Immutable Infrastructure #jawsdays

by Naoya Ito

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*NNVUBCMF *OGSBTUSVDUVSF !OBPZB@JUP +"84%":4

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF •  %JTQPTBCMF$PNQPOFOUT •  ෆมͳɺঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɺഇغՄೳͳ

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αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶ •  ͋Δ೔ೲ඼͞Εͨ3BJMTαʔόʔ –  9݄9೔ʹ%/4ΩϟογϡΛઃఆͨ͠ –  :݄:೔ʹϓϩηε਺Λνϡʔχϯάͨ͠ –  ;݄;೔ʹSVCZͷόʔδϣϯΛ্͛ͨ –  ŋŋŋ ͍Ζ͍Ζ܁Γฦ͠ •  ͜ͷαʔόʔʹ൒೥ৼΓʹ3BJMTΞϓϦΛσϓϩ Π –  Ռͨͯ͠σϓϩΠ͸ਖ਼͘͠ऴΘΔͷ͔

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αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛ؅ཧ͢Δ •  खॱॻ •  ࣗಈԽ •  αʔόʔ؅ཧσʔλϕʔε •  $IFG 1VQQFU

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ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ͕໘౗ͳΒɺঢ়ଶΛ ؅ཧ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ྑ͍͡Όͳ͍

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h"p://chadfowler.com/blog/2013/06/23/immutable-‐deployments/

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#MVF(SFFO%FQMPZNFOU

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)FSPLV )FSPLV͸HJUQVTI͢Δຖɺ৽͍͠؀ڥ ίϯςφ Λ࡞Γɺݹ͍؀ڥΛغͯΔ

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5SBWJT$* 5SBWJT$*΋ςετΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨͼɺίϯςφΛ࡞ΓऴΘͬͨΒغͯΔ

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࣌ؒʹ ճσϓϩΠ h"p://www.publickey1.jp/blog/12/amazon11000_aws_reinventday2_am.html

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF Λࢧ͑Δٕज़ •  ίϯςφ – -JOVYͳΒ-9$ͳͲ •  ίϯςφΛӡ༻͢Δपล࣮૷ – FH%PDLFS

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUVSDUVSF ʹࢸΔܦҢ •  Ծ૝Խ •  Ϋϥ΢υ •  *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF – "VUPNBUFE*OGSBTUSVDUVSF •  *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF

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*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF

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$POpHSBUJPO.BOBHFNFOU5PPM •  αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛ؅ཧ͢Δͷ͸໘౗ •  खͰ΍Δͱ҉໧஌Խ •  खॱॻʹ࢒͢ͱखॱॻ͕ݹ͘ͳΔ •  ʮαʔόʔͷঢ়ଶʯΛίʔυʹ͢Δ – $IFG1VQQFU"OTJCMF

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ঢ়ଶ͕ίʔυʹͳΕ͹͋Δ΂͖ঢ় ଶ΁ͷऩଋ͸ࣗಈԽͰ͖Δ

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Πϯελϯε΋ϓϩάϥϚϒϧʹ

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$ vagrant init $ vagrant up

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WBHSBOUVQ

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ͱ͜ΖͰɺ%FW0QT

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Ϋϥ΢υʹΑͬͯ Ұؾʹਐาͨ͠

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*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF •  Ϋϥ΢υͰԾ૝Խ؀ڥ͕౰ͨΓલʹͳͬ ͨ •  ϋʔυΛιϑτ΢ΣΞͱͯ͠ѻ͑ΔͳΒɺ ͳΜͰ΋ίʔυͰهड़͠Α͏ •  αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶ΋ίʔυͰهड़ •  ݁ՌతʹɺࣗಈԽͳͲͷԸܙʹ༩Δ

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αʔόʔ؅ཧNFFUT(JU •  ʮαʔόʔͷঢ়ଶ͕͢΂ͯίʔυͰهड़Ͱ ͖ͨͳΒɺ(JUͰ؅ཧ͢Ε͹ྑ͍͡Όͳ ͍ʯ

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ΠϯϑϥΛόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ

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ΠϯϑϥNFFUT(JUIVC Πϯϑϥ΋QVMMSFRVFTUɺίʔυϨϏϡʔ

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ΠϯϑϥΛςετŋŋŋTFSWFSTQFD

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ΠϯϑϥΛ$* HJUQVTIͷͨͼɺ7BHSBOUͰ&$ΠϯελϯεΛ࡞Γ$IFGΛద༻͠TFSWFSTQFDͰςετ

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มߋͷͨͼɺಈ࡞Λอূ͢Δ QVMMSFRVFTUʹ DPNNJUΛॏͶΔ ౓ɺ$*͕ςετ݁ ՌΛڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ

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*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFͷຊ࣭ •  αʔόʔΠϯϑϥΛಈతʹѻ͏ •  ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃͷϫʔΫϑϩʔΛ Πϯϑϥͷੈքʹ࣋ͪࠐΊΔ – ࣗಈԽ͸*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFͷԸܙ ͷҰ෦෼ʹ͗͢ͳ͍ – όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ – ίʔυϨϏϡʔ – ςετ – $* – (JUIVC

