a defendant may decide to utilize the insanity defense plea to show that they were not responsible for their actions because of their mental illness during the time of the crime, and therefore, they should not be held accountable for the crime. The following situations satisfy the requirements to plead insanity. • Acute Delirium Delirium is a sudden and severe disturbance in consciousness that can be due to an illness or medication. During delirium, a person may not understand what they are doing, where they are, or appropriately regulate their behavior. • Proven Seizures Some seizures, such as those related to temporal lobe epilepsy, can affect awareness, which might lead to confusion or strange behavior. They may struggle to think clearly, recall events, or control their actions. • Postpartum Psychosis This is an uncommon yet very serious condition that can affect new mothers. It may cause hallucinations, unusual beliefs, or severe confusion, making it hard for a new mother to know what is real or safe at the time. • Brain Tumor or Abscess
will affect one’s thinking, memory, and decision-making. This can lead to unexpected changes in behavior, where the person may do things they cannot stop themselves from doing. • Schizophrenia with Psychosis This is a chronic mental illness where one may hear voices, have delusions, or have a loss of reality. With these symptoms, it can be challenging to distinguish right from wrong or make a rational decision. • Moderate to Severe Dementia As dementia progresses, thinking and remembering can become disorganized, which affects decision-making, allowing for possible choices that do not align with reality. • Medication-Induced Psychosis Some medications can trigger hallucinations, paranoia, or confusion, which can make it challenging for someone to think clearly and understand what is real. • Manic Episodes with Psychosis In bipolar disorder, extreme changes in energy and mood can be combined with psychotic symptoms. During these times, a person may struggle to stay grounded in reality and control behavior. • Moderate to Severe Neurocognitive Disorders These disorders, for example, traumatic brain injuries, can hurt memory, thinking, and self-control, which could make it difficult for an individual to understand their actions.
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