CMMMASS - Collated.pdf

Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri KTH-A 110119 CRITICAL MMMASS
Metrics, Methods, Major Techniques: Architectural Sustainability Seminar Saturday, February 2, 13

Saturday, February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e Saturday, February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties Saturday, February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Saturday,
February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e 2 Certainties We’re going down Archi-urbanism
is at the centre, twice Saturday, February 2, 13

is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Saturday, February 2, 13

is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Saturday, February 2, 13

is at the centre, twice 2 Unknowns Free-fall or parachute? Are you guys designing parachutes, or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Saturday, February 2, 13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Saturday, February 2,
13

550ppm CO2e 250ppm CO2e C-MMMASS Parachute-making class Restrictions vs Freedom

Recruitment Saturday, February 2, 13

Recruitment Not to an ideological project Saturday, February 2, 13

Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Saturday, February 2, 13

Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Saturday, February 2, 13

Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Saturday, February 2, 13

Recruitment Not to an ideological project To an analysis, creativity, and discovery project Reaching Not towards an idealised green future Backwards towards architecture’s roots Saturday, February 2, 13

R U Saturday, February 2, 13

R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS Saturday, February 2, 13

R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM Saturday, February
2, 13

R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM M E
T R I C S Saturday, February 2, 13

T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS M
E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

R U RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS RESTRICTIONS APPLICATIONS DESIRABLES FREEDOM ANALYSIS CREATIVITY
M E T R I C S M T E C H S Saturday, February 2, 13

M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

M E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal |
Aggregate Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

Aggregate MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

[email protected] KTH-A 110119 CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning
Metrics, Methods, Major Techniques: Architectural Sustainability Seminar Saturday, February 2, 13

CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A
| 110202 INTRO I Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record FTP Server Collaboration site? Tech Monitor(s)? Saturday, February
2, 13

What is architecture? What is sustainability? What is sustainable architecture?

2, 13

T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

E T R I C S M T E C H S M E T H O D S Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal | Longitudinal | Aggregate

METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

MAJOR TECHNIQUES Overview | Class Choice Materials, Structures, Systems, Bio, Behaviour METHODS Industry Tools EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Systematics | Signatures Saturday, February 2, 13

What is architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

What is sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

What is sustainable architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

Metrics Methods Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

Major Techniques Saturday, February 2, 13

ASSIGNMENT 0 for upload by 110209 your name university affiliation,
and course year other education/disciplinary background whether CMMMASS is first choice :-) or not first choice :-( top three techniques of interest from major techniques list (list at left) main interest/ambition in your architectural career Saturday, February 2, 13

ASSIGNMENT 1 for upload by 110209 Take key concept, idea,
theme from the first lecture, write it down with diagrams if necessary, for presentation in class. Generate one or more questions about this, generate an observation or critique. Research an example of 'sustainable architecture' prior to 1800, from anywhere worldwide whether city, building, or just feature and, with visual aids, present it in class. Upload work to CMMMASS FTP Update CMMMASS class record http://resourcevision.se/kth/cmmmass get files ftp://ftp.resourcevision.se ftp user: [email protected] pass: cmmmass_vt10 http://resourcevision.se/kth/cmmmass/submit non-ftp Class record (Google docs thing), and collaboration site coming soon. Saturday, February 2, 13

CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning [email protected] | KTH-A
| 110202 INTRO I Saturday, February 2, 13

| 110209 INTRO 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

TECH CHECH Saturday, February 2, 13

CMMASS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

CLASS INPUT Saturday, February 2, 13

Efficiency All energy is solar Sustainability as closing resource input-output
system as a loop Sustainable architecture is optimisation of architectural desires vs various constraints (technical, economic, resources) KEY POINT QUESTION CRIT/OBS Efficiency (measurable!) vs Effectiveness (non- measurable!); which more relevant for S? Storage? Usage? How to shift architecture to positive feedback system, i.e. regenerating rather than depleting resources? Strictness of constraints? Radical vs soft change? Is there enough time? Economic efficiency vs market performance; thermodynamic efficiency vs theoretical maximum Solar Energy Paradigm > Fossil Paradigm > Solar Paradigm Resources have been abundant, so recognition of need to close resource loop not necessary; fossil-fueled supply chains ‘hide’ reality of resource limits Architecture/construction will always have impact; point is to reduce Saturday, February 2, 13

