Angular Wrocław - Internationalisation

Transcript

1. Internationalization Piotr Lewandowski

2. INTERNATIONALIZATION I18N LOCALIZATION L10N

3. Adapting product to region „look and feel” ! Localization "

   Translator

4. Enables easy localization ! Internationalization " Developer

5. ANGULAR I18N Dates Currencies Numbers Plurals Translations Grammar forms

6. WHY OFFICIAL SOLUTION? ngx-translate deprecated official solution not ready?

7. GOALS Re-use existing standards Process works at scale No rutime

   overhead

8. <h1 i18n>Hello, {{ name }}!</h1> <img src="avatar.png" i18n-title title="It’s you!"

   /> <p i18n="UserModule|User Profile"> Last time seen at {{ lastVisited | date }} </p>

9. PLURAL FORMS

10. ICU EXPRESSIONS <p>Alicja { count, plural, =0 { nie złapała

    Pokémona } one { złapała Pokémona } few { złapała {{count}} Pokémony } many { złapała {{count}} Pokémonów } other { złapała Pokémonów: {{count}} } }</p> Alicja złapała 5 Pokémonów count = 5

11. XLIFF <trans-unit id="dfd67d0cbc87b3e8b89570c00031a4751cf4b76c" datatype="html"> <source>Hello, <x id="INTERPOLATION" equiv-text="{{name}}"/>!</source> <!-- ...

    stuff ... --> </trans-unit> <h1 i18n>Hello, {{name}}!</h1>

12. ID GENERATION <h1 i18n="@@topbar.header"> Angular is cool </h1> <h1 i18n>

    Angular is cool </h1> Custom ID Generated ID hash Content changes = ID changes Never changes

13. PROCESS Mark HTML with i18n attributes Extract messages from HTML

    to XLIFF Copy & translate XLIFF Generate new app version for each language Outside Angular

14. PAIN POINTS

15. PAIN POINTS

16. MULTIPLE BUNDLES

17. MULTIPLE BUNDLES ! Currently... Everything at build time with AOT

    Duplicated builds for each locale " Desired... ONE bundle for all locales Translating before application bootstraps

18. MULTIPLE BUNDLES ! On the roadmap since 2.0 " Planned

    for Ivy compiler # Already in master since June 2018 STATUS

19. DURING COMPILATION... <h2 i18n="User profile@@page.header"> Hello, Gdańsk! </h2> interface I18nDef

    { value: 'Hello, Gdańsk!'; id?: 'page.header'; meaning?: undefined; description?: 'User profile'; }

20. MULTIPLE BUNDLES PR #24037 205 review comments J OVERVIEW Loading

    BEFORE Angular bootstraps All locales in ONE bundle Choose: AOT or RunTime

21. IN-CODE TRANSLATIONS

22. IN-CODE TRANSLATIONS ! Currently... Everything in HTML " Desired... Translation

    in services

23. IN-CODE TRANSLATIONS ! Planned with Ivy compiler " Work in

    progress # Polyfill already exists @ngx-translate/i18n-polyfill STATUS

24. IN-CODE TRANSLATIONS OVERVIEW constructor(i18n: I18n) { this.message = i18n('Speaking at

    meetup in {{myVar}} !', { myVar: 'Wrocław, Poland' });

25. WHY NOT YET RELASED

26. IS IVY READY YET? Ninety – ninety rule ! Alpha-version

    first Last-updated: November 2018

27. SPECULATIVE FUTURE

28. ID GENERATION More stable IDs Same IDs for all formats

    Migration tool After Ivy

29. LAZY LOADING Localize single module Better library support See #14331

    After Ivy

30. OPENING THE API Allow custom parsers, generators and loaders →

    JSON suport NOT CONFIRMED

31. TIPS

32. TSLINT RULE

33. Enable i18n TSLint rule // tslint.json "i18n": [ true, "check-id",

    "check-text" ] * Requires codelyzer Optional, depending on your translation strategy

34. Enable i18n TSLint rule <h1> Angular i18n is cool </h1>

    !

35. Enable i18n TSLint rule <h1 i18n="@@article.header"> Angular i18n is cool

    </h1> !

36. ENABLE EXTRACTOR

37. ENABLE EXTRACTOR // package.json "scripts": { "build": "ng build &&

    ng xi18n" },

38. NESTED I18N <div> <div> Angular i18n is cool </div> </div>

    ! <article i18n> <h1 i18n="@@article.header"> Angular i18n is cool </h1> <p> ... </p> </article> Error: Could not mark an element as translatable inside a translatable section

39. NESTED I18N <div> <div> Angular i18n is cool </div> </div>

    ! <article> <h1 i18n="@@article.header"> Angular i18n is cool </h1> <p i18n="@@article.content"> ... </p> </article>

40. NESTED I18N <div> <div> Angular i18n is cool </div> </div>

    ! <article i18n="@@article"> <h1> Angular i18n is cool </h1> <p> ... </p> </article>

41. DETACHED TEXT <form-field i18n> Name <error i18n> Invalid name </error>

    </form-field>

42. DETACHED TEXT <form-field> <ng-container i18n> Name </ng-container> <error i18n> Invalid

    name </error> </form-field>

43. WHY OFFICIAL SOLUTION?

44. BUT... Use whatever fits you

45. RESOURCES Angular i18n: » Docs » Plans for v6 and

    v7 General: » On i18n and l10n » i18nGuy - Guidelines

46. TOOLS & EDITORS Localization platforms: » Pootle » Transifex »

    POEditor » TextUnited Editors & scripts: » Virtaal » tiny ng-translator » ngx-i18nsupport (xliff merge)

47. @constjs Piotr Lewandowski THANK YOU DZIĘKUJĘ
    
    

48. @constjs Piotr Lewandowski THANK YOU DZIĘKUJĘ