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A Journey into a Microservice World

mattheath
January 29, 2015

A Journey into a Microservice World

Presented at Vilnius JUG #37

As Hailo expanded to a global presence, we needed to re-evaluate our approach to technology. This talk follows Hailo's journey from a monolithic application to a new microservice platform, running on three continents, built in both Java and Go.

mattheath

January 29, 2015
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  1. PHP
 API MySQL PHP Service Java Service LB per city

    per-region Load Balancer Cassandra PHP
 API PHP Service MySQL MySQL LB LB PHP
 API PHP
 API Java App Java App Java App
  2. PHP
 API MySQL PHP Service Java Service LB per city

    per-region Load Balancer Cassandra PHP Service MySQL MySQL LB LB PHP
 API PHP
 API Java App Java App Java App PHP
 API
  3. PHP
 API MySQL PHP Service Java Service LB per city

    per-region Load Balancer Cassandra PHP Service MySQL MySQL LB LB PHP
 API PHP
 API Java App Java App Java App PHP
 API
  4. Communication paths with two programmers Communication paths with three programmers

    Communication paths with four programmers Communication paths with five programmers Communication paths with ten programmers
  5. “construct a highly agile and highly available service from ephemeral

    and assumed broken components” - Adrian Cockcroſt
  6. Cassandra region 1 Cassandra Go
 Service Java Service Java
 Service

    Java Service Go
 Service Go
 Service region n
  7. Cassandra region 1 Cassandra Go
 Service Java Service Java
 Service

    Java Service RabbitMQ Message Bus
 (federated clusters per AZ) RabbitMQ Message Bus
 (federated clusters per AZ) Go
 Service Go
 Service region n
  8. Cassandra Go
 Service Go
 Service Java Service Load Balancer API

    / Routing Layer region 1 Go
 Service Java
 Service Java Service Load Balancer API / Routing Layer RabbitMQ Message Bus
 (federated clusters per AZ) RabbitMQ Message Bus
 (federated clusters per AZ) Cassandra region n
  9. Logic service-layer Storage Handler Library for building services that talk

    Protobuf via RMQ Self-configuring external service adapters Service platform-layer
  10. Logic service-layer Storage platform-layer Handler Library for building services that

    talk Protobuf via RMQ Self-configuring external service adapters Services get for free: • Provisioning • Service discovery • Configuration • Monitoring • Authentication/authorisation • AB testing • Self configuring connectivity 
 to third-party services Service
  11. { "timestamp": 1410262798427145176, "traceId": "d30479b8-1491-4390-7cf5-4cd14bc4b765", "type": "OUT", "messageId": "a661f9ef-774c-49b2-6e74-cfed65f7d120", "parentMessageId":

    "", "from": "com.hailocab.hshell", "to": "com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver.search", "hostname": "ip-10-13-2-251", "az": "eu-west-1a", "handlerInstanceId": “server-com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver-18bd089e-8ef1-4ca1-75cb-8...c”, "duration": 11222094 } { "timestamp": 1410262798416053450, "traceId": "d30479b8-1491-4390-7cf5-4cd14bc4b765", "type": "REQ", "messageId": "6404dd1e-c995-48a9-73dc-9edb1380f0bf", "parentMessageId": "a661f9ef-774c-49b2-6e74-cfed65f7d120", "from": "com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver", "to": "com.hailocab.service.zoning.search", "hostname": "ip-10-13-2-251", "az": "eu-west-1a" }
  12. Phosphor Host Instances Publish Service A Trace Library worker chan

    UDP Service B Trace Library worker chan UDP Trace Service In-memory Aggregates Optional
 persistant storage Dashboards Monitoring
  13. Tracing: 33eda743-f124-435c-71fc-3c872bbc98e6 2014-09-07 02:20:19.867 [/] [START] → - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.867

    [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-51] [REQ] com.hailocab.hailo-2-api → com.hailocab.api.v1.customer.neardrivers - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.867 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [IN] com.hailocab.hailo-2-api → com.hailocab.api.v1.customer.neardrivers - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.868 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.feature-flags.features - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.869 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.feature-flags.features - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.876 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [REQ] com.hailocab.service.feature-flags → com.hailocab.service.hob.list - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.877 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-168] [IN] com.hailocab.service.hob → com.hailocab.service.config.compile - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.877 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [IN] com.hailocab.service.feature-flags → com.hailocab.service.hob.list - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.877 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [REQ] com.hailocab.service.hob → com.hailocab.service.config.compile - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.883 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-168] [OUT] com.hailocab.service.hob → com.hailocab.service.config.compile - 5.59 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.886 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [REP] com.hailocab.service.hob → com.hailocab.service.config.compile - 8.40 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.887 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [OUT] com.hailocab.service.feature-flags → com.hailocab.service.hob.list - 9.72 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.889 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [REP] com.hailocab.service.feature-flags → com.hailocab.service.hob.list - 13.23 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.889 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.feature-flags.features - 20.58 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.890 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REP] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.feature-flags.features - 22.59 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.902 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.903 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.903 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.904 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.904 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-111] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 0.36 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.905 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REP] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 1.97 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.905 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.905 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver.search - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.905 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 0.10 ms
 ERR - com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare: Missing config at xxx 2014-09-07 02:20:19.906 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.906 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare - 0.06 ms 
 ERR - com.hailocab.service.fare.basefare: Missing config at xxx 2014-09-07 02:20:19.907 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver.search - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.907 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REQ] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.zoning.search - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.908 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [IN] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.zoning.search - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.908 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [OUT] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.zoning.search - 0.20 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.909 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REP] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.zoning.search - 2.25 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.909 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REQ] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.raziel.multisearch - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.912 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-227] [IN] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.raziel.multisearch - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.919 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REP] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.raziel.multisearch - 9.46 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.919 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REQ] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.eta.multitraveltime - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.919 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-227] [OUT] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.raziel.multisearch - 7.58 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.920 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [IN] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.eta.multitraveltime - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.920 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [OUT] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.eta.multitraveltime - 0.06 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.921 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [REP] com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver → com.hailocab.service.eta.multitraveltime - 1.77 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.921 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-58] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver.search - 14.02 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.921 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REP] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.nearest-driver.search - 15.48 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.941 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REQ] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.experiment.readlastupdated - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.945 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [IN] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.experiment.readlastupdated - 2014-09-07 02:20:19.947 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-214] [OUT] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.experiment.readlastupdated - 1.82 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.947 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [REP] com.hailocab.api.v1.customer → com.hailocab.service.experiment.readlastupdated - 6.01 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.948 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-2-203] [OUT] com.hailocab.hailo-2-api → com.hailocab.api.v1.customer.neardrivers - 80.46 ms 2014-09-07 02:20:19.950 [eu-west-1a/ip-10-11-3-51] [REP] com.hailocab.hailo-2-api → com.hailocab.api.v1.customer.neardrivers - 82.71 ms
  14. AČIŪ! Image Credits
 HMS President: Roger Marks Orbital Ion Cannon:

    www.rom.ac Go Gophers: Renee French Duopia: Jonny Hughes Microchips: S4nt1 Control Room: NASA