Macの開発環境構築をAnsibleで自動化する

by Takashi Kanemoto

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Macͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏஙΛ AnsibleͰࣗಈԽ͢Δ #phpstudy 2015.08.25 @qckanemoto

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• ໊ݹ԰͔Βདྷ·ͨ͠ • (ג)ΧϧςοτίϛϡχέʔγϣϯζCTO • PHPྺ3.5೥ • #nagoyaphp, #symfony-meetup @qckanemoto

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Χϧςοτίϛϡχέʔγϣϯζ • PHPerืूதʂ • ໊ݹ԰ʢϦϞʔτՄʣ • PHPϝϯλʔζ@hidenorigoto͞ΜJoined • ϦεςΟϯά޿ࠂӡ༻πʔϧʮLisketʯ

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ΤϯδχΞͷಇ͖΍͢͞௒େࣄʹͯ͠·͢ Χϧςοτίϛϡχέʔγϣϯζ

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SNS͔ϝʔϧͰ͓ؾܰʹ͝࿈བྷ͍ͩ͘͞✨ Χϧςοτίϛϡχέʔγϣϯζ

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ຊ୊

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͸͡Ίʹ • PHPͷ࿩͸΄΅ग़͖ͯ·ͤΜস • WindowsϢʔβͷํ͝ΊΜͳ͍͞ • ৄࡉ͸ϒϩάهࣄʹ·ͱΊͯ͋Γ·͢  http://tech.quartetcom.co.jp/2015/07/24/ mac-osx-ansible/

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Macͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏஙΛ AnsibleͰࣗಈԽ͢Δ

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MacΛങ͍׵͑ͨͱ͖ • brew install ͋Ε͜Ε • GUIΞϓϦ͋Ε͜ΕΠϯετʔϧ • dotﬁles (~/.xxx) ೖΕΔ • httpd.conf ฤू • php.ini ฤू

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• brew install ͋Ε͜Ε • GUIΞϓϦ͋Ε͜ΕΠϯετʔϧ • dotﬁles (~/.xxx) ೖΕΔ • httpd.conf ฤू • php.ini ฤू MacΛങ͍׵͑ͨͱ͖ ίϚϯυҰൃͰ ͢΂ͯऴΘΒ͍ͤͨʂ

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Ansible

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Ansible • ߏ੒؅ཧπʔϧʢChef, Puppet, etcʣ • ߏ੒͍ͨ͠ঢ়ଶΛymlͰఆٛ • ର৅ϗετΛɺఆٛͨ͠ঢ়ଶʹͯ͘͠ΕΔ • ႈ౳ੑʢఆٛͨ͠ঢ়ଶʹऩଋ͢Δʣ

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४උ $ brew install python ansible

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$ cat localhost.yml - hosts: localhost connection: local gather_facts: no sudo: no tasks: - homebrew: name={パッケージ名1} - homebrew: name={パッケージ名2} ؆୯ͳྫʢbrew installʣ $ cat hosts localhost

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؆୯ͳྫʢbrew installʣ $ ansible-playbook localhost.yml -i hosts

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؆୯ͳྫʢbrew installʣ $ ansible-playbook localhost.yml -i hosts

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Homebrew Cask

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Homebrew Cask • ίϚϯυͰGUIΞϓϦ΋ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖ΔΑ ͏ʹͳΔHomebrewͷ֦ு • ී௨ʹ࢖͏৔߹͸ˣΈ͍ͨʹ͢Δ $ brew tap caskroom/cask $ brew install brew-cask $ brew cask install {パッケージ名}

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tasks: - homebrew_tap: tap=caskroom/cask - homebrew: name=brew-cask - homebrew_cask: name={パッケージ名1} - homebrew_cask: name={パッケージ名2} via Ansible

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httpd.conf php.ini|

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ஔ׵ͱߦૠೖͰԿͱ͔ͳΔ • ྫɿ’Listen 8080’ Λ ‘Listen 80’ ʹஔ׵ - replace: dest: /path/to/httpd.conf regexp: '^( *Listen) .*$' replace: '\1 80'

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• ྫɿ’#ServerName ‘ Ͱ࢝·Δߦͷ͋ͱʹ  ‘ServerName localhost:80’ Λૠೖ - lineinfile: dest: /path/to/httpd.conf insertafter: '^#ServerName ' line: 'ServerName localhost:80' ஔ׵ͱߦૠೖͰԿͱ͔ͳΔ

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dotﬁles

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dotﬁles • ~/.xxx తͳ֤छઃఆϑΝΠϧ • ࣗ෼ͷdotﬁles͕ͳ͍ͱԿ΋΍Δؾग़ͳ͍ • GitHubͰ؅ཧ͢Δͷ͕ओྲྀ • εΫϦϓτͰ ~/ ഑Լʹsymlinkͯ͠ηοτ Ξοϓʢͱ͍͏ਓ͕ଟ͍ͱࢥ͏ʣ

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via Ansible 1. ~/dotﬁles ʹ git clone 2. ~/dotﬁles/symlink.sh Λ࣮ߦ - git: repo: [email protected]:you/dotfiles.git dest: ~/dotfiles register: ret - shell: 'cd ~/dotfiles ; sh symlink.sh' when: ret|changed

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via Ansible • shellλεΫΛ࣮ߦ͢Δͷ͸ɺgitλεΫͷ݁Ռ ͕”changed”ͩͬͨ৔߹ͷΈʢႈ౳ੑ֬อʣ - git: repo: [email protected]:you/dotfiles.git dest: ~/dotfiles register: ret - shell: 'cd ~/dotfiles ; sh symlink.sh' when: ret|changed

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·ͱΊ

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MacΛങ͍׵͑ͨͱ͖ • brew install ͋Ε͜Ε • GUIΞϓϦ͋Ε͜ΕΠϯετʔϧ • dotﬁles (~/.xxx) ೖΕΔ • httpd.conf ฤू • php.ini ฤू

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• brew install ͋Ε͜Ε • GUIΞϓϦ͋Ε͜ΕΠϯετʔϧ • dotﬁles (~/.xxx) ೖΕΔ • httpd.conf ฤू • php.ini ฤू MacΛങ͍׵͑ͨͱ͖ ίϚϯυҰൃͰ ͢΂ͯऴΘΒͤͨͬͨʂ

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ࡶײ • ύοέʔδͷΠϯετʔϧ͙Β͍ͳΒ௒؆୯ • ϑΝΠϧͷฤूͱ͔·Ͱ΍Δͱͪΐͬͱෳࡶ • MacΛ2୆Ҏ্࣋ͬͯΔਓͱ͔ʹ͸͓͢͢Ί • ձࣾͷࢧڅϚγϯͷηοτΞοϓͱ͔ʹ΋༗ޮ • ৽͍͠ϚγϯʹίϚϯυҰൃͰ؀ڥߏஙͰ͖ͨͱ ͖ͷ޾෱ײ

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Thanks ;)