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MHCI Lab 1211
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Raphael Chan
December 11, 2012
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MHCI Lab 1211
Raphael Chan
December 11, 2012
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Transcript
Early and Repeated Exposure to Examples Improves Creative Work Chinmay
Kulkarni Scott R Klemmer Stanford University HCI Group Steven P . Dow Carnegie Mellon, HCI Institute 電機四 詹雨謙 COGSCI 2012 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
What are the tradeoffs of looking at examples earlier or
later in the design process? 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
How does repeated exposure to examples affect the creative work?
12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Marsh et al. (1996) How examples may (and may not)
constrain creativity, Memory & Cognition 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Annotators Participant 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Amazon Mechanical Turk 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
27 male, 54 female, median age 34 $1.00 for the
task Participant 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Experiments Session 1 Think Think Control Session 2 7 minutes
1.5 minutes 1.5 minutes 7 minutes 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Experiments Session 1 Think Think Control Example Early Think Session
2 7 minutes 1.5 minutes 1.5 minutes 7 minutes 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Experiments Session 1 Think Think Control Example Late Think Example
Early Think Session 2 7 minutes 1.5 minutes 1.5 minutes 7 minutes 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Experiments Session 1 Think Think Control Example Late Think Example
Early Think Repeated Example Example Session 2 7 minutes 1.5 minutes 1.5 minutes 7 minutes 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Example 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Critical features antennae four legs tail 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Critical features antennae four legs tail Novel Uncommon Common pouch
tentacles nose mouth two legs speakers propellors creative 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
at least 18 years old, $0.5 for the task Annotators
12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
all annotators were blind to experimental condition Each drawing was
annotated by two workers rated how creative they found the drawing on a 7-point Likert scale 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
rated how creative they found the drawing on a 7-point
Likert scale 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Result 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Examples increase conformity 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Early exposure increase uncommon features 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Early and Repeated exposure leads to higher subjective rating 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Examples reduce number of drawing 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Examples reduce number of drawing 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
future work frequency of repeated exposure? specific domain knowledge? cross-cultural?
design tools? 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
Q & A 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二
安心去看範例吧 12年12月11⽇日星期⼆二