talked at builderscon tokyo 2017
GoͰ࣮͢Δ ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠ ύʔαʔid:aereal @ builderscon tokyo 2017
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͢͜ͱ• ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱͯͳه๏ʹ͍ͭͯ• ςΩετॲཧͱύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔͷඞཁੑ• Go/goyaccʹΑΔͯͳه๏ύʔαʔͷհ• goyaccͷԠ༻ࣝ
ࣗݾհ• id:aereal• GitHub: aereal• גࣜձࣾͯͳ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ
⚠͓͜ͱΘΓ⚠• αʔϏεΛ৮͍ͬͯͯײͨ͡ ݸਓతͳ՝ҙࣝʹجͮ͘ϓϥΠϕʔτϫʔΫͰ͢• αʔϏεʹ࠾༻͞ΕΔ͔ෆ໌
ࢀߟใ• http://b.hatena.ne.jp/aereal/2017gokyoto/• ͯͳϒοΫϚʔΫͰλάΛ͚ͯϒΫϚ͍ͯ͠·͢
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱ ͯͳه๏
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱ• LML = Lightweight Markup Language• HTMLXMLͱϓϨʔϯςΩετͷதؒʹ͋Δ• Markdown, Textile, ͯͳه๏, etc.
ͯͳه๏ͱ• ͯͳ͕ఏڙ͢Δ͍͔ͭ͘ͷαʔϏεͰ͑ΔLML• ͯͳϒϩάɺͯͳμΠΞϦʔɺetc.• HTMLʹม͞ΕΔศརͳه๏• org-modeͱͪΐͬͱࣅ͍ͯΔจ๏
* ݟग़͠1** ݟग़͠2[http://127.0.0.1/:title=΅͘ͷIPͰ͢]- Ruby- Perl- Go+ ى+ ঝ+ స+ ݁
ݟग़͠1ݟग़͠2΅͘ͷIPͰ͢RubyPerlGoىঝస݁
࣮͍Ζ͍Ζ• ͯͳϒϩάɺͯͳμΠΞϦʔɺͯͳάϧʔϓ• Text-Hatena (CPAN)• Text-Xatena (CPAN)• chris4403/WikiTextConverter• motemen/pandoc
࣮͍Ζ͍Ζ• ༷ ≈ ࣮• ࣮͕͍Ζ͍Ζ͋Δ• ͭ·Γ• ࣮ͷ͚༷͕ͩଘࡏ͢Δ• ༷ΛΔʹPerlͱਖ਼نදݱΛಡΈղ͘ඞཁ͕͋Δ
खࠒͳ࣮͕ແͯ͘ࠔΔ• PerlҎ֎Ͱॻ͔ΕͨΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ ͯͳه๏Λ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ɺ͚Ͳ……• Perlͷ֦ுਖ਼نදݱΛۦ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰҠ২େม• HTMLม·ͰΔύʔαʔ͕ଟ͍
ϙʔλϏϦςΟ• ϒϥβͰϥΠϒϓϨϏϡʔͱ͔͍ͨ͠͡ΌΜ• ೖྗʹର͢Δग़ྗ (AST) ͚ͩΛܾΊ͍ͨ• PerlGoScala, JavaScriptͦͷଞͰॻ͖͍ͨ
HTMLม·ͰΓͨ͘ͳ͍• ଟ͘ͷύʔαʔ࣮͕HTMLม·Ͱߦ͏• ҰํɺೖྗʹͲΕ͘Β͍HTMLΛڐՄ͢Δ͔ αʔϏεຖ (!= ύʔαʔ࣮ຖ) ʹҟͳΔ• → ύʔαʔͱHTMLมΛ͍ͨ͠
͜Μͳͯͳه๏ύʔαʔ͕΄͍͠• ϦϑΝϨϯεͨΓ͏Δૉͳ࣮• = ਖ਼نදݱͰͳΜͱ͔͠Α͏ͱ͍͗ͯ͢͠ͳ͍• ύʔε݁Ռ͕HTMLͰͳ͘தؒදݱ͕ಘΒΕΔ
ࡾߦͰ·ͱΊΔͱ• AST͘Ε!!!
