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4. Disinformation研究
今、なぜDisinformationに焦点をあてるのか
Tools Salient Points or Examples
Propaganda Enabled and made cheaper by social media, also citizens are
targeted even at home by smartphones.
Fake news The "Lisa" case of 2016, where a Russian-German girl was
portrayed in the media as being raped by migrants.
Strategic leaks Macron emails leaked 48 hours before the election.
Funding of organizations China opened a Chinese think-tank in Washington.
Political parties Russia supports sympathetic European parties on the right
and left wing.
Organized protest movements Russian trolls organized both pro- and anti- protests in
Houston mosque case in 2016.
Cyber tools
· Espionage
· Attack
· Manipulation
New tool in arsenal: current espionage is old tactic with new,
cyber means. Attack has targeted critical infrastructure,
notably in Estonia in 2007. Manipulation is the next frontier,
changing information without the holders knowing it.
Economic leverage China sought to punish South Korea for accepting an U.S.
anti-missile system.
Proxies and unacknowledged
war
Hardly new, but “little green men” (Masked soldiers of the
Russian Federation in unmarked green army uniforms) in
Ukraine slid into actual combat.
Paramilitary organizations Russian “Night Wolves” bikers intimidate civilians.
(Gregory F. Treverton, Andrew Thvedt, Alicia R. Chen, Kathy Lee, and Madeline McCue
(2018) Addressing Hybrid Threats. Arkitektkopia AB, Bromma. p4の表に筆者加筆修正.)
Range of Hybrid Tools
修士論文で調査した選挙干
渉という行為は、あくまでも
Disinformationというオペ
レーションの一つにすぎない
ロシアや中国が右表のような
ハイブリッド脅威を国家戦略と
して利用しており、その件数も
増えている
情報戦という枠内においては
Disinformationや
Misinformation、Fake
newsという単語が定義も曖
昧なまま、独り歩きして情報
戦の実態を見えにくくしている
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