A Beginner's Guide to Quantum computing

by taxfree

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ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ 1ZUIPOCFHJOOFSTJO0LJOBXB UBY@GSFF

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͓඼ॻ͖ ࣗݾ঺հ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ྔࢠྗֶͷ࿩ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷ͸ͳ͠ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ

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ࣗݾ঺հ w 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFST0LJOBXBΦʔΨφΠβʔ w !UBYGSFF@QZUIPO w "UDPEFS࢝Ί·ͨ͠ w ຑ੃࢝Ί·ͨ͠

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ຑ੃

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ϏΪφʔζϥοΫ

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Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ

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Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ w ࠷ۙɺྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλք۾͕੝Γ্͍ͬͯΔΑͶ w HPPHMF͕ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷ࿦จΛग़͍ͯͨ͠

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ྔࢠྗֶͷ͸ͳ͠

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ྔࢠྗֶͱ͸Կͧ΍

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HPPHMFʹฉ͍ͯΈΑ͏

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No content

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ΤηՊֶ͕͍ͬͺ͍

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ྔࢠྗֶ w ྔࢠྗֶ͸ɺҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦ͱڞʹݱ୅෺ཧֶͷࠜװΛ ੒͢ཧ࿦ͱͯ͠஌ΒΕɺओͱͯ͠෼ࢠ΍ݪࢠɺ͋Δ͍͸ͦ ΕΛߏ੒͢ΔిࢠͳͲɺඍࢹతͳ෺ཧݱ৅Λهड़͢Δྗ ֶͰ͋Δɻ XJLJQFEJBΑΓ

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؆୯ʹݴ͏ͱ

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ݹయతͳ෺ཧֶͰ͸؍ଌͰ͖ ͳ͔ͬͨΑ͏ͳϛΫϩͳ͜ͱ ʹ͍ͭͯͷ෺ཧֶ

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͓΋͠Ζ͍ੑ࣭

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ྔࢠྗֶͰ͸ର৅Λঢ়ଶͷॏͶ߹Θͤ ͱͯ͠هड़͠ɺ؍ଌʹΑͬͯҰͭͷঢ় ଶ͕͋Δ֬཰Ͱ࣮ݱ͢Δɻ XJLJQFEJBΑΓ

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༗໊ͳྫ

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γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ w γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ͸ྔࢠྗֶͷύϥυοΫεΛࢦఠ͢ ΔͨΊͷࢥߟ࣮ݧɻ w γϡϨσΟϯΨʔ͸γϡϨσΟϯΨʔํఔࣜͷਓͱಉ͡ਓ

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γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ %FBUI "MJWF

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ͦΕ͓͔ͬͯ͘͠ͳ͍

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ੜ͖ͯΔ ࢮΜͰΔ ೣͷੜࢮ͕ॏͳΓ͍͋ͬͯΔ ؍ଌ͢Δ·Ͱೣͷੜࢮ͸֬ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ͦΜͳͷ͓͔͍͠Ͱ͠ΐ

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ྔࢠྗֶͱ؍ଌ w ίϖϯϋʔήϯղऍͰ͸؍ଌΛɺߦΘΕΔͱঢ়ଶΛهड़͢ Δ೾ಈؔ਺͸Ұͭͷঢ়ଶʹऩॖ͍ͯ͠Δͱ͢Δɻ͜͜Ͱɺ ͍ͭͲͷΑ͏ʹͦͷঢ়ଶ͕࣮ݱͨ͠ͷ͔ʹ͍ͭͯ͸આ໌Λ ༩͑ͳ͍ɻ

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֬཰Ͱ͔͠ͳ͍

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΍ͬͱ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷ͸ͳ͠

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·ͣ

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ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ͸ छྨʹ෼ྨ͞Ε·͢

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Ұͭ͸

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ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ

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ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ w ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯά͸Α͘஌ΒΕ͍ͯΔྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷ छྨͰ࠷దԽ໰୊Ͱߴ͍ޮՌΛൃش͢Δͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ྔࢠΏΒ͗Λ༻͍Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺղީิͷ೚ҙͷू߹͔ Β೚ҙͷ໨తؔ਺ͷ࠷খ஋Λ୳͢ํ๏ w ೥ʹ࿩୊ʹͳͬͨ%8BWFࣾ΋͜ͷํࣜ

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ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ w ८ճηʔϧεϚϯ໰୊ͳͲͷ࠷దԽ໰୊ΛΠδϯά໛ܕʹ ͓͖͔͑ͯ௨ΔPS௨Βͳ͍Λεϐϯʹஔ͖׵͑ͯߟ͑Δ w ԣ࣓৔ͰεϐϯΛૢ࡞ ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯά

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΋͏ͻͱ͕ͭ

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ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ w ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͱ͸ɺैདྷͷίϯϐϡʔλͷ࿦ཧήʔτ ʹ୅͑ͯɺྔࢠήʔτΛ༻͍ͯྔࢠܭࢉΛߦ͏ݪཧΛ༻͍ ͨίϯϐϡʔλɻ

