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Platform Engineering と SRE の門

nwiizo
July 09, 2024

Platform Engineering と SRE の門

Platform Engineering とSREの門 というタイトルで登壇しました。入門のタイポではありません。

イベント名: Platform Engineering Kaigi 2024
イベントURL:https://www.cnia.io/pek2024/

登壇ブログ:『Platform Engineering とSREの門』という間違ったみたいなタイトルで登壇しました。 #PEK2024
https://syu-m-5151.hatenablog.com/entry/2024/07/09/215147

nwiizo

July 09, 2024
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  1. มԽʹదԠ͠ɺՁ஋Λૉૣ͘ಧ͚ΔͨΊͷࢦඪ wมԽͷ଎౓ʹରԠ͢Δඞཁੑ w ٕज़ɺਓɺϏδωεʹ͓͚ΔมԽͷεϐʔυ͕Ճ଎͍ͯ͠Δ w ैདྷͷ૊৫ߏ଄΍࢓ࣄͷ΍ΓํͰ͸ɺ͜ͷมԽʹదԠ͢Δ͜ͱ͕೉͍͠ w҆ఆͨ͠ૣ͍ϑϩʔΛॏࢹ͢Δ'PVS,FZT w %03"͕೥ʹ͓ΑͿݚڀΛ౿·͑ͯఏএͨ͠ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃνʔϜͷύϑΥʔϚϯεࢦඪ w

    ࠷ۙͰ͸৴པੑΛՃ͑ͨ෼ੳ΋ߦΘΕ͍ͯΔ w'PVS,FZTͷͭͷࢦඪ  σϓϩΠͷස౓  มߋͷϦʔυλΠϜ  มߋࣦഊ཰  σϓϩΠࣦഊ࣌ͷ෮ݩ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒ  ҆ఆͨ͠ૣ͍ϑϩʔΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺސ٬ʹૉૣ͘සൟʹ Ձ஋Λಧ͚ɺ໰୊ൃੜ࣌ʹ͸ଈ࠲ʹ෮چͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ
  2. ߨԋͷ֓ཁ w ߨԋͷഎܠ w *5ۀքͷมԽͱ໾ׂͷਐԽ w 43&ͱ1MBUGPSN&OHJOFFSͷؔ৺ͷߴ·Γ w ૊৫ʹ͓͚Δ͜ΕΒͷ໾ׂͷॏཁੑ w

    ઈରతͳਖ਼ղͷෆࡏ w ࠓ೔ͷ໨త w 43&ͱ1MBUGPSN&OHJOFFSͷ໾ׂͷཧղ w ྆ऀͷҧ͍ͱڞ௨఺ͷ୳ٻ w ͜ΕΒͷ஌ࣝΛ૊৫ͰͲ͏׆༻͢Δ͔ w ର৅ऀ͸୭ʁ w Πϯϑϥج൫΍γεςϜͷ৴པੑʹؔ৺Λ࣋ͭΤϯδχΞ w 43&΍1MBUGPSN&OHJOFFSͷΩϟϦΞΛ໨ࢦ͢ਓ w ૊৫ͷΠϯϑϥ΍ӡ༻ΛڧԽ͍ͨ͠ਓ Type 3: Ops as Infrastructure-as-a-Service (Platform) Type 7: SRE Team (Google Model) ͜ͷൃද΋શһʹͱͬͯਖ਼ղͰ͸ͳ͍
  3. ৴པੑΛ੍ޚ͢Δٕज़ͱͯ͠ͷ43& 43&ͱ͸ɺ૊৫͕৴པੑΛ੍ޚ͢ΔͨΊͷٕज़  IUUQTXXXPSFJMMZDPKQCPPLT มߋ଎౓΍ίετͷҝʹՄ༻ੑΛ ্͛ͨΓɺҡ࣋ͨ͠ΓɺԼ͛ͨΓͰ͖Δ  ೥ؒ෼ඵ  ೥ؒ࣌ؒ෼

    Ϣʔβʔ େଟ਺ͷϢʔβʔ͸ ମݧͱͯࠩ͠Λײ͡ΒΕͳ͍ ҉໧తͳˋ γεςϜมߋʹର͢ΔڪΕΛݮΒ͢ ։ൃऀ 43&αΠτϦϥΠΞϏϦςΟΤϯδχΞϦϯά೥
  4. ͳΕΔ43& wݸਓͱ૊৫ͷ྆ํΛର৅ͷ43&ೖ໳ॻ w 43&Λ࢝ΊΔʹ͋ͨͬͯඞཁͳجૅ஌ࣝ΍ϚΠϯυηο τ͕ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ w ݸਓͱͯ͠43&ʹඞཁͳεΩϧηοτ΍஌ࣝɺֶशํ๏ ͳͲ͕ৄࡉʹ঺հ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺ43&Λ໨ࢦ͢ਓʹͱͬͯ ࣮ફతͳࢦೆॻɻ w

