The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.

What is the Internet? (Origin, Important Milestones, Then and Now of Internet )

What is the WWW? (Origin , Differentiate Internet and Web, Important Milestones, Evolution of the Web: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, Then and Now of the Web )

Convergence (Emergence of the smartphone, iPhone and then Android, Moving from the Web to the Smartphone (Android), Android Origin , Android Evolution, Android, Current Status)

Transcript

1. The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www. In Association with
2. hello! I am Anvith KS a.k.a. WEBMASTER MOTU I am a Technical Project Leader @ Huawei Technologies UI Developer & Developer Ecosystem Manager @ OpenSDS 2
3. Agenda • What is the Internet? ◦ Origin ◦ Important Milestones ◦ Then and Now of Internet 3 • What is the WWW? ◦ Origin ◦ Differentiate Internet and Web ◦ Important Milestones ◦ Evolution of the Web: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ◦ Then and Now of the Web • Convergence ◦ Emergence of the smartphone ◦ iPhone and then Android ◦ Moving from the Web to the Smartphone (Android) • Android Origin • Android Evolution • Android Current Status
4. 1. What is the Internet? The Internet (interconnected network) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. - Wikipedia 4
5. INTERNET The reason you are failing your classes and Sharmaji ka beta (pakkad mane Bhatra maga) is getting 100/100! - Parents Worldwide 5
6. 1. What is the Internet? The Internet (interconnected network) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. - Wikipedia 6
7. 7,702,819,376 That is the number of human beings on Earth as of 09/05/2019 23:00hrs 7
8. 7,702,819,376 That’s a lot of people 4,222,440,578 And a lot of internet users 8
9. 9 The Internet Numbers
11. Origins: The Invention of The Internet ✘ Unlike technologies such as the light bulb or the telephone, the Internet has no single “inventor.” ✘ The Internet got its start in the United States more than 50 years ago as a government weapon in the Cold War. ✘ For years, scientists and researchers used it to communicate and share data with one another. ✘ Today, we use the Internet for almost everything, and for many people it would be impossible to imagine life without it. 11
12. Origins: The Invention of The Internet ✘ October 29, 1969 The first message ("Login") is sent over the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency NET) between the network node at UCLA and a second one at SRI. ✘ They typed in “L” and got confirmation via phone after receiving it. Same with “O”. ✘ They typed in “G” and the system crashed. ✘ Next attempt was alright and by the end they had 4 host computers connected for the very first ARPANET 12
13. ARPANET 13
14. ORIGINS : The History Of The Internet Late 1970 Vinton Cerf had begun developing “Transmission Control Protocol,” or TCP. (Later, he added an additional protocol, known as “Internet Protocol.” and called it TCP/IP) Late 1971 Ray Tomlinson sends the first email to himself over a network using separate machines. He chose the “@” sign to separate the user from the host – a practice that persists in email addresses to this day. 1974 The first online first-person shooter game, Maze War, is introduced to ARPANET. The game is reportedly banned when it is discovered that half the packets between Stanford and MIT are from the game. 14
15. MAZE WAR : The first online first-person shooter game 15
16. MAZE WAR : PUBG’s Ancestor 16 I am your Great Great Great Great Grandfather!
17. ORIGINS : The History Of The Internet January 1, 1983 This is the day that ARPANET moved to TCP/IP, a suite of protocols designed by Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf. TCP/IP continues to be the language of the Internet. March 1989 Tim Berners-Lee writes a proposal that will eventually lead to the World Wide Web. 1991 Tim Berners-Lee launches the first Web browser and Web page. The Web page described the Web and HTML, allowing others to build more sites of their own. 17
18. “ 18 We are all now connected by the internet, like neurons in a giant brain. - Stephen Hawking
29. 2. What is the WWW? The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs, such as https://www.example.com/), which may be interlinked by hypertext, and are accessible over the Internet. - Wikipedia 29
30. World Wide Web Keeping you up all night before exams, since 1991 30 WWW
31. 31 Origins: The History of the Web
32. 32 Origins: The History of the Web The first website! http://info.cern.ch
33. ORIGINS : The History Of The Web 1993 The launch of the Mosaic web browser in 1993. Marc Andreessen, would go on to build the Netscape Navigator and influence the creation of an Internet that went beyond text 1994 The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the main international standards organisation for the World Wide Web, was founded by Tim Berners-Lee after he left CERN in October 1994. Netscape Navigator beta is released. 1995 Auction site Echo Bay (eBay) is founded by Pierre Morad Omidyar. Pioneering e-retailer Amazon.com is launched as an online bookstore. JavaScript is created. Brendan Eich, a Netscape employee, created this programming language to add interactive elements to HTML pages. 33
34. ORIGINS : The History Of The Web 1996 Hotmail, the first Web-based email service, is launched. Hotmail allowed people to keep their email and email addresses independent from their Internet service providers. Best of all, it was free to use. 1997 Google.com is registered as a domain. The search engine would go live in 1998. Jorn Barger coins the term Web log to refer to the collection of online links he “logged” from the Internet. The term was then shortened to "blog" 1998 Napster launches, introducing Internet users to the joys of peer-to-peer file sharing and piracy. 34
35. ORIGINS : The History Of The Web 2000 The year of the bursting of the dot-com bubble. 2001 iTunes is launched. Apple’s online music store changed the industry by breaking up albums and selling individual tracks for 99 cents. Wikipedia, the bane of high school teachers and fact checkers, is launched. 2002 Friendster is launched. Friendster was an early social networking site that lost ground in North America to MySpace (2003) and Facebook (2004). 35
36. ORIGINS : The History Of The Web 2004 Facebook is launched from a Harvard dorm room. Firefox version 1 is released. 2005 YouTube is founded by former PayPal employees Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim. Google bought YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion. 2006 Odeo releases Twttr, later rebranded as Twitter. Amazon launches Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), one of the first commercially available cloud computing services. 36
37. Internet refers to the vast networking infrastructure that connects millions of computers across the world and The Internet includes a lot that is not necessarily the Web. Internet == World Wide Web ? The World Wide Web is the worldwide collection of text pages, digital photographs, music files, videos, and animations, which users can access over the Internet. The Web uses the HTTP protocol to transmit data and is only a part of the Internet. 37 Internet != World Wide Web
38. 38 The Evolution of the Web
39. 39 The Evolution of the Web
40. 40 The Evolution of the Web
41. 3. Convergence The merging of distinct technologies, industries, or devices into a unified whole. - Merriam Webster 41 From desktops to laptops, tablets to mobile phones, wearables to IoT devices and beyond.
42. 42 Android Devices iPhones Connected Devices Tablet Computers Desktop Computers CONVERGENCE
43. ORIGINS : The History Of Smartphones 2007 The iPhone is unveiled, arguably marking the birth of the smartphone and the popularization of mobile computing. 2008 The very first commercial version of Android termed as Android 1.0 was unveiled. Even though it was the first version, Android 1.0 had features like an internet browser, camera, Gmail synchronization with the Gmail application, YouTube, Google Maps and Calendar synchronization. 2009 Android’s 2nd major release was termed as Éclair. The main attraction was email support for Microsoft Exchange, alongside the capacity to go through messages from various accounts in the same inbox. 43
44. Android project In October 2003, ✘ Android Inc. was established by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White. ✘ The motive was to build an advanced OS for the camera, by transforming them into "smart devices that are aware of the location and preferences". ✘ First phone to launch with Android was the T-Mobile G1. No On Screen Keyboard 44
45. Android project ✘ In 2005, the original company was acquired by Google. ✘ Rubin stayed at Google as head of the Android team until 2013, ✘ The first version of the OS (1.0) that was publicly released in Sept. 2008 did not have a code name at all. ✘ It was not until the launch of Android 1.5, just a few months later in April 2009, that the OS version got its first public code name: “Cupcake.” 45
46. Android project ✘ The now-familiar logo for the Android OS, which looks like a combination of a robot and a green bug, was created by Irina Blok while she was employed by Google. ✘ When Google finally reveals its code name every year, it also places a new statue with that code name on the lawn in front of the company’s Visitor Center building in Mountain View, California. 46
47. 47 The Evolution of Android OS
48. How The Web Has Changed Us We multitask more! Smartphones and Tabs There’s no such thing as “dead time.” We are our own doctors. Entirely average people are somehow celebrities. Watches serve no functional purpose. We sleep less. We work less. We socialize, party and relax less. 48 We don’t memorize phone numbers. We watch TV shows and movies whenever we want. Gone are the days of VCRs and blank video cassettes! No one “checks the paper” for sports’ scores or the weather. Entirely average people are somehow celebrities. #InstaFame Cats! Cat videos, Cat GIFs. Need I say More? We don’t memorize phone numbers.
49. “ Remember when you tried to learn how to swim from the internet? - Leonard Hofstadter to Sheldon Cooper, Doctor Sheldon Cooper. (The Big Bang Theory) 49
51. Credits Special thanks to all the people who made and released these awesome resources for free: ✘ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival ✘ Photographs by Unsplash 51
52. thanks! Any questions? You can find me at Twitter: @anvith3 LinkedIn: anvithks GitHub: anvithks Instagram: @anvithks Email: anvith3@gmail.com 52
53. Resources Internet and Web • https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/12/18259700/world-wide-wide-turns-30-www-anniversary-favorite-sites • https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/03/12/36-ways-the-web-has-changed-us/?utm_term=.3 5f612e2a668 • https://www.techopedia.com/2/27889/internet/a-timeline-of-the-development-of-the-internet-and-world-wide-web • https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/invention-of-the-internet • https://blockgeeks.com/guides/web-3-0/ Android • https://mindster.in/blog/evolution-android • https://www.theverge.com/2011/12/7/2585779/android-10th-anniversary-google-history-pie-oreo-nougat-cupcake • https://www.computerworld.com/article/3235946/android-versions-a-living-history-from-1-0-to-today.html • http://socialcompare.com/en/comparison/android-versions-comparison • https://www.androidcentral.com/android-versions