• HMAC-based (RFC 4226) counter based OTP, • hash-based message authentication codes • Cryptographic function and cryptographic key • TOTP is based on counter based OTP M a ke it secure
a d-digit decimal number (without omission of leading 0s): • HOTP value = HOTP(K, C) mod 10d • C = counter • Key = K • Method default SHA-1 • The least signi fi cant value d