    ૊৫ͱͯ͠43&Λಋೖɾൃలͤ͞ΔͨΊͷࢦ਑͕ఏࣔ ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ43&ͷಋೖʹඞཁͳཁ݅΍ɺ૊৫จԽͱ ͷద߹ੑɺଞ෦໳ͱͷڠಇͳͲɺ43&Λ૊৫ʹఆண͞ ͤΔͨΊͷϙΠϯτ͕ৄ͘͠ղઆ͞Ε͍ͯΔ  Becoming SRE
 https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/becoming-sre/9781492090540/ SREʹऔΓ૊Ή͢΂ͯͷਓʹͱͬͯߟ͑ͨΓֶͿػձͱͳΔΑ͏ͳ
 ࣔࠦʹ෋Μͩ಺༰ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔͷͰΦεεϝͰ͢
  5. ͳΕΔ43& ͋ͳͨΒ͘͠43& ಉ྅ͷBCOPVNBSVᐌ͘  z(PPHMFͷͱ͋Διϑτ΢ΣΞΤϯδχΞ͕γεςϜӡ༻Λ೚͞Ε ͯɺ௕͍࣌ؒΛ͔͚ͯཧ૝Λܗʹͨ݁͠Ռ͕43&Ͱ͢ɻݱࡏαʔϏ εΛӡ༻͢Δ্Ͱ࠷దͩͱݴΘΕΔํ๏࿦ͷҰͭͱͯ͠43&͕͋Γ 43&ͷຊͷঢ়ଶΛ໨ࢦ͢͜ͱ͕͋ͳͨͷΰʔϧͰ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͢ɻ 43&ͷϓϥΫςΟεΛࣗ෼ͨͪͳΓʹղऍͯ͠૊৫΍αʔϏεͱ޲ ͖߹͍ଓ͚ͯɺ஥ؒΛूΊͨઌʹɺ͋ͳͨʢͷ૊৫ʣΒ͍͠43&͕

    ੜ·ΕΔͷͰ͢ɻz <'VLVPLB>3BLVUFO5FDIOPMPHZ$POGFSFODF͋ͳͨΒ͘͠43& IUUQTSBLVUFOUFDIGVLVPLBDPOOQBTTDPNFWFOU Becoming SRE
 https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/becoming-sre/9781492090540/ SREʹऔΓ૊Ή͢΂ͯͷਓʹͱͬͯߟ͑ͨΓֶͿػձͱͳΔΑ͏ͳ
 ࣔࠦʹ෋Μͩ಺༰ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔͷͰΦεεϝͰ͢
  6. 43&ͷ৬຿಺༰ ྫͱͯ͠ wγεςϜͷ৴པੑͱੑೳͷ؂ࢹ w γεςϜͷ݈શੑΛ֬ೝ͠ɺϢʔβʔΤΫεϖϦΤϯεΛҡ࣋͢ΔͨΊɺ1SPNFUIFVTͱ (SBGBOBΛ׆༻ͯ͠ΩʔύϑΥʔϚϯεΠϯδέʔλʔ ,1* ͷఆٛͱ؂ࢹɺ͓ΑͼύϑΥʔϚϯ εϘτϧωοΫͷಛఆΛߦ͍·͢ɻ wো֐ൃੜ࣌ͷਝ଎ͳରԠ

