KTH Urban Studio - Sustainable Urban Design Intro II

by John Manoochehri

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SUSTAIN URBAN DESIGN INTRODUCTION TO AN IDEAWORLD II MANOOCHEHRI KTH-A URBAN STUDIO | 020210 | AT+7

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R E C A P / D I S C U S S

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R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S

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R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S

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R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S C A S E S M E T H O D S

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R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S C A S E S M E T H O D S C R I T I Q U E

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RECAP

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E N V I R O N M E N T RECAP

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E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES FRAMEWORK BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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RECAP ENVIRONMENT

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E N V I R O N M E N T

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S

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E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S ACTION?

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IDEAS

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Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS

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SCIENCE / POLICY

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Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem Health CO2e Concentration SCIENCE / POLICY

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Sustainable Social Successful SD

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Sustainable Social Successful SD SD

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Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efﬁciency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufﬁciency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality

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9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe

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OPL 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe

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EVA

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RECAP SUSTAINABILITY

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1 2 3 4

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S B U I L T D E S I G N

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1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S F R A M E W O R K B U I L T D E S I G N

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1234

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1234

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1 MATERIAL CRISIS 2 PROBLEMS 3 SOLUTIONS 4 ENABLERS 1234

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1 MATERIAL CRISIS

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RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CRISIS

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FOSSILS MINERALS BIOTA LIFESYSTEMS SUN WATER SOIL LAND SPACE FOOD POWER GOODS MOBILITY BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVITY VALUE EXPERIENCE WELFARE RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CRISIS

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2 PROBLEM

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A BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS ABSORPTION (pollution, waste) STOCKS (freshwater, oil, minerals) SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, resilience) INPUTS (solar, tidal) B NATURE VULNERABILITY SPECIES ECOSYSTEMS LANDSCAPES 2 PROBLEM

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3 SOLUTIONS

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A SUPPLY POLLUTION REDUCTION STOCK CONSERVATION NATURE PRESERVATION B APPLICATIONS BETTER APPLICATION OF RESOURCES C BEHAVIOUR ME/US ETHICS THEM ETHICS 3 SOLUTIONS

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4 ENABLERS

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A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS 4 ENABLERS

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A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS 4 ENABLERS D QUALITY DESIGN, INNOVATION, NARRATIVE, VALUE

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PRINCIPLES

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NATURAL RESOURCES N

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NATURAL RESOURCES N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES ⊗C BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H

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⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊖U ⊗R N H

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R⊗N

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R ⊗R ⊗N

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R ⊗C ⊗R ⊗N

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED SAFE EFFICIENT APRECIATIVE PRODUCTIVE ELEGANT LIBERATING ⊖ ⊖ ⊖ ⊖

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BUILT DESIGN

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED ! ? ! DESIGN? ! DESIGN? ⊖ ⊗ ⊗

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SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED ! ? ! NO MONEY MORE LIMITS ! POLITICS ⊖ ⊗ ⊗

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H N p c

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H N p c

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H N p c METABOLISM

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H N p c METABOLISM

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H N p c METABOLISM RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING

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H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E SOCIETY LIFESTYLES INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CITIES BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING

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FRAMEWORK

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SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific   Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process   Efficiency Product   Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource   Efficiency Functional   Efficiency Use   Efficiency Welfare   Efficiency Sufficiency-Limits Respect-Limits

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RECAP

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E N V I R O N M E N T RECAP

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E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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1234 PRINCIPLES FRAMEWORK BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP

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TECHNIQUES

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MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super- computed stuff Green skyscrapers STRUCTURES cont Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air- cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable ﬁxtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat- exchangers Building design for district heating/CHP MATERIALS & STRUCTURES

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SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation

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METHODS

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9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe

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OPL 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe

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EVA

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Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency       Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource   Efficiency Functional   Efficiency Use   Efficiency Welfare   Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process   Efficiency Product   Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse

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METHODS Practice Tools ? Metrics Method Functionality Method Context Method Signature Method

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CASES

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GOOD PRACTICE?

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Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Beneﬁt? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?

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Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Beneﬁt? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?

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Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Beneﬁt? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?

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Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Beneﬁt? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?

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BETTER PRACTICE?

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Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?

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Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?

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Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?

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BEST PRACTICE?

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Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs proﬁt Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?