component to determining which performs better. In our case, it was instrumental in fine-tuning our choice of smart sensors. Testing Parameters: We conducted A/B testing across multiple parameters, including accuracy, response time, power consumption, and adaptability to different environmental conditions. • PIR vs. Ultrasonic vs. Laser vs. Microwave vs. mmWave Radar Sensing Technology Detection Principle Frequency Range Applications Laser Distance Sensor Measures distance using laser light Optical spectrum Precision distance measurement, robotics Ultrasonic Rangefinder Measures distance using sound waves 40 kHz to 200 kHz Proximity sensing, object detection mmWave Radar Uses millimeter-wave frequencies Above 30 GHz Automotive radar, industrial sensing Microwave Radar Uses microwave frequencies Below 30 GHz Security systems, traffic monitoring PIR Sensor Detects infrared radiation emitted Infrared spectrum Motion-activated lighting, security systems