building-ruby-dev-env

Ruby開発環境構築
2013.4.18

Transcript

1. 3VCZ
   3BJMT ։ൃ؀ڥߏங ,VOJBLJ
   *("3"4)* 
2.  B
   3BJMT
   *OTUBMMFS
   8JOEPXT
   BOE
   .BD ɹ
   ΤσΟλ C
   7JSUVBM#PY
   6CVOUV
   JNBHF ओͳ3VCZ؀ڥͷߏஙํ๏ B
   ·ͨ͸
   C
   ͲͪΒ͔ͷํ๏Ͱ3VCZ؀ڥΛߏஙͯͩ͘͠ ͍͞ɻ3BJMT
   *OTUBMMFS
   
   ΤσΟλ
   ͷํ͕ॳ৺ऀ޲͚Ͱ͢ɻ
3. B 3BJMT
   *OTUBMMFS 8JO
   BOE
   .BD 
4. 3BJMT*OTUBMMFS
   8JOEPXT
   BOE
   .BD ɾ3BJMTΠϯετʔϥʔΛ %PXOMPBE
   *OTUBMM IUUQSBJMTJOTUBMMFSPSH ɾ໊લͱFNBJMΛೖྗ HJUͷઃఆͰ࢖ΘΕ·͢ɻকདྷɺ͜ͷ৘ใΛެ։͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋ΔͷͰɺެ։͞Ε ͨ͘ͳ͍৔߹͸χοΫωʔϜ΍μϛʔͷϝʔϧΞυϨεͰ΋େৎ෉Ͱ͢ɻ  8JOEPXT൛ .BD൛
5. 3BJMT*OTUBMMFS
   8JOEPXT
   ىಈํ๏ ɾىಈ͢Δ৔߹͸ϝχϡʔ͔ΒҎԼΛ࣮ߦ ʮݕࡧʯ͔Β
   $PNNBOE
   1SPNQU
   XJUI
   3VCZ
   BOE
   3BJMT
   Λݕࡧ͢Δ ·ͨ͸
   $PNNBOE
   1SPNQU
   XJUI
   3VCZ
   BOE
   3BJMT
   ΞΠίϯΛΫϦοΫ ىಈ͢ΔͱҎԼͷը໘͕දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻ  ҎԼͷίϚϯυΛଧ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ SVCZ
   W SVCZ
   Q
    ͱදࣔ͞ΕΕ͹0,Ͱ͢ɻ Qͷ਺ࣈ͸ҧͬͯ΋େৎ෉Ͱ͢ɻ
6. 3BJMT*OTUBMMFS
   .BD
   ىಈํ๏ ɾλʔϛφϧBQQΛىಈ͢Ε͹0,Ͱ͢ɻ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯϢʔςΟϦςΟλʔϛφϧBQQ  λʔϛφϧ্ͰҎԼͷίϚϯυΛଧ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ SVCZ
   W SVCZ
   Q
    ͱදࣔ͞ΕΕ͹0,Ͱ͢ɻ
   Qͷ਺ࣈ͸ҧͬͯ΋େৎ෉Ͱ͢ɻ
7. 3BJMT
   όʔδϣϯΞοϓ  
   HFN
   VQEBUF
   SBJMT
   OPSJ
   OPSEPD 3BJMTͷόʔδϣϯΛ࠷৽ʹ͠·͢ɻ ίϚϯυϓϩϯϓτ 8JO
   PS
   λʔϛφϧ .BD Λىಈͯ͠ ҎԼͷίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͠·͢ɻ ˞
   
   ͸ೖྗෆཁͰ͢ɻTIFMM
   ίϚϯυΛද͢ϚʔΫͰ͢ɻ ࣮ߦޙɺҎԼͷίϚϯυͰόʔδϣϯΛ֬ೝ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ 
   SBJMT
   W 3BJMT
   Y
   ͱग़Ε͹0, ࢿྉ࡞੒࣌࠷৽
8. ΤσΟλ  ΤσΟλ͸ϓϩάϥϜΛॻͨ͘ΊͷΞϓϦͰ͢ɻ 4VCMJNF
   5FYU
   