࣍ճ༧ࠂ• ಛఆͷݴޠʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ ྑ͍͔Μ͡ͷςΩετॲཧάοζͳ͍ͷ͔• ͨͩ͠ (֦ு) ਖ਼نදݱҎ֎• Αͦ͞͏ͳςΩετॲཧٕज़Λ୳͠ʹ͍͖·͢
ςΩετॲཧͱ ύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔ
ςΩετॲཧͻͱΊ͙Γ• ςΩετॲཧͷςΫχοΫΛ͍Ζ͍Ζհ• έʔεʹΑͬͯύʔαʔΛॻ͘·Ͱͳ͔ͬͨΓ͢Δ
τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ"id:aereal".substring(3) // => "aereal"
τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ• τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ͕ݻఆͳΒ͜Ε͘Β͍Ͱ• Մมͩͱഁ͢Δ• ͓ͦͯ͠Αͦͷจ๏ՄมͷτʔΫϯ͔Γ
ਖ਼نදݱ/id:(.+)/.match("id:aereal")[1]// => "aereal"
ਖ਼نදݱ• ׅހͷඇରԠݕग़Ͱ͖ͳ͍• (POSIXͷਖ਼نදݱͰෆՄɺ Perlͷ֦ுਖ਼نදݱͰͰ͖ͨͣ)• ҰຊΓ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨΒɺ ޙड़ͷঢ়ଶཧΛߦ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δ
ঢ়ଶભҠΛཧvar isInIdNotation = false;while (1) {if (isInIdNotation) {var name = readText(); // => "aereal"} else {switch (readChar()) {case ':':isInIdNotation = true;default:// ...}}}
ঢ়ଶભҠΛཧvar isInIdNotation = false;var isInHeading = false;var isInUnorderedList = false;var isInOrderedList = false;while (1) {if (isInIdNotation)if (isInHeading)if (isInUnorderedList)if (isInOrderedList)}
• ͲΕจ๏Λ၆ᛌͮ͠Β͍• ϞδϡʔϧԽ͕͍͠• → খ͍͞෦ΛੵΈ্͍͛ͯ͘ελΠϧͰ࡞ΕͨΒ……
ͦ͜Ͱyacc• ύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔͷ1ͭ• BNFʹࣅͨߏจنଇ͔ΒύʔαʔΛੜ͢Δ• ෳͷنଇΛΈ߹Θͤͯ1ͭͷنଇΛ࡞Γ্͛Δ• ίʔϧόοΫελΠϧͰ نଇΛϓϩάϥϜʹม͢Δ (ؐݩɺreduce)
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230HTTP-Message = start-line*( header-field CRLF)CRLF[ message-body]start-line = request-line / status-line
yacc• BNFͱ͍͏நతͳํ๏Ͱطड़Ͱ͖Δͷ͕Α͍• ݴޠDSLʹରͯ͠ϙʔλϏϦςΟͰ༏Δ• ϨΩαʔ (ࣈ۟ղੳث) ผ్࣮͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ• ߏจنଇͷίʔϧόοΫ෦͕ ΤσΟλͰϋΠϥΠτ͞Εͳ͍ (ͳʹ͔͍͍ํ๏͋Γͦ͏)
࣍ճ༧ࠂ• yaccΑͦ͞͏ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨ• GoͱyaccΛΈ߹ΘͤΒΕΔͷ͔• ͨͯͯ͠ͳه๏ύʔαʔΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔
https://git.io/v7gcDgithub.com/aereal/gohn
gohn• Written in Go w/goyacc• pronounce as `gone`• ओཁͳه๏࣮ࡁΈ
gohnͷσβΠϯ• ඪ४ೖྗ͔Βͯͳه๏Λड͚औΓɺ• ඪ४ग़ྗʹASTΛJSONʹγϦΞϥΠζͯ͠ग़ྗ͢Δ• → HTMLͷมผ్࣮͢Δ• ͱͯUNIXత