    w γεςϜͷμ΢ϯλΠϜΛ࠷খݶʹ͠ɺϢʔβʔӨڹΛ௿ݮ͢ΔͨΊɺ1BHFS%VUZ΍4QMVOLΛ࢖ ༻ͯ͠ো֐ͷΞϥʔτͱରԠΛߦ͍ɺޙʹϙετϞʔςϜ෼ੳΛ௨ͯ͡ݪҼΛಛఆ͠࠶ൃ๷ࢭࡦΛ ࡦఆ͠·͢ɻ wαʔϏεϨϕϧ໨ඪ 4-0 ɺαʔϏεϨϕϧࢦඪ 4-* ͷఆٛͱ؂ࢹ w αʔϏεͷظ଴͞ΕΔ඼࣭Λ໌֬Խ͠ɺސ٬໿ଋΛ࣮֬ʹकΔͨΊɺ4-*Λఆٛ͠ɺͦΕʹج͍ͮ ͯ؂ࢹͷμογϡϘʔυΛ࡞੒͠ɺ4-0ͷୡ੒཰ΛఆظతʹϨϏϡʔͯ͠ௐ੔͠·͢ɻ wࣗಈԽͷਪਐ w ࣗಈԽͷਪਐʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺखಈͷΤϥʔΛ࡟ݮ͠ɺӡ༻ޮ཰Λ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͍ͯ͠· ͢ɻ͜ͷϓϩηεͰ͸ɺ(JUIVC"DUJPOTΛ࢖༻ͯ͠$*$%ͷࣗಈԽΛߦ͍ɺϧʔνϯϕʔεͷ࡞ ۀΛࣗಈԽεΫϦϓτʹม׵͢Δ͜ͱͰɺσϓϩΠϝϯτ΍ΠϯϑϥͷηοτΞοϓΛίʔυԽ ʢ*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEFʣͯ͠ޮ཰తʹӡ༻͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ  γεςϜͷ৴པੑͷ࠷దԽΛ୲͏ɻ IUUQTXXXPSFJMMZDPKQCPPLT
  7. ҆ఆͨ͠ૣ͍ϑϩʔ࣮ݱͷ্ͰνʔϜτϙϩδʔ͕த৺ʹਾ͑ͨ΋ͷ wίϯ΢ΣΠͷ๏ଇ w ૊৫ߏ଄ͱγεςϜΞʔΩςΫνϟ͕ີ઀ʹؔ࿈͢Δ͜ͱΛೝࣝ͠ɺ૊৫ઃܭʹ׆͔͢ wνʔϜϑΝʔετ w νʔϜΛ૊৫ͷجຊ୯Ґͱଊ͑ɺνʔϜͷࣗ཯ੑͱೳྗΛ࠷େݶʹҾ͖ग़͢ wνʔϜ"1* w νʔϜؒͷґଘؔ܎Λ໌֬Խ͠ɺૄ݁߹ͳ૬ޓ࡞༻Λଅਐ͢Δ

    wͭͷνʔϜλΠϓ w ετϦʔϜΞϥΠΞϯυɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜɺΠωΠϒϦϯάɺίϯϓϦέΠςουɾαϒγεςϜ ͷछྨͷνʔϜΛద੾ʹ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ wͭͷΠϯλϥΫγϣϯϞʔυ w ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯɺ9BTB4FSWJDFɺϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷͭͷνʔϜؒΠϯλϥΫγϣϯύλ ʔϯΛঢ়گʹԠͯ͡࢖͍෼͚Δ w૊৫తηϯγϯά w ૊৫಺֎ͷมԽΛܧଓతʹײ஌͠ɺదԠతͳҙࢥܾఆΛߦ͏ wτϙϩδʔਐԽ w ૊৫ߏ଄Λݻఆతͳ΋ͷͱͤͣɺܧଓతʹਐԽ͍ͤͯ͘͜͞ͱΛલఏͱ͢Δ  IUUQTQVCKNBNDPKQCPPLCIUNM
  8. νʔϜ͕ʮͲ͏ػೳʯ͢Δ͔͕ຊ࣭ ετϦʔϜΞϥΠϯυνʔϜ w ϏδωεͷओͳมߋϑϩʔʢετϦʔϜʣʹԊͬͯ഑ஔ͞ΕΔνʔϜ w ৬ೳԣஅܕͰ͋ΓɺଞͷνʔϜΛ଴ͭ͜ͱͳ͘ɺཁٻ୳ࡧ͔Βຊ൪ӡ༻·ͰͷσϦόϦʔҰࣜΛ୲͑Δ w λΠϓͷத৺ͱͳΔνʔϜͰɺଞͷνʔϜλΠϓ͸ετϦʔϜΞϥΠϯυνʔϜΛ͍͔ʹڧԽ͢Δ͔Λ୲͏ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜνʔϜ w