   ͱ͍͏ΤσΟλ͕͓קΊͰ͢ɻ 8JOEPXT༻΋.BD༻΋͋Γ·͢ɻ࣍ϖʔδ͔Β Πϯετʔϧํ๏Λઆ໌͠·͢ɻ ΄͔ʹɺ8JOEPXTͷ৔߹͸
   ,PNPEP
   &EJUPSɺ .BDͷ৔߹͸$PU
   &EJUPS
   ͱ͍͏ͷ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ
9. 4VCMJNF
   5FYU
     ҎԼͷαΠτ͔Βμ΢ϯϩʔυͯ͠Πϯετʔϧ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ˞8JOͷਓ͸ࣗ෼ͷ04͕CJU൛͔CJU൛͔ʹԠͯ͡ରԠ͢ΔύοέʔδΛ μ΢ϯϩʔυ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ΋͠΋෼͔Βͳ͍৔߹͸ɺ·ͣ͸CJU൛ͷΠϯε τʔϥΛ࣮ߦ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻΠϯετʔϧͰ͖ͨ৔߹͸ͦΕͰ0,Ͱ͢ɻΤϥʔ ʹͳͬͨ৔߹͸CJU൛ͷΠϯετʔϥΛ࣮ߦ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ IUUQXXXTVCMJNFUFYUDPN
10. 8JOEPXT൛ͷΈ 4VCMJNF
    5FYU
    
