD QUESTION/OBSERVATION More universal, less subjective - LEED & BREAM C2 Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROJECT OBSERVATION Greenwash?! (But good) Masdar City show for Masdar Carbon! | Solar PV! | MIST | Social Dimension? (Usefulness of ‘social sustainability’ No method, but high intent, creative use of existing techniques and materials, focus on ‘standard’ style. Glass insulation shell with house inside; cycle-of-nature as design approach. Low-tech, down-to-earth. Scale? Flexibility? Stylistics/lifestyle? MASDAR KUNGSBROHUSET NATURE HOUSE (BENGT WARNE) Surrey Hills Library and Community Centre (FJMT) Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 101117 METHODS 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 101124 METHODS 3 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD IMPROVEMENTS Use for sustainability! Design-model corrected parametrics! Diagram? Standard six-part office method, with cycle and feedback Pre-public sustainability input! More sustainability experts in the core charette (also doing pre-public analysis). New feedbacks, linking to ‘reinterpretation’ (! note importance and rarity of this step in practice !), with new sustainability injection points. Cross-programming UN Studio Rosenberg NCI Charrette Model BIG Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUE CRITIQUE Saturday, February 2, 13

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RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Priorities? Architectural Method?! Saturday, February 2, 13

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Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Priorities? Architectural Method?! Process & Workflow? vs Metrics vs Palette Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT 1 WHAT IS METHOD? Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

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BRIEF / PROG Saturday, February 2, 13

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BRIEF / PROG Saturday, February 2, 13

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BRIEF / PROG FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

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BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD = Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES = Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT 2 INDUSTRY METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. FAD Saturday, February 2, 13

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10. HE pro 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 based es of et which d thin arth’s One P court an ini engag speci The in repre Group Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods? Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD METRICS SIGNATURE Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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127 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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! Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 101124 METHODS 3 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 101201 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT ++++ Saturday, February 2, 13

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KEY POINT QUESTION OBSERVATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Classical architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Sustainable architecture required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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goods) 3. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT – try to reduce the amount you travel, an for sustainable alternatives to private car and air travel 4. SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – actively seek out local and sustainable m eg FSC wood products 5. LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD – buy more local, seasonal and org food, MSC-certified fish, and reduce the amount of intensively-reared a processed meat and dairy products 6. SUSTAINABLE WATER – eliminate wasteful water consumption, and irr responsibly 7. HABITATS & WILDLIFE – help to preserve and enhance wildlife habitats example by eliminating the use of dangerous chemicals outdoors 8. CULTURE & HERITAGE – respect people’s traditions, promote local ide and help create a new culture of sustainability 9. EQUITY & FAIR TRADE – support fairly traded products and ethical investment 10. HEALTH & HAPPINESS – walk and cycle more, lead a healthier lifestyle promote well-being in your community. bout O NE NET LIVING® 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 is based ciples of Planet in which lead s within he Earth’s e visit ut 1% of r about of every challenge there is an opportunity. There is real money to be made in offering solutions to problems. One Planet Products (OPP), has published a new brochu courtesy of one of its members, Rydon Construction. OP an initiative which aims to make it easier for businesses engaged in residential and refurbishment work in the UK specify and use sustainable building products. The initiative’s advisory board includes representatives from BioRegional Development Group, WWF UK, the Building Research Establishment, SEEDA and the UK Green Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD = Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES = Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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146 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 152 Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 101201 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 101208 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 2 RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Saturday, February 2, 13

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TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Insulation Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Classical architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Sustainable architecture required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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goods) 3. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT – try to reduce the amount you travel, an for sustainable alternatives to private car and air travel 4. SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – actively seek out local and sustainable m eg FSC wood products 5. LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD – buy more local, seasonal and org food, MSC-certified fish, and reduce the amount of intensively-reared a processed meat and dairy products 6. SUSTAINABLE WATER – eliminate wasteful water consumption, and irr responsibly 7. HABITATS & WILDLIFE – help to preserve and enhance wildlife habitats example by eliminating the use of dangerous chemicals outdoors 8. CULTURE & HERITAGE – respect people’s traditions, promote local ide and help create a new culture of sustainability 9. EQUITY & FAIR TRADE – support fairly traded products and ethical investment 10. HEALTH & HAPPINESS – walk and cycle more, lead a healthier lifestyle promote well-being in your community. bout O NE NET LIVING® 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 is based ciples of Planet in which lead s within he Earth’s e visit ut 1% of r about of every challenge there is an opportunity. There is real money to be made in offering solutions to problems. One Planet Products (OPP), has published a new brochu courtesy of one of its members, Rydon Construction. OP an initiative which aims to make it easier for businesses engaged in residential and refurbishment work in the UK specify and use sustainable building products. The initiative’s advisory board includes representatives from BioRegional Development Group, WWF UK, the Building Research Establishment, SEEDA and the UK Green Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD = Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES = Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

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PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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170 Saturday, February 2, 13

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

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GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP COP Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Insulation Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 177 Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A | 101208 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 2 RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS OUTRO Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri KTH-A 100505 Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Saturday, February 2, 13

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550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Backwards towards architecture’s roots Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD Saturday, February 2, 13

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METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Saturday, February 2, 13

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Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Generate systematic process Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

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METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

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Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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MAJOR TECHNIQUES Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 194 Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

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R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

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CRITICAL MMMASS OUTRO Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] KTH-A 100505 Saturday, February 2, 13