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Kubernetes on AWS at Chatwork
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Ryo Sakamoto
May 28, 2018
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Kubernetes on AWS at Chatwork
AWS Summit 2018 スタートアップ特設エリアにおける発表内容で、ChatWorkにおけるKubernetesの運用話です。
Ryo Sakamoto
May 28, 2018
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Transcript
νϟοτϫʔΫʹ͓͚Δ Kubernetes on AWS / Kubernetes on AWS at ChatWork
SRE Ryo Sakamoto
© ChatWork ▸ ຊൃϏδωενϟοτ ▸ λεΫཧϏσΦ௨͕Մೳ ▸ ಋೖاۀ174,000ࣾҎ্ʢ※20184݄࣌ʣ
© ChatWork ΞδΣϯμ ▸ Kubernetesͷڥಈ͍͍ͯΔΞϓϦ ▸ KubernetesͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δπʔϧ ▸ KubernetesͷࢹɺϩΪϯά ▸
Kubernetesͷversion up ▸ ·ͱΊ
© ChatWork Kubernetesͷར༻ ▸ ϝοηʔδॲཧ෦ͷϦϓϨΠε(201612݄) ▸ backen appΛkubernetes Ͱಈ͔͢ ▸
ࡉ͔͍ࡢͷAWS summitͰ…
© ChatWork Kubernetesͷڥ ▸ ڥ AWS ▸ AWSͳͲطଘͷࢿݯΛར༻͔ͨͬͨͨ͠Ί ▸ ߏஙπʔϧ
kube-aws ▸ https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/kube-aws ▸ ϝΠϯϝϯςφmumoshu (chatwork kubernetes ސ) ▸ cloudformation(ͱcloud-init)Ͱ·ΔͬͱߏஙͰ͖Δ
© ChatWork KubernetesͰಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ ▸ backend ▸ ࡢͷAWS summitͰmessage backendΛϦϓϨΠεͨ͠ ▸
͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτҎ߱(webhook, oauthͳͲ)ͯ͢kubernetes ▸ ϊʔυm4.2xlarge * 10ఔ ▸ CDڥ(concourse) ▸ spot instance ͳnodepoolΛར༻
© ChatWork KubernetesͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δπʔϧ(1) ▸ cluster-autoscaler ▸ podͷauto scaleͰͳ͘ɺnodeͷauto scaleͯ͘͠ΕΔ ▸
schedulerΛࢹͯ͠ɺϦιʔε͕Γͳ͍pod͕͍ΔͱASGΛૢ࡞ ▸ nodeͷݮʹେ͖͘ߩݙ ▸ σϓϩΠ࣌ͷpodͷೖସ͑ͳͲͰҰ࣌తʹϊʔυ͕Γͳ͘ͳΔͱ͖ ͞ΒͬͱରԠͯ͘͠ΕΔ
© ChatWork cluster-autoscalerͷಈ͖(scale out) controller nodepool api-server scheduler cluster- autoscaler
pod (1) watch (2) “fails to be scheduled due to insufficient” (4)scale out (3) set-desired-capacity ྫ
© ChatWork cluster-autoscalerͷಈ͖(scale in) controller nodepool api-server scheduler cluster- autoscaler
pod (1) watch (apiܦ༝) nodeͷ༻ (3) set-desired-capacity ྫ a b a b nodeͷ༻ a b a b (4) scale in (2) evict
© ChatWork KubernetesͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δπʔϧ(2) ▸ kube2iam ▸ podຖʹroleͷ༩ ▸ ௨ৗΠϯελϯεͷϩʔϧΛར༻ ▸
ෆཁͳpolicy͕͘ & Γͳ͍ͷAPIKEYΛͨͤΔ͜ͱʹͳΔ ▸ secretbase64ͳ͚ͩ ▸ एׯෆ҆ఆͰɺkiamʹஔ͖͑༧ఆ
© ChatWork kube2iam ▸ annotationʹroleΛهࡌ ▸ roleworkerͷroleΛ৴པ͓ͯ͘͠ ▸ worker͕asuumeͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͓ͯ͘͠ ▸
pod͕ɺAWSͷAPIΛར༻͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔͱɺmetadataʹΞΫηε͢Δ ▸ metadataͷΞΫηεΛiptablesͰkube2iamʹసૹ ▸ kube2iam͕annotationͷroleͷΫϨσϯγϟϧΛൃߦ
© ChatWork kube2iam app kube2iam 1. credentialͷൃߦ(ec2-metadata) 2. iptablesͰkube2iamͷpodʹϦΫΤετ͕సૹ 3.
credentialͷൃߦ pod ྫ
© ChatWork Kubernetesͷࢹ ▸ datadog only ▸ daemonsetͰஔ ▸ not
k8sͳڥͷࢹͱ౷Ұ͍ͨ͠ & prometheusͷཧΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ▸ prometheusͷΑ͏ʹΤϯυϙΠϯτΛੜ͢ͷͰͳ͘ɺ֤ϗετͷ statsdʹૹ৴ ▸ version 6Λར༻ ▸ v5ͰϝτϦΫε͕͚͍ܽͯͨ(ϝτϦΫεᷓΕ)͕ɺv6Ͱ͚ܽͳ͘ͳͬͨ
© ChatWork datadogͷlive container monitoring
© ChatWork KubernetesͷϩΪϯά ▸ fluentd + stackdriver ▸ fluentdΛdaemonsetͰஔ ▸
֤ίϯςφϗετͷಛఆͷॴʹstdoutΛు͖ग़͍ͯ͠Δ ▸ audit-logfluentdͰstackdriverʹૹ৴ ▸ S3ͰΑ͔͕ͬͨɺKubernetesΛಋೖͨ࣌͠ʹAthenaग़͔ͨΓ ▸ stackdriver + bigqueryҰ෦ͷϩάͰಋೖ
© ChatWork Kubernetesͷversion up ▸ kube-awsͰཧ͍ͯ͠ΔҎ্ɺϚωʔδυͳversion upͰ͖ͳ͍ ▸ version upkubernetes
౷߹Λߦͬͨ ▸ version up 1.7 -> 1.8, 1.5 -> 1.8 && 1.8ԽͷλΠϛϯάͰΫϥελ౷߹ ▸ νϟοτϫʔΫͰ·ͩingressར༻Ͱ͖͍ͯͳͯ͘ɺELB + NodePort ▸ ͳͷͰɺversion upELBʹ৽چ྆ํΛͿΒԼ͛ͯɺݹ͍ํΛޙୀ ▸ ࠓͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͱͯ͠onlineͰversion upྃ
© ChatWork version up old k8s pod ྫ app chatwork
web NodePort
© ChatWork version up old k8s pod ྫ app app
chatwork web NodePort NodePort new k8s
© ChatWork version up pod ྫ app chatwork web NodePort
new k8s
© ChatWork KubernetesͰࠓޙΓ͍ͨ(1) ▸ EKS ▸ kube-awsʹΈࠐ·ΕΔ༧ఆ ▸ ͬͺΓϩʔϦϯάΞοϓσʔτ͍ͨ͠ ▸
service mesh ▸ envoyͷಋೖ ▸ istio, linkerd ▸ grpc loadbalancer -> envoy, nginx-ingress-controller
© ChatWork KubernetesͰࠓޙΓ͍ͨ(2) ▸ prometheusͷಋೖ ▸ hpaσϑΥϧτͰcpu͔͠ͳ͍ͷͰ͔ͭʹ͍͘ ▸ cpuͰͳ͘kafkaͷeventͷ٧·Γ۩߹Ͱscale in/out͍ͨ͠
▸ datadogͰapiΛͬͯͰ͖Δ͚Ͳɺdatadogͱͷଓෆ҆ ▸ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜԽ ▸ openFaaSͳͲ
© ChatWork EKSͷظ ▸ preview൛Λར༻͍͍ͤͯͨͩͨ͞ ▸ workerͷՃ͕͕͕͕͕….configmapܦ༝Ͱొ͢Δɺͱ͍͏ํ๏ͩͬͨ ▸ ͜Εͩͱkubernetesͷ֎ͰɺΫϥελߏங͕ด͡ͳ͍ ▸
AWSͷϦιʔε׆༻(IAMɺVPC)ͳͲظ ▸ fargateͰnodeͦͷͷΛҙࣝ͠ͳ͍ͷ͍͍͕ɺloggingࢹ…
© ChatWork ·ͱΊ ▸ νϟοτϫʔΫͷKubernetesڥʹ͍ͭͯͷ ▸ ͍Ζ͍ΖΓ͍ͨ͜ͱ͋Δ ▸ EKSʹظ ▸
controll plane͕Ϛωʔδυ͞ΕΔ҆৺ײ
© ChatWork ΤϯδχΞืूத http://corp.chatwork.com/ja/recruit/ ▸ ओମੑΛ࣋ͪɺࣗΒߦಈͰ͖Δ ▸ ଞऀΛೝΊɺଚॏͰ͖Δ ▸ ใΛूΊɺڞ༗Ͱ͖Δ
ͱ͍͏ํΛܴ͠·͢ʂ