    ೔ຊޠೖྗमਖ਼ύον  4VCMJNF5FYUͷ8JOEPXT൛͸೔ຊޠೖྗͷද͕ࣔมʹͳΔ ໰୊͕͋Γ·͢ɻमਖ਼ϓϩάϥϜ͕༗ࢤʹΑΓఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ ͷͰɺͪ͜Β΋Πϯετʔϧ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ͜ͷΑ͏ͳमਖ਼ϓϩάϥϜΛύον ឺ૑ߣ ͱ͍͍·͢ɻ ҎԼ͔Β[JQϑΝΠϧΛμ΢ϯϩʔυͯ͠ղౚ͠·͢ɻ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNDIJLBUPJLF*.&4VQQPSUBSDIJWFNBTUFS[JQ 4VCMJNF5FYU
    ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠ɺϝχϡʔͷ
    1SFGFSFODFT
    ͔Β
    #SPXTF
    1BDLFHFT
    ΛબͼɺϑΥϧμΛදࣔͤ͞·͢ɻμ΢ϯϩʔυͨ͠[JQΛղౚ͠ ͯͰ͖ͨϑΥϧμ *.&4VQQPSUNBTUFS Λ͜͜΁ίϐʔ͠·͢ɻ 4VCMJNF5FYU
    Λ࠶ىಈ͠·͢ɻ ೔ຊޠΛೖྗதʹมͳ৔ॴʹදࣔ͞Εͳ͚Ε͹मਖ਼ద༻͸੒ޭͰ͢ɻ
11. C 7JSUVBM#PY
    6CVOUV
    JNBHF 
12. 7. 7JSUVBM
    .BDIJOF ͋ͳͨͷ8JOEPXT
    PS
    .BD 7.
    -JOVY ผͷ1$ ͋ͳͨͷ1$ͷதͰ ผͷ1$Λಈ͔ٕ͢ज़ 
13. 7.؀ڥ ͋ͳͨͷ8JOEPXT
    PS
    .BD 7.
    -JOVY ผͷ1$ 7.
    -JOVY
    ্Ͱ3VCZΛಈ͔͠·͢ɻ ʢ؀ڥ࡞੒͕༰қ͔ͩΒͰ͢ɻʣ ͦͷ͔ΘΓɺϚγϯύϫʔ͸ଟΊʹඞཁͰ͢ɻ 
14. 7JSUVBM#PY
    6CVOUV
    JNBHF ɾ7JSUVBM
    #PYΛΠϯετʔϧ͠·͢ɻ IUUQTXXXWJSUVBMCPYPSHXJLJ%PXOMPBET ɾ7JSUVBM
    #PYͰಈ࡞͢Δ6CVOUVΠϝʔδϑΝΠϧ WIE Λ༻ҙͯ͋͠Γ·͢ɻࣗ෼ͷϚγϯ΁ίϐʔ͠·͢ɻ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNJHBJHBIJUPUTVCBTIJSVCZ ɾ7JSUVBM#PYηοτΞοϓํ๏ͷϖʔδ ҎԼͷ63-ΛࢀߟʹηοτΞοϓ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ IUUQXXXVCVOUVMJOVYKQEPXOMPBEKBSFNJYWIE ࣍ϖʔδɺ࣍ʑϖʔδʹϙΠϯτΛషͬͯ͋Γ·͢ɻ 
15. 
16. 
17. 7JSUVBM#PY
    6CVOUV
    JNBHF
    3VCZ؀ڥىಈํ๏ 6CVOUVΛμϒϧΫϦοΫ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͠·͢ɻ ύεϫʔυ
    EFWEFW
    Λೖྗͯ͠ϩάΠϯ͠ ·͢ɻ 
18. 7JSUVBM#PY
    6CVOUV
    JNBHF
    3VCZ؀ڥىಈํ๏ ʮ୺຤ 5FSNJOBM ʯΛ࣮ߦ͠·͢ɻ ୺຤Λىಈ͢Δͱ͜ͷ΢Πϯυ΢͕ग़·͢ɻ  ҎԼͷίϚϯυΛଧ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ SVCZ
    W SVCZ
    Q
     ͱදࣔ͞ΕΕ͹0,Ͱ͢ɻ
19. 7JSUVBM#PY
    6CVOUV
    JNBHF
    3VCZ؀ڥىಈํ๏ ΤσΟλΛىಈ͢Δͱ͖͸ɺϝχϡʔʹ͋Δ ࢴͱԖචͷΞΠίϯ HFEJU ΛΫϦοΫ͠· ͢ɻ 
20. ิ଍ࢿྉ 
21. ิ଍ࢿྉ 6CVOUVͰͷ3VCZ؀ڥߏங BQU
    ߋ৽ 
    TVEP
    BQUHFUņVQEBUF 
    TVEP
    BQUHFU
    VQHSBEF 3VCZͳͲجຊύοΫ 
    TVEP
    BQUHFU
    JOTUBMM
    CVJMEFTTFOUJBM
    PQFOTTM
    MJCSFBEMJOF
    MJCSFBEMJOFEFW
    DVSM
    HJUDPSF
    [MJCH
    [MJCHEFW
    MJCTTMEFW
    MJCZBNMEFW
    MJCTRMJUF
    MJCTRMJUFEFW
    TRMJUF
    MJCYNMEFW
    MJCYTMUEFW
    BVUPDPOG
    MJCDEFW
    ODVSTFTEFW
    BVUPNBLF
    MJCUPPM
    CJTPO
    TVCWFSTJPO
    [TI
    WJN
    OPEFKT 3VCZ
    
    IUUQXXXSVCZMBOHPSHKBEPXOMPBET ņXHFUņGUQGUQSVCZMBOHPSHQVCSVCZSVCZQUBSH[ 
    UBS
    YW[GņSVCZQUBSH[ 
    DEņSVCZQ 
    DPOpHVSF 
    NBLF 
    TVEP
    NBLF
    JOTUBMM 37.
    
    IUUQTSWNJPSWNJOTUBMM 
    DVSM
    -ņHFUSWNJPņc
    CBTI
    T
    TUBCMF 
    SWN
    MJTU
    LOPXO 
    SWN
    JOTUBMM
    Q 
    SWN
    VTF
    EFGBVMU
    Q CBTISDʹҎԼ௥Ճ 37. <<
    T
    )0.&SWNTDSJQUTSWN
    >>
    
    
    )0.&SWNTDSJQUTSWN 1"5)1"5))0.&SWNCJO
    
    "EE
    37.
    UP
    1"5)
    GPS
    TDSJQUJOH