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*NNVUBCMF *OGSBTUSVDUVSF

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ႈ౳ੑ •  ͋Δૢ࡞ΛԿճߦͬͯ΋݁Ռ͕ಉ͜͡ͱ – ྫ$IFGΛԿ౓ద༻ͯ͠΋ಉ͡ঢ়ଶʹऩଋ •  ႈ౳ੑ͕֬อͰ͖ͳ͍αʔόʔ͸ѻ͍ͮΒ ͍ – ৽͍͠ΠϯελϯεΛ௥Ճ͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯɺଞ ͷΠϯελϯεͱҟͳΔ΋ͷ͕Ͱ͖ͯ͸ࠔΔ

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ႈ౳ੑͷ֬อ •  ਅͬ৽ͳαʔόʔͰ΋ɺத్൒୺ͳঢ়ଶͷ αʔόʔͰ΋$IFGΛద༻ͨ͠Βಉ͡ʹ ͳΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ – ΠϯετʔϧࡁΈͷιϑτ΢ΣΞ͕ɺ$IFGΛ ద༻ͨ͠Βҙਤͤͣόʔδϣϯ͕উखʹ্ ͕ͬͨɺͳͲΛආ͚Δඞཁ – ೉͍͠࿩Ͱ͸ͳ͍ େ෦෼Λ$IFG͕໘౗Έ ͯ͘ΕΔ

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αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛߟྀ͢Δ •  αʔόʔͷঢ়ଶΛ؅ཧ͢Δલఏʹཱ͔ͭΒɺ ໘౗͝ͱ͕૿͑Δ – ႈ౳ੑͷ֬อ – ͲͷαʔόʔʹԿ͕ೖͬͯΔ͔ – ͢Ͱʹಈ͍͍ͯΔΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷΞοϓ άϨʔυ – ແఀࢭͰͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯαʔόʔͷ࠶ى ಈ

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF •  ؀ڥ 㲈αʔόʔ ͷঢ়ଶ؅ཧΛ΍ΊΔ – ඞཁʹͳͬͨΒ؀ڥΛ৽نʹͭ͘Δ – Ұ౓࡞Γऴ͑ͨ؀ڥ͸ɺҎ߱มߋ͠ͳ͍ •  4UBUFMFTTͷ੍໿

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࠶ܝ#MVF(SFFO%FQMPZNFOU

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF ࣮ݱʹඞཁͳ͜ͱ •  *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF͸લఏ৚݅ – ߏ੒͕ಈతͰͳ͚Ε͹ɺ*NNVUBCMF *OGSBTUSVDUVSFͷར఺͸εϙΠϧ͞ΕΔ •  ৽͍͠؀ڥΛΦϯσϚϯυͰଈ࠲ʹੜ੒ Ͱ͖Δٕज़ – 7.ΑΓ΋ɺίϯςφ

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%PDLFS

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%PDLFS •  -JOVYίϯςφΛखܰ׌ͭϓϩάϥϚϒϧ ʹѻ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ – ͔Β͸-9$ʹґଘ͠ͳ͘͢Βͳͬͨ •  ίϯςφΠϝʔδΛઌʹ࡞੒͓͍ͯͯ͠ɺ ͔ͦ͜ΒίϯςφΛॠ࣌ʹ࡞Γग़͢

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%PDLFSͷయܕతϢʔεέʔε •  +FOLJOT%PDLFS •  %PLLVɺ'MZOO h"p://www.slideshare.net/techblogyahoo/jenkins-‐withdocker-‐131220

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFͱ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷϙʔλϏϦςΟ •  %JTQPTBCMFͳ؀ڥΛલఏʹ͢ΔͱɺΞϓϦ έʔγϣϯͷ࠶ݱՄೳੑ͕ཁٻ͞ΕΔ –  ݁ՌతʹΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ϙʔλϒϧʹͳΔ h"p://www.slideshare.net/dotCloud/docker-‐intro-‐november

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ྫ͑͹)FSPLV •  3VCZΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ – #VOEMFSͰHFNΛྻڍ͠ – 3BDLͰಈ͔͠ – 'PSFNBOͰ੍ޚ͢Δɺͱ͍͏ͷ͕ʮඞਢʯ •  /PEFKT – OQNɺQBDLBHFKTPO •  #VJMEQBDLT

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ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ϙʔλϒϧʹͳΔͱ •  ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷަ׵͕θϩίϯϑΟά ʹۙͮ͘ – ʮ˓˓ͱººͱ˚˚ΛೖΕͯ͋Εͯ͜͠͏͠ ͯŋŋŋʯ͔Βʮ͜ͷHJU63-ΛQVTIͯ͠ʯ΁ •  *NNVUBCMFͰ͋Δ੍໿͕΋ͨΒ͢ޮՌ – εςʔτϨεͳ8FCͱ63*ͷ΋ͨΒ੍͢໿ʹ Α͘ࣅͨ࿩ – εςʔτϨεɺ׌ͭ63*͕͋Δ͔Βɺ63*Λ ౉͚ͩ͢ͰϦιʔεΛଞਓͱަ׵Ͱ͖Δ