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ྔࢠϏοτ 2VCJU

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ྔࢠϏοτ RVCJU w cͱcͷೋͭͷঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͪɺͦΕΒͷઢܗ݁߹ͰදΘ ͞ΕΔɻ w ؍ଌʹΑͬͯঢ়ଶ͕֬ఆ͞ΕΔɻcɺc͕؍ଌ͞ΕΔ ֬཰͸ɺͦΕͧΕЋɺЌʹͳΔɻ cСЋcЌc cЋccЌc

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Τϯλϯάϧϝϯτ w ྔࢠ΋ͭΕ͸ͭҎ্ͷྔࢠϏοτʹ͓͍ͯɺঢ়ଶ͕ɺ֤ ྔࢠϏοτͷੵͰදΘͤͳ͍৔߹Λࢦ͢ w /ݸͷྔࢠϏοτ͕Τϯλϯάϧ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺOݸͷ ঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͭ cСcП"㲀cП#

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ྔࢠήʔτͱ͸

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ྔࢠήʔτ w ྔࢠϏοτ RVCJU ஋ͷ૊͕֬཰Ͱग़ͯ͘Δɻͨͩ͠ɺ͋ Δ஋ΛҾ֬͘཰Λɺঢ়ଶϕΫτϧͰܾఆͰ͖Δɻ w ঢ়ଶϕΫτϧ͸ɺྔࢠճ࿏ͰઃܭͰ͖Δɻ ྔࢠճ࿏Λ࡞Δ͜ͱˠ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷϓϩάϥϛϯά

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ήʔτͷछྨ w 9(BUF ˠ͍ΘΏΔ/05ԋࢉ w )(BUF ˠ)BEBNBSE(BUFͷུ ˠΞμϚʔϧม׵Λ͢Δήʔτ cʔ9ʔc cʔ9ʔc cʔ)ʔ 㲋 cc cʔ)ʔ 㲋 cc

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ྔࢠήʔτͷϝϦοτ w ඇৗʹଟ͘ͷঢ়ଶΛදݱͰ͖Δɻྫ͑͹ྔࢠϏοτ͋ Ε͹ݸΛදݱͰ͖Δɻ

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Ͱ΋࣮ࡍʹ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά͢Δ ʹ͸ݹయతͳϚγʔϯͰ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍

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ͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ

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2("5&

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2("5& w 2HBUF͸ྔࢠγϛϡϨʔλ w QZUIPOͰ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w (16Λ࢖͑Δ $6%"

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ͱࢥ͍͚ͬͯͨͲ

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$6%"͕ͳ͍ͱ ࢖͑·ͤΜΈ͍ͨͳ͜ͱΛ ݴΘΕͨͷͰ ͖͋ΒΊ·͢ɻ

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2JTLJU w 2JTLJU͸QZUIPOͰಈ͘ྔࢠܭࢉγϛϡϨʔλ w ؆୯ʹॻ͚·͢ w *#.2ͱ͍͏Ϋϥ΢υͰ࢖͑ΔྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλΛ࢖ͬ ͯΔ

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2JTLJUͷ͕͜͜ੌ͍

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(6*͕͋Γ·͢

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͜Μͳײ͡

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ͦΕ͚ͩͰ͸ͳͯ͘

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ͳΜͱ

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+VQZUFSOPUFCPPL αϙʔτ

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2JTLJUͷ࢖͍͔ͨ w QJQJOTUBMMRJTLJU w JNQPSURJTLJU

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࣮ࡍʹ΍ͬͯΈͨ

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ίʔυͷղઆ

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ͱࢥ͍͚ͬͯͨͲ

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͔ͤͬ͘ +VQZUFSͰॻ͚ΔͷͰ +VQZUFSͰॻ͖·͢

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(PUP+VQZUFS

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·ͱΊ w ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ͸࠷ۙ੝Γ্͍ͬͯΔൣғͰ༷ʑͳ΋ ͷʹԠ༻Ͱ͖ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍ͷ͔ͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔɻ w ෺ཧֶͱ਺ֶ͸େ੾ w ࠓޙ͸΋ͬͱษڧͯ͠͞Βʹ੒ՌΛൃදͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ ͍ w (6*ͷํ΋࢖͍΍ͦ͢͏ͳͷͰ࢖ͬͯΈ͍ͨ

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Ԡ༻෼໺ w ϚςϦΞϧαΠΤϯεܥͱ஥ྑ͠ w ػցֶश΁ͷԠ༻΋ݚڀ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ҉߸ղಡʹ΋࢖͑ΔͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ 34"҉߸ɺ౳

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ࢀߟʹͨ͠ϖʔδ •https://www.slideshare.net/shinyamorino90/qgate-qunatum-gate-simulator • ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ(wiki) •γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ(wiki) •ϒϥ-έοτه๏(wiki) •Google trend •qiskit •qiskitͷઆ໌ •ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯά •ήʔτͷछྨ •ήʔτͷछྨΛ਺ֶతʹઆ໌

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͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