Reporting your user research insights like a psychologist
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A deep understanding of the people we are
designing for is cardinal to a product’s success
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Our research process can be very unclear to our stakeholders
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An immediate solution is to bring
stakeholders along on the journey
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What about the stakeholders you
don’t have direct access to?
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As it stands, user research reports come in too many shapes and sizes.
They oftentimes miss key information and follow different structures.
This impacts our ability to…
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Source: Searching for Explanations: How the Internet Inflates Estimates of Internal Knowledge, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, June 2015, by Matthew Fisher, Mariel K. Goddu, and Frank C. Keil
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Why was the introduction section designed?
It is easy to fall into the trap of getting excited about a problem space or research
question and jump straight into the data collection.
“Lets just talk to users!”
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Elements of the Introduction
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The Introduction is designed to hold us accountable - it
demands us to make a case for why research is needed,
vs a default “we need to talk to users!”
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Why was the Method section designed?
It is easy to fall into the trap of skipping over some details of how you conducted an
experiment. This is because it is tedious and of no immediate personal use
(you know what you did!)
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Elements of the method pt.1
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Elements of the Method pt.2
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Individuals are selected
from the population to form
the sample
Findings derived from
sample are generalised to
the wider population
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Individuals are selected
from the population to form
the sample
Findings derived from
sample are generalised to
the wider population
If all your report says is
“we spoke to 5 users”then we can’t
verify if this happened…
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Why was the Results Section designed?
It’s very easy to fall into the trap of looking at your results at face value and
making huge inferential leaps about their meaning,
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Elements of the results section
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Perspicuity
1.40
Dependability
1.10
Efficiency
1.47 Stimulation
Novelty
Attractiveness
1.1
Pragmatic Qualities Hedonic Qualities
Attractiveness
0.40 0.20
Say we only reported the descriptive statistics of our study...
User Experience Questionnaire →https://www.ueq-online.org/
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User Experience Questionnaire →https://www.ueq-online.org/
Inferential statistics give us a better understanding of the precision of the estimate,
and help us make inferences from our sample to the wider population. They give us
confidence in our findings, and as you can see here, stimulation and novelty are
not statistically significant (P-value is not <0.05)
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Perspicuity
1.40
Dependability
1.10
Efficiency
1.47
Stimulation Novelty
Attractiveness
1.1
Pragmatic Qualities Hedonic Qualities
Attractiveness
0.40 0.20
If we reported these findings without looking at whether they were
statistically significant, we would have mislead our stakeholders by
making the wrong conclusions.
User Experience Questionnaire →https://www.ueq-online.org/
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Why was the Discussion section designed?
It’s very easy to fall into the trap of refraining from sharing the flaws of your study
and being defensive when questioned about the quality of them.
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Elements of the Discussion section
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Why was the Abstract section designed?
It’s very easy to fall into the trap of thinking your audience will have time to read
your full report in detail.
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Elements of the Abstract section
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“All this is great,
but we don’t have time or budget for it”
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What we don’t have time for is wasting
human capital and $ on “research” which
isn’t valid nor sound.
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Insofar as our research is to inform large
scale product decisions directly
impacting a large scale user base... we
need to lift our game.
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Thank you
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Styliana Sarris
Senior UX Designer
[email protected]
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How can we apply this
to User Research?
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What body of knowledge do we already have?
What does the literature say?