2024年のRailsと自由について考える

by Masayoshi Takahashi

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೥ͷ3BJMTͱ ࣗ༝ʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δ ͑ʹ͠ςοΫप೥ه೦ΧϯϑΝϨϯε גࣜձࣾୡਓग़൛ձɾҰൠࣾஂ๏ਓ೔ຊ3VCZͷձ ߴڮ੐ٛ

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ࣗݾ঺հ

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ߴڮ੐ٛ

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גࣜձࣾୡਓग़൛ձ

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Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓ ೔ຊ3VCZͷձ

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ٕज़ॻయ ςοΫϕʔε߹ಉձࣾ

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೥຤͔Β ಓຽʹग़໭Γ·ͨ͠

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ຊ೔ͷ͓୊

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͑ʹ͠ςοΫ प೥͓ΊͰͱ͏ ͍͟͝·͢ʂ

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ຊ೔ͷ͓୊ ‣ 3VCZͱ3BJMTͷ೥ ‣ ೥ͷ3BJMT ‣ ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷࣗ༝ͷݱࡏ

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3VCZͱ3BJMTͷ೥

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͑ʹ͠ςοΫͷઃཱ ‣ ೥݄ ‣ Ͱɺ͋ͬͯ·͢ΑͶʜʁ

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ҰԠ3VCZͱ3BJMTͷઆ໌ ‣ 3VCZ ‣ ·ͭ΋ͱΏ͖ͻΖ͞Μ͕ߟҊͨ͠ϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠɻੈքத Ͱ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔɻ͍Ζ͍ΖศརͰͨͷ͍͠ɻ ‣ 3VCZPO3BJMT ҎԼʮ3BJMTʯ ‣ 8FCΞϓϦΛ࡞ΔͨΊͷಓ۩ʢϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʣɻ3VCZ੡ɻ 8FC%#ͰԿ͔ಈ͘΋ͷΛ࡞Δͷʹ͍ͨ΁Μศརɻ

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೥ͷ3VCZ

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೥ͷ3VCZ ‣ 3VCZϦϦʔε ‣ ܥྻͷॳͷ҆ఆ൛ ‣ Ͱόʔδϣϯ൪߸ͷϧʔϧ͕มߋʹͳͬͨ ‣ ·Ͱ͸ϚΠφʔόʔδϣϯ͕ۮ਺ͷ΋ͷ͕҆ఆ൛ɺح਺ͷ ΋ͷ͕։ൃ൛ͱ͍͏ѻ͍ ‣ ྫY͕։ൃ൛ɺY͕҆ఆ൛

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೥ͷ3VCZ ‣ ͱ͸େ͖͘ҟͳΔ ‣ จࣈྻͷΤϯίʔυͷѻ͍͕େվ଄ ‣ ͍ΖΜͳΞϓϦͰޓ׵ੑ͕ଛͳΘΕΔ͘Β͍ ‣ ී௨ͳΒYʹೖΕΔΑ͏ͳͰ͔͍มߋΛࢼ͠ʹೖΕͯΈͨͷ͕ ɺΈ͍ͨͳΠϝʔδ ‣ 3VCZʹͱͬͯͷେ͖ͳมֵظ

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೥ͷ3BJMT

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೥ͷ3BJMT ‣ 3BJMTͱ.FSCͱͷ౷߹ ೥݄ൃද ‣ .FSC͸3BJMTͷϥΠόϧͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ‣ ࠓͰݴ͏ͳΒ3BJMTͱ)BOBNJΛ౷߹ͨ͠Α͏ͳ΋ͷ ‣ .FSCͷ࡞ऀ͸:FIVEB,BU[ ‣ #VOEMFSͱ͔$BSHP 3VTU Λ࡞ͬͨͻͱ ‣ ౷߹͕׬ྃͯ͠3BJMT͕ϦϦʔε͞Εͨͷ͕೥݄

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೥ͷ3BJMT

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ࠓʹͯ͠ࢥ͏3VCZͱ3BJMT͕ྲྀߦͬͨཧ༝ ‣ $16ҎલʹωοτϫʔΫ͕཯଎͍ͯͨ͠ ‣ *0ͷݶք͕ܭࢉ଎౓ͷݶքΑΓ΋ݫ͍͠ ‣ ܭࢉ଎౓͸ॏཁͰ͸ͳ͔ͬͨ ‣ +4ɾ$44ͳͲ͸ػೳ΍ޓ׵ੑͷ໰୊ʹΑΓະൃୡ ‣ αʔόαΠυͰؤுΔํ͕؆୯ɾ࣮֬