Persia/Iran (pre-modern) PLACE TECHNIQUE COMMENT Passive climate control Arches/alleys: shading
and induced airflow Density: shading, minimised solar exposure Dome roof: half-in shade always, wind- cooled Courtyard format: different uses for summer and winter sunlight Sunken courtyards: berming structure for temperature gradient advantage in winter/summer. Building details for shading purposes High ceilings: creates more spacious cool zone in convection column Double-layer dome: creates insulation layer Clay walls: c1m thick, good thermal mass properties Wind towers: airflow cowls, pressure- balancing, airintake via water-cooled ducts Saturday, February 2, 13

Hakka Earth Buildings, Fujian China Igloo, North Pole Tipi, North
America (traditional; North Asia?) Dugout, zemlyanka (Russia), elsewhere (pre-modern) PLACE TECHNIQUE COMMENT 10m earth walls, timber/ rammed earth, 1m thick, eaves prevent solar ingress, local materials Ice-made structure, spherical construction Cone-shaped, skin-and- wood structure Partly/completely bermed (earth-bound) structure Thermal mass principle, local materials (using available materials for binding), dense housing concept Paradigm of local materials, optimisation of surface area/volume ratio; ice can be natural/essential material, or frivolous material Natural ventilation, local materials/ resources, portable, carbon neutral, re- usable building material, climate adaptable, shape (cone) wind-resistant, biodegradable, movable openings, localized heating Inherent insulation, thermal massing, land-use efficiency, landscape integration, inherent interior design/ furniture options; vs water seepage, humidity, ventiliation, flexibility, lighting Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Saturday, February 2,
13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Constraint/Desirable Optimised ?

Solar Energy Paradigm not Fossil Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

Solar Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Saturday, February 2, 13

Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Saturday,
February 2, 13

Solar Energy Paradigm Direct Thermal Gain Biomass (Primary Production) Animal
Biomass > Animal Heat Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal Saturday, February 2, 13

Biomass > Animal Heat Human Biomass > Human Heat Wind Wave Hydro Ground/Water Source Heat Exchange + Moon + Planet Core Tidal Geothermal + Fossils + Minerals + Wacky Biota Saturday, February 2, 13

31 M.King Hubbert in Energy and Power, SciAm, 1971 Saturday,
February 2, 13

Fossil Energy Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Saturday, February 2, 13

Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Saturday, February 2,
13

Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Saturday,
February 2, 13

Fossil Energy Paradigm Cheap Energy Cheap Transport Cheap Food Cheap
Plastics Saturday, February 2, 13

Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology Saturday, February 2, 13

Plastics Cheap Electronics & Technology Cheap Communication & Innovation Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Saturday, February 2, 13

Historical Architectural Sustainability Locally Constrained Culturally Constrained Saturday, February 2,
13

Solar Paradigm not Oil Paradigm Saturday, February 2, 13

RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints Saturday, February
2, 13

What is architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs constraints What is
sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

sustainability? New constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Architecture for a world with new constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Saturday, February
2, 13

What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost,
Structural, Contextual, etc Saturday, February 2, 13

What is architecture? Desirables: Programme, Aesthetics, Social, etc Constraints: Cost,
Structural, Contextual, etc Optimisation: The design process, ‘trading-off’ Saturday, February 2, 13

What is sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Saturday,
February 2, 13