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"UMBTTJBO+*3"%PDLFS •  HJUDMPOFͯ͠EPDLFSʹಥͬࠐΉ͚ͩͰಈ͘ •  ϩʔΧϧ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ%PDLFSΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠ΔΫϥ΢υαʔϏεͰ΋ ಉ༷ –  ະݕূͰ͕͢ɺ%JHJUBM0DFBO΍($&ͳͲ $ git clone [email protected]:docker-‐atlassian/jira.git $ docker build -‐t naoya/jira jira $ docker run -‐p 49080:8080 -‐d naoya/jira

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ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠ •  ैདྷͷσϓϩΠͰ͋Γ͕ͪͳ͜ͱ –  طଘͷ؀ڥʹDBQEFQMPZͨ͠ΒEFQMPZ͕ HFN͕Ͳ͏ͱ͔Ͱࣦഊͨ͠ –  ຊ൪؀ڥʹҠͨ͠Βಈ͔ͳ͘ͳͬͨ •  ্ॻ͖σϓϩΠ͔Βɺίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓ ϩΠ΁ –  )FSPLVͷΑ͏ͳ –  #MVF(SFFO%FQMPZNFOU –  %PDLFSͷϙʔλϏϦςΟΛ׆͔ͨ͢Ίʹ΋ •  ϩΧʔϧͰಈ͍ͨ΋ͷΛͦͷ··ຊ൪΁͍࣋ͬͯ͘

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2VJQQFSࣾͷࣄྫ •  GFBUVSFCSBODI΁ͷQVTIͷͨͼɺ)FSPLVͰΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ Λ࡞Δ •  ඇ։ൃऀͱ63-Λަ׵ͯ͠ɺ࣮؀ڥͰ͙͢ʹϨϏϡʔͰ͖Δ •  *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFͰಈతɾ ϙʔλϒϧʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱɺ͜͏͍͏͜ͱ͕Մೳʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ͱ͍͏ ྑ͍ࣄྫ h"p://blog.madoro.org/mn/93

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFͷ՝୊ •  ίϯςφ%PDLFS͚ͩͰ͸଍Γͳ͍ –  $MPVE'PVOESZ 0QFO1BB4 ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟΛݟΑ •  εςʔτϑϧͳαʔόʔΛͲ͏͢Δ͔ –  ྫετϨʔδɺΩϟογϡ –  ݱঢ়͸͢΂ͯεςʔτϨεʹ͢΂͖ɺͱ͍͏࿩Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻεςʔτϨεͰ͋Δ΂͖Օ ॴ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯαʔόʔ Λ*NNVUBCMFʹ –  εςʔτϑϧͳ΋ͷΛ֎ʹಀ͕࣮͢૷ŋŋŋqVFOUEͳͲ h"p://www.publickey1.jp/blog/11/paascloud_foundry.html

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF ͷݱࡏ •  ͍Ζ͍Ζඞཁͳ෦඼͕࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔ –  %PDLFSɺNFTPTEPDLFSɺTFSG •  ʮ1SJWBUFͳ1BB4͕ཉ͍͠ʯͰ͸ͳ͘ʮطଘ ΠϯϑϥͷҰ෦Λಈతʹ͍ͨ͠ʯͱ͍͏Ϣʔ βʔ͕஫໨͍ͯ͠Δ •  Ϣʔβʔ͸ίϯςφϕʔεͷσϓϩΠͷརӹΛ ମײ࢝͠Ί͍ͯΔ –  େ͖ͳྲྀΕͱͯ͠ɺ͜Ε͔ΒͷσϓϩΠΞʔΩςΫ νϟ͸ίϯςφϕʔεʹมΘ͍ͬͯ͘Մೳੑ͕ߴ͍

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*NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF ͱ$IFG1VQQFU"OTJCMF •  *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFʹΑͬͯɺ ඞཁͳ͘ͳΔ – ͍͍͑ – *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFͷຊ࣭͸ࣗಈԽ ΍ঢ়ଶ؅ཧ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͍ – *NNVUBCMFʹͳͬͯඞཁͳ͘ͳͬͨՕॴ͕ ࡟ΒΕ͍ͯ͘PSͦΕʹϑΟοτͨ͠ಓ۩͕ ੜ·ΕΔ

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͜Ε͔Β •  *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFʹΑͬͯɺ ࠓ·Ͱݻఆతͩͱߟ͍͑ͯͨίϯϙʔωϯ τ͕ಈతɾΦϯβϑϥΠʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ •  ࡢࠓͷαʔόʔΠϯϑϥύϥμΠϜͷू େ੒ͱͯ͠ͷ*NNVUBCMF *OGSBTUSVDUVSF – ͍Ζ͍Ζͳ֓೦ɺ࣮૷͕͜ͷߟ͑ํʹू໿͞ Ε͍ͯ͘