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ࠓʹͯ͠ࢥ͏3VCZͱ3BJMT͕ྲྀߦͬͨཧ༝ ‣ ஞ࣍తͳϦϦʔε ‣ ࣮ߦ଎౓ΑΓ΋։ൃ଎౓͕ॏཁͩͬͨ ‣ $*$%ͳͲΞδϟΠϧ։ൃख๏ͷա౉ظ ‣ ੵۃతʹࢼߦࡨޡ͢Δ೾ʹ৐͍ͬͯͨ ‣ ࠓ͸ΈΜͳ౰ͨΓલʹͳͬͨͷͰಛʹັྗͰ͸ͳ͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔ ͷ͔΋

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ࠓʹͯ͠ࢥ͏3VCZͱ3BJMT͕ྲྀߦͬͨཧ༝ ‣ ॆ࣮ͨ͠ඪ४ϥΠϒϥϦʴద౓ʹॊೈͳ3VCZ(FNT ‣ Ұ͔Β։ൃ͠ͳͯ͘ࡁΉ ‣ ߹Θͳ͍ͱ͜Ζ΋దٓमਖ਼ͯ͠࠶ར༻Մೳ ‣ ͍͟ͱͳͬͨΒͳΜͰ΋্ॻ͖Ͱ͖Δ ‣ ద౓ͳڞ௨ੑɾڞ༗ੑͷߴ͞ͱΧελϚΠζͰ͖Δ෯ͷ޿͞ ‣ ա౓ͷΧελϚΠζ͸ෛ࠴ͱͯ͠ڧ྽ʹ࢒Δͱ͍͏σϝϦοτ΋͋Δ͕ɺͦ΋ͦ ΋౰ͨΒͳ͚Ε͹ແՁ஋ͳͷͰ࢓ํͳ͍ ‣ ޙʹ৮Δਓ͔Β͸ݏΘΕ΍͍͢ཧ༝Ͱ΋͋Δ

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೥ͷ3BJMT

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೥ޙͷݱࡏ͸ Ͳ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔͷ͔

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3VCZͷํ͸ͦΜͳΓʹ ࿩Λฉ͘ػձ͕ଟͦ͏

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೔ຊޠ࿩ऀίϛολʔ͕ ͍ͬͺ͍͍ΔͨΊ͔΋

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3BJMTͷ࠷ۙͷ࿩͸ 3BJMTΛ࢖͍ࠐΜͰΔਓ޲͚ ͷ΋ͷ͕ଟͦ͏

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ͳΜͱͳ͘ એ఻ෆ଍Ͱ͸ʁ

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ࠓ೔͸3BJMTͷ࿩

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.&.0͜͜·ͰͰ ෼͍ۙͨͬͯ͘Ε͹ ٸ͕ͳ͍ͱݫ͍͠

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গ͠લ·Ͱͷ3BJMT

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গ͠લ·Ͱͷ3BJMT ‣ 3BJMTʙ3BJMT͘Β͍·Ͱ͸ͳΜͱͳ҆͘ఆظͷҹ৅ʢ˞ݸ ਓͷݟղͰ͢ʣ ‣ ஍ಓɾ஍ຯͳվળ͕ଓ͘ ‣ 8FCͷྲྀΕͱͯ͠͸ϑϩϯτΤϯυ༏੎ͷ࣌୅ ‣ 3BJMTͱͯͦ͠ͷมԽʹͲ͏ରԠ͢Δ͔ͷࢼߦࡨޡ͕ଓ͘ ‣ 8FCQBDLFSˠ3BJMTͰಋೖɺ3BJMTͰ୤མ

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3BJMT

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3BJMT ‣ ݱࡏӶҙ։ൃத ‣ ϚΠϧετʔϯ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMT SBJMTNJMFTUPOF

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https://github.com/rails/rails/milestone/87

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3BJMT ‣ ݸਓతʹؾʹͳͬͨτϐοΫ ‣ ୤/PEF ‣ ୤3FEJT ‣ ୤Ϋϥ΢υ ‣ શൠతʹ؆ૉԽ͍ͨ͠ʁ

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୤/PEF

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୤/PEF ‣ /PEF+BWB4DSJQU ‣ ϒϥ΢β্Ͱͷ+4͸ͦΕͳΓʹ༰ೝ ‣ /PEFͦͷ΋ͷʹ໰୊͕͋ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ‣ %FOPͱ͔#VOͱ͔FTCVJMEͱ͔ʹ͢Ε͹Α͍Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ‣ 3BJMTɾ3VCZͱͷ૊Έ߹Θ͕ͤ໰୊