What is sustainability? Environmental constraints: Biophysical limits, Ethical limits Other
constraints?! Saturday, February 2, 13

constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Saturday, February 2, 13

constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Saturday, February 2, 13

constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Saturday, February 2, 13

constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Saturday, February 2, 13

constraints?! Essential priority of environmental constraints: Time! Matter before Value! Additional priority of environmental constraints: Complexity! Rigour of social constraints? Primacy of social desirables! Political character of social constraints/desirables Saturday, February 2, 13

What is sustainable architecture? Optimisation of desirables vs (new) constraints
Sustainable architecture = (Good, Great?) Architecture Translation of constraints into desirables: Efficiency?! Nature?! Saturday, February 2, 13

CONTENT Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

Metrics Industry Tools - LEED, BREEAM Cardinal/Ordinal Metrics Longitudinal Metrics
Aggregate Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics |
Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

Environment Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

Environment Society Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

Environment Society Economy Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

Environment Society Economy SD Sustainable Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

Food & Kitchen Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Dinner Party? Saturday, February
2, 13

Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Not Spending Too Much
Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

Food & Kitchen Some Nice Things Not Spending Too Much
DP Dinner Party? Saturday, February 2, 13

Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

Walls & Roof Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Architecture? Saturday, February 2,
13

Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Architecture? Saturday, February
2, 13

Walls & Roof Doors & Windows Furnishing Hs Architecture? Saturday,
February 2, 13

Sustainable Design Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable Design = R/U Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC
. UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

N Saturday, February 2, 13

NATURAL RESOURCES N Saturday, February 2, 13

NATURAL RESOURCES N H Saturday, February 2, 13

NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February 2,
13

⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H Saturday, February
2, 13

⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H Saturday,
February 2, 13

⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES ⊗C BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊖U ⊗R N H

49 Saturday, February 2, 13

Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food
> growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency       Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource   Efficiency Functional   Efficiency Use   Efficiency Welfare   Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process   Efficiency Product   Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse Saturday, February 2, 13

Major Techniques Overview | Class Choice Materials Structures Systems Bio
Behaviour Saturday, February 2, 13

| 110209 INTRO 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

| 110216 METRICS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

sustainability? New constraints What is sustainable architecture? Architecture for a world with new constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

What is (sustainable) architecture? Disconnecting from fossil ‘opportunities’ Making desirables
out of constraints (Re)-connecting to solar opportunities and constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Systems SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Systems Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

Objects Equal resource allocation? > Power > Benefit distribution Conditioned behaviour by objects? > Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles) Future Use? > Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability) SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects) 90% by 2050 SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS Saturday, February 2, 13

U value = W/m2/K METRIC APPLICATION OBSERVATION Measurement of insulation
capacity W = J/s K = thermal gradient R = /actual/ insulating capacity Saturday, February 2, 13

Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature METRICS Saturday, February
2, 13

Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data (Ordinal):
Footprint, Assessment Tools METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

Footprint, Assessment Tools Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Saturday, February
2, 13

METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal) Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Others? Measurement?

Sustainability? Decisions? Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends? Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information? Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends? Indicator Ease & Applicability > Indexes/Aggregates Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Saturday, February 2,
13

METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Saturday,
February 2, 13

METRICS Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?) Carbon, Energy Others? Measurement? Eco-footprint

Indexes? Saturday, February 2, 13

Indexes? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Saturday, February 2, 13

Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own? Saturday, February 2, 13

Indexes? ISSUES Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics? Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)? Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own? Sustainability: Is an A-grade really about sustainability? > Or what? Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal) LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy,
Resources, Nature Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters? Saturday, February 2, 13

Resources, Nature Other inputs to LCA? Measurement? Sustainability? Decisions? ISSUES Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object? Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters? Information/Subjectivity? > Standard cardinal/ordinal problems Saturday, February 2, 13

PREVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools LEED Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM BIM + LCA Saturday, February
2, 13

METRICS Industry Tools LEED BREEAM BIM + LCA = PLD

METRICS Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature Aggregate Data
(Ordinal): Footprint Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD Saturday, February 2, 13