AST• JSONʹγϦΞϥΠζ• JSON schemaΛެ։͍ͯ͠Δ• εΩʔϚ͔ΒHTMLมثΛࣗಈੜ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͦ͏• https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/schema.json
Goͱyacc• goyaccͱ͍͏πʔϧ͕͋Δ• go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goyacc• ΞΫγϣϯΛGoͰॻ͚Δ
Goͱࣈ۟ղੳ• ࣈ۟ղੳ = ಡΜͩจࣈ͕ͲΜͳҙຯΛ࣋ͭͷ͔ฦ͢• text/scannerͱ͍͏ඪ४ύοέʔδ͕ศར• ڍಈΛΧελϚΠζͰ͖Δ• τʔΫϯΛফඅͨ͠࠷ޙͷҐஔΛهͯ͘͠ΕΔͷͰ Τϥʔϝοηʔδͷߏஙָ͕
σϞ
Ԡ༻ฤ
HTTPه๏[http://example.com/]# # http://example.com/# [http://127.0.0.1/:title=΅͘ͷIP]# # ΅͘ͷIP#
HTTPه๏• ΞϯΧʔϦϯΫʹม͞ΕΔه๏• ඌʹల։࣌ͷΦϓγϣϯΛ `:` ʹଓ͚ͯطड़Ͱ͖Δ• `:` URLͷҰ෦ʹݱΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ• → ࣍ͷ1จࣈΛಡΉ͚ͩͰ:titleͷ։͔࢝அͰ͖ͳ͍
࠷ॳʹݱΕΔ `:` εΩʔϜ෦ͱݟͳͯ͠ແࢹ͢Δ͜ͱʹif !l.seenColon {l.seenColon = truereturn false // maybe part of URL} else {return true}https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/lex.go#L100
࠶ؼతͳϧʔϧ• N > 1ͷࢠنଇ͔ΒͳΔنଇͷॻ͖ํ• appendͷॱ൪͚ͩؒҧ͑ͳ͍Α͏ʹ
http_options:http_option{$$ = []string{$1}}| http_option http_options{options := $2$$ = append([]string{$1}, options...)}
ςετ• Table-driven tests͕Φεεϝ• https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests• lexerΛؚΉparserͷػೳςετ͚ͩͰेͩͱࢥ͏• https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/parser_test.go#L17
σόοά• tokenͷࣝผࢠ (int) ͔Β໊લ (string) Λ ٯҾ͖͢ΔϝιουΛఆ͓ٛͯ͘͠ͱศར• print͢ΔʹͤΑσόοΨΛ͏ʹͤΑ• https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/lex.go#L29
·ͱΊ
Go/goyaccศར• GoෳࡶͳCLIΛϙʔλϒϧʹ࡞Δͷʹ͍͍ͯΔ• goyacc (yacc) ෳࡶͳจ๏ͷύʔαʔʹ͍͍ͯΔ
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠ͍͠• ਓؒʹͱͬͯͷಡΈॻ͖͢͠͞ͱ ػցʹͱͬͯͷಡΈॻ͖͢͠͞ҟͳΔ• ݫ֨ͳจ๏نଇʹैΘͤΔύʔαʔΑΓ ޡΓగਖ਼ͯ͘͠ΕΔ΄͏͕࣮༻తͳͷͰ?
ύʔαʔ࡞Γָ͍͠• Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱɺΓ͍ͨ͜ͱɺؔ৺ͷ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ ͏·͘όϥϯε͞Εͨඪ• WebͱςΩετॲཧ• খ͞ͳඪΛগͣͭ͠ੵΈॏͶ͍͚ͯΔ• ʮࠓϦετه๏ͷ࣮͕Ͱ͖ͨͧʯ
ڵຯΛ࣋ͬͯ͘Εͨਓ• ·ͣJSONͷύʔαʔΛॻ͍ͯΈΔͱΑͦ͞͏• RFC, relaxed JSON, etc. ʹൃలͤͯ͞ΈΔ• ࣍ࣈ۟ղੳثΛखॻ͖ͯ͠ΈΔ• ࣍ߏจղੳثखॻ͖ͯ͠ΈΔ
aereal
paulrobertlloyd
malarkey
cherdarchuk
akmur
smashingmag
jnunemaker
shlominoach
afnizarnur
stephaniewalter
keavy
keathley
eileencodes