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୤/PEF ‣ ͦ΋ͦ΋ͳͥ3BJMTͰ/PEFΛ࢖͍ͬͯͨͷ͔ʁ ‣ τϥϯεύΠϧ͍ͨ͠ ‣ ϛχϑΝΠ͍ͨ͠ ‣ όϯυϧ͍ͨ͠

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୤/PEF ‣ &4Ҏ߱ͷීٴ ‣ )551ͷීٴ ‣ JNQPSUNBQTͷඪ४ԽɺJNQPSUNBQSBJMT 3BJMT ‣ ˠτϥϯεύΠϧɾόϯυϧ͠ͳͯ͘΋͍͍ͷͰ͸ʁ IUUQT XPSMEIFZDPNEIINPEFSOXFCBQQTXJUIPVUKBWBTDSJQU CVOEMJOHPSUSBOTQJMJOHBG

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/modern-web-apps-without-javascript-bundling-or- transpiling-a20f2755

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୤/PEF ‣ 1SPQTIBGU͕σϑΥϧτʹ ‣ 4QSPDLFUTΛγϯϓϧʹͨ͠΋ͷ ‣ #VOEMJOHͱ͔͸ࣗલͰ͸͠ͳ͍ ‣ ඞཁͰ͋Ε͹KTCVOEJOHSBJMT΍DTTCVOEMJOHSBJMTΛ߹Θͤͯ ࢖͏

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https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/50444

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5ZQF4DSJQU͸ʁ ‣ ݁ہϒϥ΢βͰಈ͔ͳ͍ݶΓݫ͍͠ ‣ Ͳ͔͜ͰτϥϯεύΠϧ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͘ͳΔ ‣ ͦΕΛආ͚Δͷ͕໨తͳͷͰʜ ‣ ʮ͖͋ΒΊͯ+4Ͱॻ͚͹͍͍ͷͰ͸ʁʁʯ ‣ 5VSCP΍4UJNVMVT͸+BWB4DSJQUʹมߋˠԌ্ IUUQT XPSMEIFZDPNEIIPQFOTPVSDFIPPMJHBOJTNBOEUIF UZQFTDSJQUNFMUEPXOBCGEB

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/turbo-8-is-dropping-typescript-70165c01

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/open-source-hooliganism-and-the-typescript-meltdown-a474bfda

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୤3FEJT

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୤3FEJT ‣ 3FEJT͕ͳͯ͘΋ಈ͔ͤΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷಓ۩ཱͯΛ௥Ճ ‣ ؅ཧର৅Λ࠷খԽ͢ΔͨΊ ‣ 8FC αʔό %# αʔό ͕͋Ε͹ͳΜͱ͔ͳΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ ‣ 3FEJTΛ࢖͍͍ͨਓ͸ࠓ·Ͱ௨Γ࢖͑Δ ‣ 42-తʹ͸SKIP LOCKEDͰ଴ͪΛݮΒ͢

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୤3FEJT ‣ 4PMJE$BDIF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTTPMJE@DBDIF ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨΩϟογϡετΞ

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https://dev.37signals.com/solid-cache/

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୤3FEJT ‣ 4PMJE$BDIF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTTPMJE@DBDIF ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨΩϟογϡετΞ ‣ 4PMJE2VFVF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTTPMJE@RVFVF ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨ"DUJWF+PCόοΫΤϯυ

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https://dev.37signals.com/introducing-solid-queue/

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୤3FEJT ‣ 4PMJE$BDIF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTTPMJE@DBDIF ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨΩϟογϡετΞ ‣ 4PMJE2VFVF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTTPMJE@RVFVF ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨ"DUJWF+PCόοΫΤϯυ ‣ %#Λ࢖ͬͨ"DUJPO$BCMFΞμϓλʔ ‣ 4PMJE$BCMF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNOQF[[BTPMJE@DBCMF Ͱݕূத

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୤Ϋϥ΢υ

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୤Ϋϥ΢υ ‣ 4JHOBMT͕Ϋϥ΢υΛࢭΊͯܦඅઅݮΛ͍ͯ͠Δ IUUQT CBTFDBNQDPNDMPVEFYJU

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https://basecamp.com/cloud-exit

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୤Ϋϥ΢υ ‣ 4JHOBMT͕Ϋϥ΢υΛࢭΊͯܦඅઅݮΛ͍ͯ͠Δ IUUQT CBTFDBNQDPNDMPVEFYJU ‣ ࣗલͰΦϯϓϨ؀ڥΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ%FGUʹҕୗͯ͠ ͍ΔΒ͍͠ IUUQTEFGUDPNDBTFTUVEZTJHOBMT ‣ ͳ͓4ͱ͔$%/ͱ͔͸దٓ࢖͍ͦ͏