METHODS What is architectural method? Beyond random squishing together of
variables, consider metrics, then functional recomposition of programme, then signature moves Saturday, February 2, 13

70 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise
Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban Saturday, February 2, 13

| 110216 METRICS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

| 101020 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

73 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise
Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban (NON-CIRCULAR) TYPOLOGY WHEEL OF FORTUNE Saturday, February 2, 13

CHECK-IN Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record Self service Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record Self service FTP Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Saturday, February 2,
13

Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND
Glossary Saturday, February 2, 13

Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND
Glossary Part of assignment Saturday, February 2, 13

OVERVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable Architecture? Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Saturday, February
2, 13

Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar >
Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Saturday, February 2, 13

Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Saturday, February 2, 13

Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Saturday, February 2, 13

Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Cardinal? Ordinal? Longitudinal? Industry? Saturday, February 2, 13

Why measure sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better
against the two sustainability constraints Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Saturday, February 2, 13

against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Role of designers? Integration of metrics into methods? Saturday, February 2, 13

PROBLEM WITH META-METRIC Saturday, February 2, 13

A B C D Saturday, February 2, 13

A B C D Crude ordinal ranking Saturday, February 2,
13

A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2
A 3 A 4 Saturday, February 2, 13

A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2
A 3 A 4 Allocation Saturday, February 2, 13

Miljöklassad Byggnad Energy/Mercury/Lifespan LCA (Energy) Energy consumption (longit) METRIC APPLICATION
OBSERVATION Heat loss to made-up building Light-bulbs Wood-facades (Larch/Spruce) Building (three categories)/6m Construction, location, year, shape > outcome! Sewage? 30kWh/m2 Gold? Aggregation?! Priorities! Cradle-to-Gate/Grave Aggregation? Visual inspection! Saturday, February 2, 13

U/Cst > Analysis > 1st Soln > Refinement > Presnt
An’sys > Unstd > K! > !!!Ideas!!! > Shpe > Rlzt As > Ed Guess > Test/Discovery >€%”> Finished P – Iteration / Creativity Objectives > Scenarios > Applciation > HSps > > Canddiates > >>> Finish Ali Special Method Need/Task > As/Inf > #%&€&# > Idea/Decis > Result! Site > As > Progr > Idea > 3D > Drawing Site/Programme > Sketch/Model > Construct Ideas > Site > Needs > Csts > Strategy > F’ction > D METHOD FEATURES OBSERVATION Solution iteration? Continuous analysis? “To know is not to understand!” Ideas is a party! Feedback/iteration Process, Iteration Creativity Programme? Idea before Needs? Saturday, February 2, 13

87 Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan
(required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. Saturday, February 2, 13

Use of metrics? Saturday, February 2, 13

Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method?

Start by actually defining constraints. Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Saturday, February 2, 13

Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Generate systematic process Saturday, February 2, 13

PREVIEW Saturday, February 2, 13

| 101020 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

| 101117 METHODS 2 Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD IMPROVEMENTS Not really methodologies? Is Foster really working through
the methodologies? Is this really about sustainability - or reputation/money/energy strategy (power)? Is it credible? Is applied? Universal tools? Office-based tools? Should we add enviro analysis to programme and site analysis? LEED and BREEAM are not tools! (EVA is a tool because it encourages brainstorms.) Facilitates iteration, rapid decisions, collaboration. Have architects always been asking these questions (about sustainability) or not? EVA raises questions! Iteration? Fast decision? Can we include build-nobuild questions? Not general ones Full material cycling in technical and biotic cycles, plus system design to facilitate. Can we make everything out of the waste of something else? OPL (and best of rest), SPEAR EVA EVA Sustainability Assessment Method (SAM) EVA SPEAR LISA C2C Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD QUESTION/OBSERVATION More universal, less subjective - LEED & BREAM
C2 Saturday, February 2, 13

