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Go memory allocation

Deepu K Sasidharan
February 14, 2020
1.7k

Go memory allocation

Deepu K Sasidharan

February 14, 2020
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  1. Process Virtual Memory Resident set mheap P1(Logical Processor/Hardware Thread) Goroutine

    1 stack arena arena ... mcentral mcentral mcentral .. mcache mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b mspan .. mspan .. mspan .. mspan .. mspan .. mspan 32768b mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan mspan P2 G6 stack mcache .. .. .. .. Pn Gn stack mcache mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b
  2. mspan mspan 8b 8b 8b 8b …. 8b 8b 8b

    1024 objects mspan 16b 16b 16b 16b …. 16b 16b 16b 512 objects mspan 32b 32b 32b 32b …. 32b 32b 32b 256 objects mspan 48b 48b 48b 48b …. 48b 48b 48b 170 objects mspan 32768 bytes 1 object mspan .. .. .. .. …. .. .. .. ...
  3. Go Scheduler P M G Processor Core G G P

    = Logical Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) LRQ = Local Run Queue LRQ
  4. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b
  5. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b
  6. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b
  7. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b
  8. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b
  9. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b
  10. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b 12b
  11. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b 12b No free mspan 16b
  12. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b 12b
  13. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b 12b
  14. Tiny allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 16b (non empty) mspan 16b (empty) mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 16b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 16b Tiny allocation slot 12b 4b 10b 12b
  15. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b
  16. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b
  17. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b
  18. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b 32b No free mspan 32b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b
  19. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b 32b No free mspan 32b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b
  20. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b 32b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b
  21. Small allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b (non empty) mspan 32b (empty) mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b mspan 32b 32b
  22. Large allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b 32b
  23. Large allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b 32b 40Kb
  24. Large allocation P1 M G2 Processor Core P = Logical

    Processor per Hardware Thread M = Machine per OS Thread G = Goroutine (Coroutine) mcache mheap arena mcentral mspan 8b (non empty) mspan 8b (empty) mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mspan 8b mcentral mspan 8b mspan 16b mspan 32b Tiny allocation slot 12b 20b mspan 32b 32b mspan 40Kb