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https://deft.com/case-study-37signals/

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https://world.hey.com/jason/how-much-is-basecamp-worth-i-don-t-know-and-i-don-t-care-dc5aef21

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୤Ϋϥ΢υ ‣ ͱ͸͍͑ࣗલͰ,VCFSOBUFTΈ͍ͨͳ؀ڥΛ࡞Δͷ΋େม ‣ ΋͏ͪΐͬͱγϯϓϧ͚ͩͲศརͳπʔϧ͕ཉ͍͠ ‣ ˠ.34,վΊ,BNBM

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https://kamal-deploy.org/

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,BNBM ‣ ίϯςφલఏͷσϓϩΠπʔϧ IUUQTLBNBMEFQMPZPSH ‣ ૉͷ-JOVYαʔόΛ)FSPLVΆ͘࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ‣ ίϯςφ࣌୅ͷ$BQJTUSBOP "Kamal basically is Capistrano for Containers" ‣ ΦϯϓϨͰ΋%JHJUBM0DFBOɾ-JOPEFͱ͔Ͱ΋714Ͱ΋ಈ͘ ‣ ΋ͪΖΜ"84ͱ͔Ͱ΋ಈ͘ ‣ ͚ͲͦΕͳΒී௨ʹ$%,ͱ͔Λ࢖ͬͨํ͕Αͦ͞͏ͳ

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,BNBM1SPYZ ‣ ·ͩެ։͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ʢ೏Θͤஈ֊ʣ,BNBM༻πʔϧ ‣ IUUQTYDPNEIITUBUVT ‣ IUUQTSVCZPOSBJMTPSHXPSMETFTTJPOLFWJONDDPOOFMM ‣ 3BJMTΞϓϦ͕ಈ͘ίϯςφͷखલͰಈ͘QSPYZͩͦ͏ ‣ ,BNBMͰ͸5SBF fi LΛ࢖͍ͬͯͨͷ͕ɺ,BNBMͰ͸ෆཁʹͳΓͦ͏ ‣ ͍ͭͰʹઃఆ΋؆ૉԽ͞Εͦ͏ 5SBF fi L໘౗ͩͬͨͷͰʜ

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https://x.com/dhh/status/1782036123243720707

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https://rubyonrails.org/world/2024/session/kevin-mcconnell

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.&.0͜ͷ΁ΜͰ ൒෼͘Β͍ ༨ͬͯΔͱ͏Ε͍͠

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͜ΕΒͷมԽͷഎܠʹ ͋Δൃ૝

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5IF0OF1FSTPO 'SBNFXPSL

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5IF0OF1FSTPO'SBNFXPSL ‣ ΅ͬͪ޲͚ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ‣ ʮҰਓͰ։ൃͰ͖Δʯ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͢ ‣ ̍ਓ෼ͷ೴ʹऩ·Δఔ౓ͷ৘ใྔͰΞϓϦΛهड़Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ‣ ෼ۀͷ൱ఆ ‣ 3BJMTͷࠒ͔Βఏএ࢝͠ΊΔ

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/the-one-person-framework-711e6318

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5IF0OF1FSTPO'SBNFXPSL ‣ αʔό͸8FCͱ%#͚ͩ ‣ %#͸42-JUFͰ΋Մ ‣ ίʔυΛॻ͍ͨΒίϯςφʹͯ͠σϓϩΠ͢Ε͹ಈ͘ ‣ Ϗϧυෆཁ ‣ /0#6*-%

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/you-can-t-get-faster-than-no-build-7a44131c

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3BJMTશମ΁ͷӨڹ ‣ 0OF1FSTPO'SBNFXPSL͸ࠓޙͷ3BJMTͷओྲྀʹͳΔͷ͔ʁ ‣ ͦ͏Ͱ΋ͳͦ͞͏ ‣ ͋͘·Ͱʮେ͖ͳࡿʯ BCJHUFOU ͷதͷͻͱͭ ‣ %))ͷελϯε͸ݸਓ։ൃऀͷͦΕͬΆ͍ ‣ ࣮ࡍʹ3BJMTΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔਓ͸ͦ͏͡Όͳ͍ਓ͕ଟ͍͸ͣ ‣ ͩ͜ΘΓͷҰͭͰ͸͋Γͦ͏

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֓೦ѹॖ

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֓೦ѹॖ ‣ ͦ͏͸ݴͬͯ΋ҰਓͰ։ൃ͢Δͷ͸େมͰ͸ʁ ‣ ʮ֓೦ѹॖ$PODFQUVBM$PNQSFTTJPOʯΛ͢Ε͹ҰਓͰߟ͑Β ΕΔྔʹͳΔ ‣ ͱ͍͏ͷ͕%))ͷओு ‣ $PODFQUVBMDPNQSFTTJPONFBOTCFHJOOFSTEPO`UOFFEUPLOPX42- IBMMFMVKBI IUUQTTJHOBMWOPJTFDPNTWODPODFQUVBMDPNQSFTTJPONFBOT CFHJOOFSTEPOUOFFEUPLOPXTRMIBMMFMVKBI

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https://signalvnoise.com/svn3/conceptual-compression-means-beginners-dont-need-to-know-sql-hallelujah/

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ʢগ͠୤ઢʣ ຊ࣭తͳ೉͠͞ͱ ۮ༗తͳ೉͠͞

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ຊ࣭తͳ೉͠͞ͱۮ༗తͳ೉͠͞ ‣ ϑϨσϦοΫɾ1ɾϒϧοΫεʮۜͷ஄ؙͳͲͳ͍ʯʢʰਓ݄ͷਆ࿩ʱ ॴऩʣʹग़ͯ͘Δ֓೦ ‣ ೉͠͞ʹ͸໰୊ʹݻ༗ͳຊ࣭తͳ΋ͷͱɺຊདྷඋΘ͍ͬͯΔ΋ͷͰ ͸ͳ͍ۮ༗తʢ෇ਵతʣͳ΋ͷ͕͋Δ ‣ ۮ༗తͳ೉͠͞͸ղফͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͚Ͳɺຊ࣭తͳ΋ͷ͸ղফ Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ‣ ຊ࣭తͳͷͰ

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֓೦ѹॖͱ ຊ࣭తɾۮ༗త

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/conceptual-compression-is-lossy-and-loss-hurts-c62d027a

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֓೦ѹॖͱຊ࣭తɾۮ༗త ‣ ֓೦ѹॖͰ͸ຊ࣭తͳ೉͠͞Λ΋ѹॖ͢Δ ‣ ͦͷ݁ՌɺࣦΘΕΔɾଛͳΘΕΔ΋ͷ͕͋Δ ‣ $PODFQUVBMDPNQSFTTJPOJTMPTTZ BOEMPTTIVSUT IUUQT XPSMEIFZDPNEIIDPODFQUVBMDPNQSFTTJPOJTMPTTZBOEMPTTIVSUT DEB ‣ ݴ͍׵͑Δͱ೉͍͠໰୊͕ղܾͰ͖ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ‣ ͭ·ΓສೳͰ͸ͳ͍ʢ౰વͳ͕Βʣ ‣ ͦΕͰ΋ҰਓͰ։ൃͰ͖Δ͜ͱͷར఺Λॏࢹ͢Δ

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֓೦ѹॖ ‣ ศརͳ4BB41BB4Ϋϥ΢υʹ৐Ε͹ࢥߟ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍෦ ෼ΛѹॖͰ͖ΔͷͰ͸ʁ ‣ ݱ୅తʹ͸ͦ͏͍͏ྲྀΕͷํ͕ଟͦ͏ɾڧͦ͏ ‣ %))͸ͦ͏͍͏ͷ͸બ͹ͳ͍ ‣ "If there’s one value Jason and I put above all else in business, it's independence. The freedom to make our own choices, good or bad, without ever having to ask anyone for permission." ("Happiness is never having to ask for permission", https://world.hey.com/dhh/happiness-is-never-having-to-ask-for- permission-20962d41)

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞͱࣗ༝ ͷݱࡏ

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͋ΒͨΊͯ ༻ޠͷ੔ཧ͔Β

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༻ޠͷ੔ཧ Φʔϓϯιʔειϑτ΢ΣΞʢ044ʣ ϥΠηϯεͱͯ͠ΦʔϓϯιʔεϥΠηϯε͕ద༻͞Εͨιϑ τ΢ΣΞ ΦʔϓϯιʔεϥΠηϯεʢ04-ʣ ΦʔϓϯιʔεΠχγΞνϒ 04* ͕ঝೝͨ͠ιϑτ΢ΣΞϥΠ ηϯεɻʮΦʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛʯʹجͮ͘

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༻ޠͷ੔ཧ ࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞʢ'SFF4PGUXBSFʣ ࣗ༝ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛʹج͍ͮͨϥΠηϯε͕ద༻͞Εͨι ϑτ΢ΣΞɻ ʮϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞʯʮࣗ༝ιϑτ΢ΣΞʯͱ΋ݺ͹ΕΔɻ 044ͱࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸Ұ෦ͷྫ֎Λআ͘ͱ͍͍ͩͨಉ͡ ෺Λࢦ͢ɻ

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༻ޠͷ੔ཧ '-044ʢ'SFF-JCSFBOE0QFO4PVSDF4PGUXBSFʣ 044ͱࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ૯শɻதཱతʹ࢖͑ͯศརɻ -JCSFϑϥϯεޠ΍εϖΠϯޠͷ୯ޠ ࢀߟ'-044BOE'044IUUQTXXXHOVPSH QIJMPTPQIZ fl PTTBOEGPTTIUNM

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https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ f loss-and-foss.html

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(/6ʹΑΔ ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ ̐ͭͷࣗ༝

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(/6ʹΑΔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷʪͭͷࣗ༝ʫ ͲΜͳ໨తʹରͯ͠΋ɺϓϩάϥϜΛ๬Ή··ʹ࣮ߦ͢Δࣗ༝ ϓϩάϥϜ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹಈ࡞͍ͯ͠Δ͔ݚڀ͠ɺඞཁʹԠͯ͡վ଄͢Δࣗ༝ ιʔείʔυ΁ͷΞΫηε͸ɺ͜ͷલఏ৚݅ͱͳΓ·͢ɻ ΄͔ͷਓΛॿ͚ΒΕΔΑ͏ɺίϐʔΛ࠶഑෍͢Δࣗ༝ վมͨ͠൛Λଞʹ഑෍͢Δࣗ༝ ͜ΕʹΑΓɺมߋ͕ίϛϡχςΟશମʹͱͬͯརӹͱͳΔػձΛఏڙͰ͖ ·͢ɻιʔείʔυ΁ͷΞΫηε͸ɺ͜ͷલఏ৚݅ͱͳΓ·͢ɻ https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html

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https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.ja.html

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ࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ എܠʹ͋Δ΋ͷ

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ࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞͷഎܠ ‣ ΋ͱ΋ͱ ೥୅ ͸ιϑτ΢ΣΞ͸ڞ༗͞Ε͍ͯͨ ‣ ΞηϯϒϦͷιʔεΛར༻ऀ͕վྑͯ͠࢖͍ͬͯͨ ‣ ϋʔυ΢ΣΞ͕ओͰɺιϑτ΢ΣΞͷՁ஋͸௿͘ݟΒΕ͍ͯͨ ͱ͍͏എܠ΋͋Γ ‣ ৽͍͠ϋʔυ΢ΣΞ͸ιʔε͕ඇ։ࣔʹͳ͍ͬͯͬͨ ‣ ͦͷྲྀΕʹ߅͏΋ͷͱͯ͠ίϐʔϨϑτͳϥΠηϯε͕ੜ·Εͨ https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html

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https://www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.ja.html

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Φʔϓϯιʔε΁ͷ ྲྀΕ

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Φʔϓϯιʔε΁ͷྲྀΕ ‣ ࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞΛϏδωεʹ࢖͍͍͕ͨɺ౰࣌͸ωΨςΟϒ ͳҹ৅Λ࣋ͨΕ͍ͯͨ ‣ ͦͷରࡦΛ࿅Δ੮্Ͱɺ$ISJTUJOF1FUFSTPO͕ʮΦʔϓϯιʔ εʯͱ͍͏଄ޠΛఏҊ ‣ &SJD3BZNPOEʢʰՀཟͱόβʔϧʱʣΒ͕ؾʹೖͬͯීٴʹ຿ ΊΔ https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software

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https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷࣗ༝ʹ ͍ͭͯɺ࠷ۙ͸͋·Γ ޠΒΕͳ͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔ

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࠷ۙͷτϨϯυͱ͸ ͣΕ͍͔ͯͨΒͰ͸

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ফۃతࣗ༝ͱ ੵۃతࣗ༝

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ফۃతࣗ༝ͱੵۃతࣗ༝ ‣ ΞΠβΠΞɾόʔϦϯʰͭͷࣗ༝֓೦ʱ ೥ ‣ ফۃతࣗ༝ɿଞਓ͔Βͷׯব͕ͳ͍ঢ়ଶ ‣ ׯবΛड͚ͳ͍෼ʹؔͯ͠͸ࣗྗͰؤுΔ ‣ ੵۃతࣗ༝ɿࣗݾ࣮ݱ΍ࣗݾ౷࣏Ͱ͖Δঢ়ଶ ‣ ͦΕΛࢧ͑ΔͨΊͷूஂ΍ڞಉମΛٻΊ͕ͪ

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ফۃతࣗ༝ͱੵۃతࣗ༝ ‣ όʔϦϯ͸ੵۃతࣗ༝ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ܯռ͠ɺফۃతࣗ༝ΛٻΊͨ ‣ ੵۃతࣗ༝͸ࣗݾ౷࣏ͷ͸͕ͣɺࣗݾ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷࣗଞΛؚ Ίͨ౷࣏ΛٻΊɺݖྗΛਖ਼౰Խ͕ͪ͠ͳͷͰ

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ʮࣗ෼ͷ಄Ͱߟ͑ͯɹࢲͱಉ͡ߟ͑ํʹͳΔ΂͖ͩʯ https://orangestar.hatenadiary.jp/entry/2015/04/11/080000 খౡΞδίʮࢠೣΛࡴ͢࢓ࣄʯΑΓ

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷࣗ༝ͱͷൺֱ ‣ ʮιϑτ΢ΣΞͷࣗ༝ʯ͸ɺجຊతʹ͸ʮফۃతࣗ༝ʯʹଐ͢ Δߟ͑ํͳͷͰ͸ ‣ ʮࢲ͕IBDL͢ΔͷΛअຐ͢Δͳʯతͳ࿦ཧ ‣ )BDLͰ͖ͳ͍ਓΛੵۃతʹࢧԉ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ ‣ ࠶഑෍ͷࣗ༝ͳͲͰফۃతʹ͸ࢧԉ͍ͯ͠Δͱ͍͏͔ɺੵۃత ࢧԉͷͨΊͷ౔୆Λఏڙ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Δ͕ʜ

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃʹ͓͚Δ ੵۃతࣗ༝

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ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃʹ͓͚Δੵۃతࣗ༝ ‣ %JWFSTJUZ &RVJUZBOE*ODMVTJPO %&* ‣ ೔ຊޠͰݴ͏ͱ͜ΖͷʮμΠόʔγςΟʯͷ࿩ ‣ ͦΕʹʮฏ౳ʯͱʮแઁʯ͕ՃΘΔ ‣ ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ

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ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ

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ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ ‣ '-044͕ফۃతࣗ༝ͷͨΊʹϥΠηϯεΛར༻ͨ͠Α͏ʹɺྙཧతͳ ໨తͷͨΊʹϥΠηϯεΛར༻͢Δ ‣ $PEFPG$POEVDUతͳ΋ͷΛར༻ऀʹ΋ٻΊΔ ‣ ։ൃऀʹ$PEFPG$POEVDUతͳৼΔ෣͍ΛٻΊΔ΋ͷ͸ΊͣΒ͘͠ ͳ͍ ‣ ˠϢʔβʔʹٻΊͯ΋ྑ͍ͷͰ͸ʁ ‣ )JQQPDSBUJD-JDFOTFͳͲ

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https://ethicalsource.dev/

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ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ ‣ ΦʔϓϯιʔεϥΠηϯεͰ͸ͳ͘ͳΔ ‣ ʮϥΠηϯε͸ಛఆͷݸਓ΍άϧʔϓΛࠩผͯ͠͸ͳΓ·ͤ Μʯ ‣ ࠩผతͳݸਓ΍άϧʔϓʹରͯ͠ར༻Λڐ୚͠ͳ͍ɺͱ͍ͬͨ ͜ͱ͸ʮࠩผʯʹ͋ͨΔ ‣ ʮࠩผʯͱ͍͏ݴ༿ͷѻ͍ʹ஫ҙ

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ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ ‣ ൷൑΋͋Δ ‣ ʮྙཧΛৼΓ͔͟͢ϥΠηϯε͕޷·͘͠ͳ͍ͷ͸Կނ͔ʁʯ IUUQTTIVKJTBEPDPNFUIJDBMMJDFOTJOH

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https://shujisado.com/2024/01/19/ethical-licensing/

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ΤγΧϧιʔεӡಈ ‣ ൷൑΋͋Δ ‣ ʮྙཧΛৼΓ͔͟͢ϥΠηϯε͕޷·͘͠ͳ͍ͷ͸Կނ͔ʁʯ IUUQTTIVKJTBEPDPNFUIJDBMMJDFOTJOH ‣ ࢀߟʮࣗ༝ͳιϑτ΢ΣΞͱ߅ٞͱྙཧͷʮʢෆʣՄೳੑʯʹ ͍ͭͯʯ IUUQTXJSFMFTTXJSFKQ

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https://wirelesswire.jp/2022/05/82359/

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ͳΜͰ͜͏ͳ͔ͬͨ

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ͳΜͰ͜͏ͳͬͨͷ͔ ‣ ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷӨڹྗ͕޿͕Γ͗ͨ͢ ‣ 8IZ4PGUXBSF*T&BUJOHUIF8PSME IUUQTB[DPN XIZTPGUXBSFJTFBUJOHUIFXPSME

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https://a16z.com/why-software-is-eating-the-world/

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ͳΜͰ͜͏ͳͬͨͷ͔ ‣ ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷӨڹྗ͕޿͕Γ͗ͨ͢ ‣ 8IZ4PGUXBSF*T&BUJOHUIF8PSME IUUQTB[DPN XIZTPGUXBSFJTFBUJOHUIFXPSME ‣ ֨ࠩͷ໰୊ΛແࢹͰ͖ͳ͍ ‣ ʮ͓ͨ͘Χϧνϟʔ͕ࢮ͢΂͖ཧ༝ʯ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN PNPUOCMPCNBTUFSXIZ@OFSE@DVMUVSF@NVTU@EJFNE

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https://github.com/omo/t9n/blob/master/why_nerd_culture_must_die.md

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%))ͱࣗ༝ͷಆ͍

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%))ͱࣗ༝ͷಆ͍ ‣ %))͸ۙ೥Ͱ͸ΊͣΒ͍͠چདྷελΠϧͷಆ͍ํΛ͍ͯ͠Δ ‣ ࠷ۙ͸ର"QQMF͕࿩୊ʹͳͬͨ

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%))WT"QQMF

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%))WT"QQMF ‣ 4JHOBMTͷΞϓϦ)&:$BMFOEBSΛ"QQ4UPSF͕ϦδΣΫτͨ͠ ͜ͱ͕͖͔͚ͬ ‣ "QQMFSFKFDUTUIF)&:$BMFOEBSGSPNUIFJS"QQ4UPSF IUUQTXPSMEIFZDPNEIIBQQMFSFKFDUTUIFIFZDBMFOEBS GSPNUIFJSBQQTUPSFED ‣ ೥ʹ΋ᎍΊͯͨ ‣ ࠷ऴతʹ͸ొ࿥͞Εͨ

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https://world.hey.com/dhh/apple-rejects-the-hey-calendar-from-their-app-store-4316dc03

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%))ͷ୤"QQMF ‣ %))͕.BD͔Β཭ΕΔ ‣ 8JOEPXT΋ࢼ͍͕ͯͨ͠ɺ݁ہ%FTLUPQ-JOVYʹ ‣ Ϛγϯ͸'SBNFXPSL IUUQTGSBNFXPSL ‣ 5FYU.BUFΛࣺͯͯ /FPWJNʹ৐Γ׵͑ ‣ 4JHOBMTͷσϑΥϧτػ΋-JOVYʹͳΓɺ8JOEPXT.BD -JOVY͕ڞଘ͢Δձࣾʹ

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0NBLVC

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0NBLVC ‣ 6CVOUVͷ8FC։ൃऀ޲͚ 㲈%))޲͚ νϡʔϯ IUUQTPNBLVCPSH ‣ ಠࣗσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰ͸ͳ͍ ‣ ૉͰΠϯετʔϧͨ͠ޙʹҰൃίϚϯυΛୟ͘ͱ΋Ζ΋ΖΠϯετʔ ϧ͞ΕΔɺͱ͍͏͘͠Έ ‣ ໊લ͸0NBLBTF6CVOUVΑΓ ‣ 3VCZͷWFSTJPONBOBHFSʹ͸NJTFΛ࢖͏ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN CBTFDBNQPNBLVCQVMM

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https://omakub.org/

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%))ͱࣗ༝ʹؔ͢Δ ॴײ

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%))ͱࣗ༝ʹؔ͢Δॴײ ‣ ֆʹඳ͍ͨΑ͏ͳʮফۃతࣗ༝ʯͷͨΊͷಆ͍ ‣ ͱ͸͍͑Ϗδωεʹ͸େมϙδςΟϒͳͱ͜Ζ͕(/6తͳελϯεͱ ͷେ͖ͳҧ͍Ͱ͸͋Δ ‣ 5IBOLZPV3VCZ IUUQTYDPNEIITUBUVT ‣ %))͸ڧౕ͍ͱઓΘͤΔͱً͖͕ҧ͏ ‣ ͬͪ͜ํ໘Ͱؤுͬͯ΄͍͠

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https://x.com/dhh/status/1687385628214788096

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ ‣ ͑ʹ͠ςοΫप೥͓ΊͰͱ͏͍͟͝·͢ʂ ‣ ೥ͷ3BJMT΋ͨͷͦ͠͏Ͱ͢ʢ͍ΖΜͳҙຯͰʣ ‣ ݄͸,BJHJPO3BJMTɺ݄͸ٕज़ॻయͰ͢