texts Standard texts Stronger texts * Are very short text * Have very few content words * Use mostly simple words 一 dragon, quick, really, very * Use common similes 一 as black as night * May use a few precise words 一 snarled, hurtled, revolted * Consistently use many precise words * Also use metaphor, personification, and interesting similes * Include writing that is fluent and articulate * Include vocabulary that is well matched to the genre (sci fi/ historical, mystery)