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A Beginner's Guide to Quantum computing
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taxfree
November 09, 2019
Science
0
350
A Beginner's Guide to Quantum computing
This deck is unfinished. I do not understand Quantum computing.
taxfree
November 09, 2019
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Transcript
ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ 1ZUIPOCFHJOOFSTJO0LJOBXB UBY@GSFF
͓ॻ͖ ࣗݾհ Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ ྔࢠྗֶͷ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷͳ͠
γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ
ࣗݾհ w 1ZUIPO#FHJOOFST0LJOBXBΦʔΨφΠβʔ w !UBYGSFF@QZUIPO w "UDPEFS࢝Ί·ͨ͠ w ຑ࢝Ί·ͨ͠
ຑ
ϏΪφʔζϥοΫ
Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ
Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ w ࠷ۙɺྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλք۾͕Γ্͍ͬͯΔΑͶ w HPPHMF͕ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷจΛग़͍ͯͨ͠
ྔࢠྗֶͷͳ͠
ྔࢠྗֶͱԿͧ
HPPHMFʹฉ͍ͯΈΑ͏
None
ΤηՊֶ͕͍ͬͺ͍
ྔࢠྗֶ w ྔࢠྗֶɺҰൠ૬ରੑཧͱڞʹݱཧֶͷࠜװΛ ͢ཧͱͯ͠ΒΕɺओͱͯ͠ࢠݪࢠɺ͋Δ͍ͦ ΕΛߏ͢ΔిࢠͳͲɺඍࢹతͳཧݱΛهड़͢Δྗ ֶͰ͋Δɻ XJLJQFEJBΑΓ
؆୯ʹݴ͏ͱ
ݹయతͳཧֶͰ؍ଌͰ͖ ͳ͔ͬͨΑ͏ͳϛΫϩͳ͜ͱ ʹ͍ͭͯͷཧֶ
͓͠Ζ͍ੑ࣭
ྔࢠྗֶͰରΛঢ়ଶͷॏͶ߹Θͤ ͱͯ͠هड़͠ɺ؍ଌʹΑͬͯҰͭͷঢ় ଶ͕͋Δ֬Ͱ࣮ݱ͢Δɻ XJLJQFEJBΑΓ
༗໊ͳྫ
γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ w γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣྔࢠྗֶͷύϥυοΫεΛࢦఠ͢ ΔͨΊͷࢥߟ࣮ݧɻ w γϡϨσΟϯΨʔγϡϨσΟϯΨʔํఔࣜͷਓͱಉ͡ਓ
γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ %FBUI "MJWF
ͦΕ͓͔ͬͯ͘͠ͳ͍
ੜ͖ͯΔ ࢮΜͰΔ ೣͷੜࢮ͕ॏͳΓ͍͋ͬͯΔ ؍ଌ͢Δ·Ͱೣͷੜࢮ֬ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ͦΜͳͷ͓͔͍͠Ͱ͠ΐ
ྔࢠྗֶͱ؍ଌ w ίϖϯϋʔήϯղऍͰ؍ଌΛɺߦΘΕΔͱঢ়ଶΛهड़͢ ΔಈؔҰͭͷঢ়ଶʹऩॖ͍ͯ͠Δͱ͢Δɻ͜͜Ͱɺ ͍ͭͲͷΑ͏ʹͦͷঢ়ଶ͕࣮ݱͨ͠ͷ͔ʹ͍ͭͯઆ໌Λ ༩͑ͳ͍ɻ
֬Ͱ͔͠ͳ͍
ͬͱ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷͳ͠
·ͣ
ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ छྨʹྨ͞Ε·͢
Ұͭ
ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ
ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ w ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάΑ͘ΒΕ͍ͯΔྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷ छྨͰ࠷దԽͰߴ͍ޮՌΛൃش͢Δͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ྔࢠΏΒ͗Λ༻͍Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺղީิͷҙͷू߹͔ Βҙͷతؔͷ࠷খΛ୳͢ํ๏ w ʹʹͳͬͨ%8BWFࣾ͜ͷํࣜ
ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯάํࣜ w ८ճηʔϧεϚϯͳͲͷ࠷దԽΛΠδϯάܕʹ ͓͖͔͑ͯ௨ΔPS௨Βͳ͍Λεϐϯʹஔ͖͑ͯߟ͑Δ w ԣ࣓ͰεϐϯΛૢ࡞ ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯά
͏ͻͱ͕ͭ
ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ w ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͱɺैདྷͷίϯϐϡʔλͷཧήʔτ ʹ͑ͯɺྔࢠήʔτΛ༻͍ͯྔࢠܭࢉΛߦ͏ݪཧΛ༻͍ ͨίϯϐϡʔλɻ
ྔࢠϏοτ 2VCJU
ྔࢠϏοτ RVCJU w cͱcͷೋͭͷঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͪɺͦΕΒͷઢܗ݁߹ͰදΘ ͞ΕΔɻ w ؍ଌʹΑͬͯঢ়ଶ͕֬ఆ͞ΕΔɻcɺc͕؍ଌ͞ΕΔ ֬ɺͦΕͧΕЋɺЌʹͳΔɻ cСЋc Ќc
cЋc cЌc
Τϯλϯάϧϝϯτ w ྔࢠͭΕͭҎ্ͷྔࢠϏοτʹ͓͍ͯɺঢ়ଶ͕ɺ֤ ྔࢠϏοτͷੵͰදΘͤͳ͍߹Λࢦ͢ w /ݸͷྔࢠϏοτ͕Τϯλϯάϧ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ɺOݸͷ ঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͭ cСcП"㲀cП#
ྔࢠήʔτͱ
ྔࢠήʔτ w ྔࢠϏοτ RVCJU ͷ͕֬Ͱग़ͯ͘Δɻͨͩ͠ɺ͋ ΔΛҾ֬͘Λɺঢ়ଶϕΫτϧͰܾఆͰ͖Δɻ w ঢ়ଶϕΫτϧɺྔࢠճ࿏ͰઃܭͰ͖Δɻ ྔࢠճ࿏Λ࡞Δ͜ͱˠ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλͷϓϩάϥϛϯά
ήʔτͷछྨ w 9(BUF ˠ͍ΘΏΔ/05ԋࢉ w )(BUF ˠ)BEBNBSE(BUFͷུ ˠΞμϚʔϧมΛ͢Δήʔτ cʔ9ʔc cʔ9ʔc
cʔ)ʔ 㲋 c c cʔ)ʔ 㲋 cc
ྔࢠήʔτͷϝϦοτ w ඇৗʹଟ͘ͷঢ়ଶΛදݱͰ͖Δɻྫ͑ྔࢠϏοτ͋ ΕݸΛදݱͰ͖Δɻ
Ͱ࣮ࡍʹ ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά͢Δ ʹݹయతͳϚγʔϯͰ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍
ͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ
2("5&
2("5& w 2HBUFྔࢠγϛϡϨʔλ w QZUIPOͰ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w (16Λ͑Δ $6%"
ͱࢥ͍͚ͬͯͨͲ
$6%"͕ͳ͍ͱ ͑·ͤΜΈ͍ͨͳ͜ͱΛ ݴΘΕͨͷͰ ͖͋ΒΊ·͢ɻ
2JTLJU w 2JTLJUQZUIPOͰಈ͘ྔࢠܭࢉγϛϡϨʔλ w ؆୯ʹॻ͚·͢ w *#.2ͱ͍͏ΫϥυͰ͑ΔྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλΛͬ ͯΔ
2JTLJUͷ͕͜͜ੌ͍
(6*͕͋Γ·͢
͜Μͳײ͡
ͦΕ͚ͩͰͳͯ͘
ͳΜͱ
+VQZUFSOPUFCPPL αϙʔτ
2JTLJUͷ͍͔ͨ w QJQJOTUBMMRJTLJU w JNQPSURJTLJU
࣮ࡍʹͬͯΈͨ
ίʔυͷղઆ
ͱࢥ͍͚ͬͯͨͲ
͔ͤͬ͘ +VQZUFSͰॻ͚ΔͷͰ +VQZUFSͰॻ͖·͢
(PUP+VQZUFS
·ͱΊ w ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ࠷ۙΓ্͍ͬͯΔൣғͰ༷ʑͳ ͷʹԠ༻Ͱ͖ΔͷͰͳ͍ͷ͔ͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔɻ w ཧֶͱֶେ w ࠓޙͬͱษڧͯ͠͞ΒʹՌΛൃදͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ ͍ w
(6*ͷํ͍ͦ͢͏ͳͷͰͬͯΈ͍ͨ
Ԡ༻ w ϚςϦΞϧαΠΤϯεܥͱྑ͠ w ػցֶशͷԠ༻ݚڀ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ҉߸ղಡʹ͑ΔͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ 34"҉߸ɺ
ࢀߟʹͨ͠ϖʔδ •https://www.slideshare.net/shinyamorino90/qgate-qunatum-gate-simulator • ྔࢠίϯϐϡʔλ(wiki) •γϡϨσΟϯΨʔͷೣ(wiki) •ϒϥ-έοτه๏(wiki) •Google trend •qiskit •qiskitͷઆ໌
•ྔࢠΞχʔϦϯά •ήʔτͷछྨ •ήʔτͷछྨΛֶతʹઆ໌
͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