KTH Urban Studio - Sustainable Urban Design Intro II

Transcript

1. SUSTAIN URBAN DESIGN INTRODUCTION TO AN IDEAWORLD II MANOOCHEHRI KTH-A URBAN STUDIO | 020210 | AT+7
3. R E C A P / D I S C U S S
4. R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S
5. R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D S
6. R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S C A S E S M E T H O D S
7. R E C A P / D I S C U S S T E C H N I Q U E S C A S E S M E T H O D S C R I T I Q U E
9. RECAP
10. E N V I R O N M E N T RECAP
11. E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
12. 1234 E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
13. 1234 PRINCIPLES E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
14. 1234 PRINCIPLES BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
15. 1234 PRINCIPLES FRAMEWORK BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
16. RECAP ENVIRONMENT
18. E N V I R O N M E N T
19. E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S
20. E N V I R O N M E N T T O O L S ACTION?
22. IDEAS
23. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS
24. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS
25. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS
26. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development IDEAS
28. SCIENCE / POLICY
29. Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem Health CO2e Concentration SCIENCE / POLICY
30. Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem Health CO2e Concentration SCIENCE / POLICY
31. Yield Resources/Media Forests (productivity, area) Fisheries (productivity, species) Minerals/Fossils (availability) Rangelands (cattle health/ productivity, feed sustainability, toxification) Pastures (soil depth, soil fertility, productivity, toxification): Land (urbanisation, toxification) Air (pollution) Water (freshwater stocks, pollution) Non-yield Resources Ecosystem resilience Carbon/Nitrogen/Water Cycles Climate stability Drainage Nature Species Ecosystems Biomes Aggregate Impact Eco-Footprint Environmental Space Ecosystem Health CO2e Concentration SCIENCE / POLICY
32. Sustainable Social Successful SD
33. Sustainable Social Successful SD SD
34. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality
35. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
36. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
37. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
38. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
39. Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution Capture, Mega-engineering Efficiency by Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Upshift, Locality, Quality VISIONS
40. 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe
41. OPL 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe
43. EVA
44. RECAP SUSTAINABILITY
46. 1 2 3 4
47. 1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S
48. 1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S B U I L T D E S I G N
49. 1 2 3 4 P R I N C I P L E S F R A M E W O R K B U I L T D E S I G N
53. 1 MATERIAL CRISIS 2 PROBLEMS 3 SOLUTIONS 4 ENABLERS 1234
55. 1 MATERIAL CRISIS
56. RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CRISIS
57. FOSSILS MINERALS BIOTA LIFESYSTEMS SUN WATER SOIL LAND SPACE FOOD POWER GOODS MOBILITY BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVITY VALUE EXPERIENCE WELFARE RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CRISIS
59. 2 PROBLEM
60. A BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS ABSORPTION (pollution, waste) STOCKS (freshwater, oil, minerals) SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, resilience) INPUTS (solar, tidal) B NATURE VULNERABILITY SPECIES ECOSYSTEMS LANDSCAPES 2 PROBLEM
62. 3 SOLUTIONS
63. A SUPPLY POLLUTION REDUCTION STOCK CONSERVATION NATURE PRESERVATION B APPLICATIONS BETTER APPLICATION OF RESOURCES C BEHAVIOUR ME/US ETHICS THEM ETHICS 3 SOLUTIONS
65. 4 ENABLERS
66. A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS 4 ENABLERS
67. A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS 4 ENABLERS D QUALITY DESIGN, INNOVATION, NARRATIVE, VALUE
68. PRINCIPLES
70. N
71. NATURAL RESOURCES N
72. NATURAL RESOURCES N H
73. NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H
74. NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H
75. NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H
76. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H
77. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS N H
78. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H
79. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H
80. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES ⊗C BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊗R N H
81. ⊖R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS ⊖U ⊗R N H
84. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM
85. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM
86. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM
87. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R
88. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R⊗N
89. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R ⊗R ⊗N
90. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR POLLUTION MIN PRESERVATION CONSERVATION BETTER APPLICATION ME/US THEM ⊖R ⊗C ⊗R ⊗N
91. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED SAFE EFFICIENT APRECIATIVE PRODUCTIVE ELEGANT LIBERATING ⊖ ⊖ ⊖ ⊖
92. BUILT DESIGN
93. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED ! ? ! DESIGN? ! DESIGN? ⊖ ⊗ ⊗
94. SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR MANAGED DESIGNED INFORMED ! ? ! NO MONEY MORE LIMITS ! POLITICS ⊖ ⊗ ⊗
96. H N p c
97. H N p c
98. H N p c METABOLISM
99. H N p c METABOLISM
100. H N p c METABOLISM RECYCLING
101. H N p c METABOLISM RECYCLING
102. H N p c METABOLISM R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING
103. H N p c METABOLISM R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING
104. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING
105. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E RECYCLING
106. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING
107. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING
108. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING
109. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING
110. H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E SOCIETY LIFESTYLES INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CITIES BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING
111. FRAMEWORK
112. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits
113. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits
115. RECAP
116. E N V I R O N M E N T RECAP
117. E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
118. 1234 E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
119. 1234 PRINCIPLES E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
120. 1234 PRINCIPLES BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
121. 1234 PRINCIPLES FRAMEWORK BUILT DESIGN E N V I R O N M E N T S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y RECAP
122. TECHNIQUES
123. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 32
125. MATERIALS & STRUCTURES
126. MATERIALS Biodegradeable materials Recycled materials Materials recycling systems Advanced composites Materials for durability and long-term value STRUCTURES Modular/disassemblable structures Tensile structures Parametric and other super- computed stuff Green skyscrapers STRUCTURES cont Solar orientation design Solar thermal heating Solar lighting techniques Thermal massing Sustainable Ventilation/Air- cooling Building-integrated Photovoltaics Design for modular/multi-use Grey-water systems Sustainable fixtures Insulation techniques Heat-pumps and Heat- exchangers Building design for district heating/CHP MATERIALS & STRUCTURES
128. SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation
129. SYSTEMS Wind energy District heating/CHP Water harvesting/waste water treatment Waste management Food production and waste management Transport BEHAVIOUR Work/Leisure/Consumption Mobility Human-relations/Community Health/Mental-health/Soft-focus stuff Nature-Human interaction BIOLOGY Functional landscaping: Wind, Sound, Pollution, Climate, Food, Fibre, Other Green roofs/facades Nature for recreation Advanced nature conservation SYSTEMS / BEHAVIOUR / BIO
130. METHODS
131. 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe
132. OPL 9. EQU inves 10. HEA prom NET LIVING 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 s based ples of anet n which ead within e Earth’s One Pl courtes an initia engage specify The init represe
134. EVA
136. Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse
137. METHODS Practice Tools ? Metrics Method Functionality Method Context Method Signature Method
138. CASES
140. GOOD PRACTICE?
141. Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Benefit? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?
142. Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Benefit? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?
143. Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Benefit? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?
144. Players Grimshaw, Eden Project Arup, Dongtan Skanska, UN HQ Liebeskind, Freedom Tower Turbines [CANCELLED] Questions Reality vs Communication? Risk/Cost vs Benefit? Replicability? GOOD PRACTICE?
146. BETTER PRACTICE?
147. Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?
148. Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?
149. Players Ecolonia, Netherlands Findhorn, Scotland Slagelse, Denmark Questions Community input vs time/development? Scale? Aesthetic? Developer takeaways? BETTER PRACTICE?
151. BEST PRACTICE?
152. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
153. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
154. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
155. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
156. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
157. Players Mata de Sesimbra, OPL/Quintain Espana Classical, Classical Renaissance Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm Ekoviikki, Helsinki Nordhavnen, Copenhagen Hyllie, Malmö Questions Risk spreading vs slow project? Public vs profit Preservation vs green icons vs sustainability? Real social interest vs Leisure markets? Priority areas? BEST PRACTICE?
158. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
159. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
160. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
161. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT