給你一個使用 Laravel 的理由

於 2014-07-03 受邀於 PHP 也有 Day #4 分享 Laravel Framework，主題為：給你一個使用Laravel的理由

簡報相關素材下載：
當日錄影：http://youtu.be/nMDNWXZ65aQ
投影片：http://bit.ly/VJJzdB
示範影片：http://bit.ly/1mqcEpg
示範原始碼：http://bit.ly/1vE8ji2

更多訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/post/90735874491/laravel

Transcript

1. څ㟬Ұݸ࢖༻ Laravel తཧ༝ shengyou @ PHP ໵༗ Day (2014.07.03)
2. ຊ೔ओ୊ • PHP ۙظݱگɺߋ৽ਐల • PHP ᐽՍ૰᧸ٴᐽՍબᎩܾࡦ • બᎩ Laravel తݪҼ • 10 ݸ㑊ᱜ؆հ Laravel ։ᚙྲྀఔ • Laravel ላशɺ։ᚙࢿݯ • Q&A ަྲྀ
3. 范聖佑 @shengyou https://www.facebook.com/shengyoufan 得寬科技 研究員 Laravel 台灣 版主 laravel-dojo 作者
4. ᆦ ޷ • қԙ҆᧋ɺ䆋ॺɺላश • ࢖༻ऀ䱾ɺ౟݅ଟ • വࣜଠଟɺޠ๏ෆҰக • Ꮘೳෆজ
5. • PHP 5.3 • Namespaces • Closures • PHP 5.4 • Square bracket array syntax • Built-in web server • Traits • PHP 5.5 • Generators • PHP 5.6 • PHPNG ৽‧PHP
6. ᪑্࣌୅ைྲྀ • ҝॄኄ PHP ෆ࠶ੋݸᗞ౦੢ʁ • Grant Lovell • ೗Կ੒ҝߋ޷త PHP ։ᚙऀʁ • େᖒ໦খ᭿
7. ᐽՍ૰᧸
8. ᐽՍબᎩܾࡦ • ׭ํ༗େਆྖ಄։ᚙ - ։ᚙํ޲᪑ஶେ؀ڥ਼੎ - ఆظߋ৽ɺ҆શੑঋڃ - ׭ํഎޙ༗঎ۀެ࢘ࢧԉ • ၚڭ࢜ଟ • ࣾ܈େɺੜଶܥ׬੔
9. બ༻ Laravel తݪҼ • ࡞ऀఆظᚙ䆋৽൛ • ؆ᄸɺਗ਼ુɺࣗզදୡతᐽՍݩ݅ • ׭ํจ݅ᴡɺ૬᮫ላशࢿݯ׬੔ • ၚڭ࢜ɺࣾ܈େ • ౟݅ଟɺੜଶܥ׬੔
10. Laravel Framework • ༝ Taylor Otwell ओಋ։ᚙɼ໨લ 4.2 ൛ɿ - ჩߟ Ruby on RialsɺASP.NET MVC ٴ Sinatra తޠ๏࿨Սߏɼ׌େྔ࢖༻ Symfony ݩ݅ • ֩৺ཧ೦ɿ - ؆ᄸ༏ඒతޠ๏ɼᩋ։ᚙऀ༇շత PHP ᐽՍʂ
11. ेݸ㑊ᱜྃղ Laravel 1.Installation 2.Artisan 3.Configuration 4.Migration 5.Model 6.Seeding 7.Route 8.View 9.Controller 10.Packages
12. ։ᚙ؀ڥधٻ • PHP (PHP 5.4 ᢛ mcrypt extension) • Composer • ໢ท࢕෰ث • ࢿྉݿ (ᢛ Client App) • ฤाث / IDE (ᢛ൛ຊ߇੍ Client App) • ᖣ᧸ث ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/installation#server-requirements
13. ೗Կݐཱ։ᚙ؀ڥ • ࢖༻ all-in-one ౟݅ (ॳላऀ) • ࢖༻׭ํ homestead (ቮख़ࣩ laravel ऀ) • ࣗݐ։ᚙ؀ڥ (ਐ֊ऀ)
14. 1. Installation • ࡾछํࣜɿ - laravel-installer - composer - manual install ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/installation
15. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ - installer http://youtu.be/RPHB1efVC4c
16. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ - installer http://youtu.be/RPHB1efVC4c
17. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ - composer http://youtu.be/qXAGkmyMZQY
18. ݐཱ৽ሢҊ - composer http://youtu.be/qXAGkmyMZQY
19. 2. Artisan • $ php artisan {command} • Laravel ሢሱతࢦྩྻ޻۩ɼڠॿզ၇׬੒ ೔ৗൟᘭ޻࡞ࣄ຿ɼ೗ɿ - 㗞ੜ auto-loadɺਗ਼շऔɺ࠷ՂԽ - 㗞ੜ migrationɺ߇੍ queue - ҡޢ໛ࣜ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/artisan
20. Artisan ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/b6oC0rBCV6A
21. Artisan ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/b6oC0rBCV6A
22. 3. Configuration • app/config/{config}.php - app.php (debug mode, service provider...) - database.php (mysql...) - mail.php (gmail, mailgun...) - queue.php (beanstalkd...) • ࢕෰ث root ࢦ޲ public ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/configuration
23. ։ᚙྲྀఔ • ෆಉ֊ஈత։ᚙྲྀఔ [development] ։ᚙ༻ɺଌࢼ༻ [local] ຊػ୺։ᚙ [staging] ֊ஈੑᚙ䆋 [production] ਖ਼্ࣜઢ 㑌ݸ։ᚙᆿ൐ຊػ୺ ᘐཱ։ᚙɼ։ᚙ׬੒ ޙૹճ൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ [version control] ݪ࢝ᛰ؅ཧ ఆظኺ൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ औग़ޙɼਐߦ੔߹ɺ ᄸݩ౳ଌࢼ ሢҊ֊ஈ׬੒ޙɼਐ ߦ֊ஈੑᚙ䆋ɼڅ٬ 㖽ଌࢼɺ֬ೝ ॴ༗֊ஈ׬੒ޙ䆋ॺ ࢸਖ਼ࣜओػɼሣ֎ެ ։࢖༻
24. Laravel ࣗಈ؀ڥఁଌ • bootstrap/start.php • ~$ hostname ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/configuration#environment-configuration
25. ࡌೖ؀ڥઃఆ • app/config/{environment}/*.php - Laravel ။ࣗಈࠜᎦ໨લత؀ڥɼࡌೖሣ ጯతઃఆ䈕ɼ෴ሜ༬ઃઃఆ • .env.{environment}.php - Laravel 4.1੔߹ phpenv ౟݅ɼ௚઀ሡ؀ ڥᏓᏐࡌೖޙɼ෴ሜ༬ઃઃఆ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/configuration#protecting-sensitive-configuration
26. Configuration ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/KoDhsHsFyeU
27. Configuration ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/KoDhsHsFyeU
28. 4. Migration • ଟਓ։ᚙ࣌ࠔ৙ - 㑌ਓత։ᚙ֊ஈෆಉɺ DB 㐫ଶ໵ෆ ಉɼ੔߹࣌ແ๏஌ಓࠩҟ - ए௚઀मվ DB ᔒ༗ل㑚໵ᔒ㭎๏ճ෮ • ղܾํҊɿಋೖ Migration
29. ԿҦ Migrationʁ • app/database/migrations/{migration}.php - ॴ༗ሣ DB ૢ࡞తಈ࡞ɼ౎Ḥሜሣጯత ఔࣜᛰိ׬੒ (Laravel Schema builder) - ෼੒ up/down (લਐ/ޙୀ) - 㑌ݸਓ፤౸ߋ৽൛ຊޙɼಁաࣥߦ migrate बՄҎ༗૬ಉత DB ݁ߏɼए༗ ໰୊໵ՄҎ rollback ճ೭લత㐫ଶ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/migrations
30. Migration ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/073jUf975Sc
31. Migration ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/073jUf975Sc
32. 5. Model • app/models/{model}.php - Laravel ཫૢ࡞ DB త ORM ੋ Eloquent - Ұݸ resource ሣጯ౸ DB ཫతҰݸ table - Ұݸ model ሣጯ౸ table ཫతҰݸ row - model ੋᄸᏐɺtable ੋෳᏐ - ኺ Eloquent औग़ိత౦੢ੋ Collection
33. Model ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/hbqu1vhy9GI
34. Model ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/hbqu1vhy9GI
35. 6. Seeding • app/database/seeds/{seeder}.php - ࡏ։ᚙ࣌ɼԟԟ။धཁࢿྉိ၏ᰖࣔɺ ႟আိଌࢼఔࣜɼୠࢿྉత㚎༰ෆඞੋ ਅతɼୠࣗݾݐଠྦྷྃ… - ಁա Laravel త table seederɼՄҎշ଎ తሡ၊ࢿྉ౗ਐࢿྉݿɼํศ։ᚙ CRUD ṜछҎࢿྉૢ࡞ҝओతޭೳ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/migrations#database-seeding
36. Seeding ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/LsMd8v44Q8o
37. Seeding ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/LsMd8v44Q8o
38. Seeding with faker ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/70shV6KOcHM
39. Seeding with faker ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/70shV6KOcHM
40. 7. Route • app/routes.php - Route बੋ App ҰᑍҰᑍత໳ېنଇɼ نଇ㚎ࢦఆ㑌Ұݸ࿏༝ՄҎ઀डతಈ࡞ (GETɺPOST) ٴधཁၚೖతჩᏐ - ኺ্ࣕԼஞҰൺሣɻූ߹ब။ࣥߦɺए ፙෆ౸ब။ճၚ 404 (Not Found) - Մ౥഑ groupɺprefixɺnamespaceɺsub- domain ၏ኧੑઃܭ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/routing
41. Route ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/mYMnh4kpkbU
42. Route ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/mYMnh4kpkbU
43. 8. View • app/views/{view}.blade.php - جԙ Response ෺݅ɼճၚ HTML ท໘ 㚎༰ɼฒ݁߹ሢሱతᒬ൘Ҿ№ Bladeɼํ ศಈଶత㗞ੜ㚎༰ - Blade Մಁա៺ঝओ൘ɺ෴ሜეմɺᎷॆ ݩ݅၏ኧੑ૊߹ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/responses
44. View ࣔൣ (home) http://youtu.be/U62hH76XJ5U
45. View ࣔൣ (home) http://youtu.be/U62hH76XJ5U
46. View ࣔൣ (show) http://youtu.be/2ZyjH3DstsA
47. View ࣔൣ (show) http://youtu.be/2ZyjH3DstsA
48. 9. Controller • app/controllers/{controller}.php - ሡෳᯑతఔࣜૢ࡞ᬓाɼኺ Route ൖ౸ Controller Ҏ Class తํࣜਐߦ෼ྨҎར ҡޢ - Controller ຊ਎ଈ IoC ContainerɼՄࣗ ಈ dependency injection ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.com/docs/controllers
49. Controller ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/zRRSr9pqEk8
50. Controller ࣔൣ http://youtu.be/zRRSr9pqEk8
51. 10. Package • Package ؆ᄸိ㘸बੋ Laravel తᎷॆఔ ࣜɼಁա҆᧋ Package बՄҎ௚઀࢖༻ผ ਓሜ޷తޭೳɼՃշ։ᚙ଎౓ • ࡏ 3.0 ࣌ڣ Bundleɼ4.0 Ҏޙվ᜝ Package • ֓೦ಉ Symfony త BundleʀRails త Gems
52. Կ႔ਘፙ packagesʁ • ፺ਘҾ№ɿ - Laravel Packages Registry - Packalyst • ᡒ େਆ/ಉࣄ/๎༑ తਪન • ؃ผਓత Open Source ཫ༻䬟ࠣʁ ߋଟਗ਼ᄸՄჩߟɿhttp://www.laravel-dojo.com/recommend-packages
53. ೗ԿબᎩ packageʁ • ჩߟ Package ፺ਘҾ№্త Downloadsɺ TrustɺPopularity ౳Ꮠ值၏ჩߟࢦඪ • ؃ Package త࡞ऀੋ୭ʁ • ᡒผਓతਪનɺ෦མ֨తհ঺ • ଟࢼزݸಉྨܕత Packageɼፙग़࠷ॱࣗ ݾखతိ༻
54. ೗Կ҆᧋/࢖༻ʁ • ࢔ࡉ㕕ᩇ README (֬ೝ൛ຊɺن֨) • ௐ੔ composer.json / composer update • ઃఆ ServiceProviderɺAlias (ࢹधٻ) • Publish ઃఆ (ࢹधٻ) • Migrate DB (ࢹधٻ) Ҏ Sentry 2 ҝྫɿhttps://cartalyst.com/manual/sentry#installation
55. Laravel ላशࢿݯ • ׭ํจ݅ • ჩߟॻ੶ • ࿦ஃ • ి୆ (Podcast) • Өยڭላ (Screencast)
56. Laravel ׭ํจ݅ • http://laravel.com/docs - ༝׭ํਪग़తจ݅ɼڞ෼ Guide ٴ API ၷछܕࣜɼґधٻ࢖༻ - ਪન࢖༻ Dash ҃ devdocs.io ၏཭ઢ查ਘ ༻޻۩ɼํศ։ᚙ࢖༻
57. Laravel ჩߟॻ੶ • Laravel: Code Bright - ༝ࣾ܈஌໊࡞ऀ Dayle Rees ॴḤሜత Laravel ڭላॻɼਪનೖ໳࢖༻ • Laravel: From Apprentice To Artisan - ༝ᐽՍ࡞ऀ Taylor ਌ࣗૢ౛ɼ㘸໌ Laravel ֩৺ݪཧٴᎷॆٕ޼ɼֱద߹ਐ ֊త։ᚙऀ㕕ᩇ ߋଟਗ਼ᄸՄჩߟɿhttp://www.laravel-dojo.com/books
58. Laravel ࿦ஃ • Laravel.io (http://laravel.io/forum) - ༝ࣾ܈ࣗओ։ᚙɺҡӡత࿦ஃ - আྃ࿦ஃޭೳ֎ɼ໵ఏڙ PastebinɺIRC ᡅఱࣨ౳ޭೳ - େਆڃਓ෺ෆఆ࣌ग़ݱʂ௥੕޷஍ํʂ
59. Laravel ి୆ • Podcast (http://www.buzzsprout.com/11908) - ༝ࣾ܈ॴ੒ཱత Laravel Podcastɼෆఆ ظᚙߦɼ໨લڞ༗ 15 ू - 㑌Ұूᬐ੥ࣾ܈㚎େਆڃਓ෺ઢ্ᡅ৽ ฉɺ։ᚙ৺ಘҎٴ…֤ࣜീ܋ɼᓣܴగ 㕕࿅ᡒྗʂ ߋଟਗ਼ᄸՄჩߟɿhttp://www.laravel-dojo.com/worth-to-subscribe
60. Laravel Өยڭላ • laracasts.com - ༝ Jeffrey Way ॴ૑ཱత Laravel ઢ্ڭላ ඼ṛɼ࠾గ㕕ࣜ෇අ෰຿ • tutsplus.com - ஌໊ઢ্ڭላ໢᜾ɼ෦㟨㚎༰໔අʀ෦ 㟨ਐ֊㚎༰࠾ᄸങ҃గ㕕ࣜ෇අ ߋଟਗ਼ᄸՄჩߟɿhttp://www.laravel-dojo.com/screencast
61. Laravel ୆ᖯ • தจԽ׭໢ (http://bit.ly/twlaravel) - ໨લఏڙ׭ํจ݅຋ᩄ - ᓣܴ༗ࢤ೭࢜ fork ճڈڠॿ຋ᩄ޻࡞ʂ • FB ࣾᅶ (http://bit.ly/laraveltwfb) - ෆఆظ෼ڗ Laravel ৽ฉɺڭላɺ౼࿦ - ᓣܴՃೖࣾᅶ౼࿦ʂ
62. Laravel Dojo (ಓ৔) • @LaravelDojo (http://bit.ly/laravel-dojo) - ఏڙ Laravel ላशࢿݯҝओ୊తڭላ໢ ᜾ɼෆఆظߋ৽ Laravel ૬᮫㚎༰ - ະိ༬ఆ݁߹ᩇॻ။׆ಈɼޑჄࣾ܈㚎 ੒һ൴ࠑަྲྀɺ੾᛭መፌٕज़ - ᓣܴՃ౸ఆظ௥᪦ਗ਼ᄸʂ
63. ័݁ • ࢖༻৽൛ຊɺ޷ᐽՍɺ৽త։ᚙྲྀఔٴ޻ ۩ɼᩋ㟬᪑ஶ PHP Ұىঋڃʂ • Laravel తᐽՍಛ৭ٴ։ᚙྲྀఔ • Laravel తላशࢿݯٴࣾ܈ • ر๬Ṝࠣೳ㘸෰㟬࢖༻ Laravelʂ
64. ؐੋ㘸෰ෆྃ㟬… • ߟྀଖଞత framework 䆩ʁṜཫؐ༗ɿ - Symfony (@Ricky Su) - yii (@KeaNy) - Phalcon (@Rack Lin) - ࣗݐ framework (@c9s) • ᓣܴଟ౸ PHP ୆ᖯɺPHP ໵༗ Day ౼࿦
65. Q & A Thanks for listening!
66. ؆ใԼࡌ • ᙛ೔㑚Өɿhttp://youtu.be/nMDNWXZ65aQ • ౤Өยɿhttp://bit.ly/VJJzdB • ࣔൣӨยɿhttp://bit.ly/1mqcEpg • ࣔൣݪ࢝ᛰɿhttp://bit.ly/1vE8ji2