PROJECT OBSERVATION Greenwash?! (But good) Masdar City show for Masdar
Carbon! | Solar PV! | MIST | Social Dimension? (Usefulness of ‘social sustainability’ No method, but high intent, creative use of existing techniques and materials, focus on ‘standard’ style. Glass insulation shell with house inside; cycle-of-nature as design approach. Low-tech, down-to-earth. Scale? Flexibility? Stylistics/lifestyle? MASDAR KUNGSBROHUSET NATURE HOUSE (BENGT WARNE) Surrey Hills Library and Community Centre (FJMT) Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD IMPROVEMENTS Use for sustainability! Design-model corrected parametrics! Diagram? Standard
six-part office method, with cycle and feedback Pre-public sustainability input! More sustainability experts in the core charette (also doing pre-public analysis). New feedbacks, linking to ‘reinterpretation’ (! note importance and rarity of this step in practice !), with new sustainability injection points. Cross-programming UN Studio Rosenberg NCI Charrette Model BIG Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUE CRITIQUE Saturday, February 2, 13

Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

Metrics Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Saturday, February
2, 13

Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal
metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Priorities? Architectural Method?! Saturday, February 2, 13

metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM Methods Constraining the constraints? Metrics Priorities? Architectural Method?! Process & Workflow? vs Metrics vs Palette Saturday, February 2, 13

CONTENT 1 WHAT IS METHOD? Saturday, February 2, 13

R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C
S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

R U M E T R I C S T
E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D Saturday, February 2, 13

R U M E T R I C S T
E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING Saturday, February 2, 13

R U M E T R I C S T
E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

R U M E T R I C S T
E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

BRIEF / PROG Saturday, February 2, 13

BRIEF / PROG FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM Saturday, February
2, 13

R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD Saturday,
February 2, 13

METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD = Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES = Saturday, February 2, 13

PROCESS Saturday, February 2, 13

PROCESS BRIEF FORM Saturday, February 2, 13

PROCESS BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February
2, 13

PREPARATION PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday,
February 2, 13

PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING

DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING
FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT
FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM
FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS PROPOSAL BRIEF
FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROCESS context priorities
PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING Saturday, February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES Saturday, February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION Saturday, February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION Saturday, February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION Saturday, February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION Saturday, February 2,
13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION Saturday, February
2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION Saturday,
February 2, 13

PRINCIPLES PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT

ANALYSIS Saturday, February 2, 13

ANALYSIS HIERARCHY Saturday, February 2, 13

ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY Saturday, February 2, 13

ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY Saturday, February 2, 13

ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP Saturday, February 2, 13

ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE Saturday, February 2, 13

DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER Saturday, February 2, 13

DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY Saturday, February 2, 13

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY

DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING
FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY METHOD Saturday, February 2, 13

CONTENT 2 INDUSTRY METHODS Saturday, February 2, 13

Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Saturday, February
2, 13

Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required)
Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. Saturday, February 2, 13

Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required)
Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. FAD Saturday, February 2, 13

10. HE pro 6 7 8 9 10 2 3
4 5 based es of et which d thin arth’s One P court an ini engag speci The in repre Group Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics
as methods? Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD METRICS Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD METRICS SIGNATURE Saturday, February 2, 13

METHOD METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

Measure by Measure Saturday, February 2, 13

Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Saturday, February 2, 13

! Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

| 101201 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

CLASS INPUT ++++ Saturday, February 2, 13

KEY POINT QUESTION OBSERVATION Saturday, February 2, 13

Methods Classical architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process)
> Mysteries Sustainable architecture required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

goods) 3. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT – try to reduce the amount
you travel, an for sustainable alternatives to private car and air travel 4. SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – actively seek out local and sustainable m eg FSC wood products 5. LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD – buy more local, seasonal and org food, MSC-certified fish, and reduce the amount of intensively-reared a processed meat and dairy products 6. SUSTAINABLE WATER – eliminate wasteful water consumption, and irr responsibly 7. HABITATS & WILDLIFE – help to preserve and enhance wildlife habitats example by eliminating the use of dangerous chemicals outdoors 8. CULTURE & HERITAGE – respect people’s traditions, promote local ide and help create a new culture of sustainability 9. EQUITY & FAIR TRADE – support fairly traded products and ethical investment 10. HEALTH & HAPPINESS – walk and cycle more, lead a healthier lifestyle promote well-being in your community. bout O NE NET LIVING® 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 is based ciples of Planet in which lead s within he Earth’s e visit ut 1% of r about of every challenge there is an opportunity. There is real money to be made in offering solutions to problems. One Planet Products (OPP), has published a new brochu courtesy of one of its members, Rydon Construction. OP an initiative which aims to make it easier for businesses engaged in residential and refurbishment work in the UK specify and use sustainable building products. The initiative’s advisory board includes representatives from BioRegional Development Group, WWF UK, the Building Research Establishment, SEEDA and the UK Green Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

February 2, 13

13

2, 13

February 2, 13

2, 13

Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P.P/FS.FS/UC.UC/U) Saturday, February 2, 13

2, 13

SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT
DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific   Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process   Efficiency Product   Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource   Efficiency Functional   Efficiency Use   Efficiency Welfare   Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits 152 Saturday, February 2, 13

MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

MATERIALS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2,
13

MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday,
February 2, 13

MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS &
STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES
- MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites

Materials for durability and long-term value MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super-computed stuff Green skyscrapers Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air-cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat-exchangers Building design for district heating/ CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - MATERIALS & STRUCTURES Saturday, February 2, 13

MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

SYSTEMS MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2,
13

SYSTEMS Wind energy MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday,
February 2, 13

SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR,
BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment MAJOR
TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste
management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation MAJOR TECHNIQUES - SYSTEMS, BEHAVIOUR, BIO Saturday, February 2, 13

| 101201 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 1 Saturday, February 2, 13

| 101208 MAJOR TECHNIQUES 2 RECAP Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUES Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUES SOLAR Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Saturday, February 2, 13

TECHNIQUES SOLAR Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Insulation Saturday, February 2, 13

Methods Classical architectural method? > Priorities > Palette (vs Process)
> Mysteries Sustainable architecture required features? > Systematics > Hierarchy > Priorities > Palette (vs Process) > Mysteries Industry Methods? > Application? > Crap? New Methods? > Starting Points > Development? Saturday, February 2, 13

goods) 3. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT – try to reduce the amount
you travel, an for sustainable alternatives to private car and air travel 4. SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS – actively seek out local and sustainable m eg FSC wood products 5. LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD – buy more local, seasonal and org food, MSC-certified fish, and reduce the amount of intensively-reared a processed meat and dairy products 6. SUSTAINABLE WATER – eliminate wasteful water consumption, and irr responsibly 7. HABITATS & WILDLIFE – help to preserve and enhance wildlife habitats example by eliminating the use of dangerous chemicals outdoors 8. CULTURE & HERITAGE – respect people’s traditions, promote local ide and help create a new culture of sustainability 9. EQUITY & FAIR TRADE – support fairly traded products and ethical investment 10. HEALTH & HAPPINESS – walk and cycle more, lead a healthier lifestyle promote well-being in your community. bout O NE NET LIVING® 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 is based ciples of Planet in which lead s within he Earth’s e visit ut 1% of r about of every challenge there is an opportunity. There is real money to be made in offering solutions to problems. One Planet Products (OPP), has published a new brochu courtesy of one of its members, Rydon Construction. OP an initiative which aims to make it easier for businesses engaged in residential and refurbishment work in the UK specify and use sustainable building products. The initiative’s advisory board includes representatives from BioRegional Development Group, WWF UK, the Building Research Establishment, SEEDA and the UK Green Saturday, February 2, 13

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GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP COP Heat-Pumps Thermal Mass Insulation Saturday, February
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