    Πϯϑϥ΍ڞ௨తͳج൫ͳͲΛఏڙ͢ΔνʔϜ w ετϦʔϜΞϥΠϯυνʔϜ͕ৄࡉΛ஌Βͳͯ͘΋҆ఆత͔ͭߴ଎ʹσϦόϦʔΛ୲͑ΔΑ͏ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ͜ͱͰෛՙΛԼ͛Δ ΠωΠϒϦϯάνʔϜ w ଞͷνʔϜʹରͯ͠৽͍͠έΠύϏϦςΟͷ֫ಘʢ৽ٕज़΍εΩϧͷಋೖʣΛࢧԉ͢ΔνʔϜ w ಛఆྖҬͷεϖγϟϦετ͕ओͳߏ੒ϝϯόʔͰɺ૊৫ʹ͓͍ͯ$FOUFSPG1SBDUJDFͱͳΔ ίϯϓϦέΠςουɾαϒγεςϜνʔϜ w ෳࡶੑ͕ߴ͍ʢߴ౓ͳઐ໳εΩϧ΍υϝΠϯ஌͕ࣝඞཁͳͲʣαϒγεςϜ΍ίϯϙʔωϯτΛఏڙ͢ΔνʔϜ  ͭͷνʔϜλΠϓʹߜΓɺ໨తɾ໾ׂɾ੹೚Λ໌֬ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ ͰνʔϜؒͷؔ܎ੑ΍૊৫શମͷߏ଄Λೝ஌͠΍͘͢͢Δɻ
  9. νʔϜͱͲͷΑ͏ͳ઀఺Λ࣋ͭͷ͔ʁ ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯ w ڞ௨ͷ໨తʹରͯ͠ଞͷνʔϜͱ໖ີʹڠྗ͠߹͏Ϟʔυ w ૉૣ͘୳ࡧ΍ݕূɺ͔ͦ͜ΒͷֶशΛਐΊΔඞཁ͕͋ΔɺྖҬͷॳظϑΣʔζʹ͓͍ͯ༗ޮੑ͕ߴ͍ w ੹຿ڥք໘ΛҰఆʹᐆດʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰ୹ظతੜ࢈ੑ͸མͪΔ 9BTB4FSWJDF w

    ͋ΔνʔϜ͕ଞͷνʔϜͷఏڙ෺ΛαʔϏεͱͯ͠ར༻͢ΔϞʔυ w ϒϥοΫϘοΫεͱͯ͠ར༻͢Δؔ܎ੑͰɺ੹೚ڥք΍Φʔφʔγοϓ΋໌֬Ͱ࠷খݶͷνʔϜ࿈ܞʹͳΔ w ૬खͷྖҬʹ౿Έࠐ·ͳ͍ྗֶ͕ಇ͘͜ͱͰڥք໘ͰͷΠϊϕʔγϣϯΛى͜Γʹ͘͘͢ΔՄೳੑ΋͋Δ ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ w ͋ΔνʔϜ͕ଞͷνʔϜʹରͯ͠৽ٕज़ͷಋೖ΍शಘΛαϙʔτ͢ΔϞʔυ w ૊৫ʹ͓͍ͯ$FOUFSPG1SBDUJDFΛ୲͑Δܦݧ๛෋ͳϝϯόʔ͕த৺ͱͳΔ w ςΟʔνϯάɾίʔνϯάͳͲΛ༻ֶ͍ͯशࢧԉ΍शಘͷࢧԉͱͳΔো֐ΛऔΓআ͘ΞΫγϣϯΛߦ͏  ͭͷνʔϜλΠϓؒͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ΍࿈ܞํ๏ΛͭͷΠϯλϥΫγ ϣϯϞʔυͱͯ͠ఆٛ͠ɺνʔϜͷλΠϓ΍ϑΣʔζʹԠͯ͡࢖͍෼͚Δɻ
  10. ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΤϯδχΞͷ৬຿಺༰ ྫͱͯ͠  IUUQTXXXBNB[PODPKQEQ wϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷॏཁੑΛઆ͘ w ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΤϯδχΞϦϯάͷ໾ׂ͸ෆՄܽͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΤϯδχΞϦ ϯάͷഎܠͱͯ͠ɺاۀ͕ڝ૪ྗΛҡ࣋ɾ֦େ͢ΔͨΊʹσδλϧԽΛਪਐ͢ΔதͰɺιϑτ΢ΣΞ ։ൃͷεϐʔυͱ඼࣭޲্͕ෆՄܽͱͳ͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻ wπʔϧͱػೳͷఏڙ

    w ։ൃऀͷͨΊͷαϙʔτͱͯ͠ɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΤϯδχΞϦϯά͸ڞ௨ͷπʔϧ΍ػೳΛఏڙ ͠ɺ։ൃऀ΍ଞͷརӹؔ܎ऀͷχʔζʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͜Εʹ͸ɺίʔυͷ඼࣭νΣοΫ͔Βσϓ ϩΠͷࣗಈԽɺ؂ࢹπʔϧͷ౷߹ͳͲɺ։ൃϑϩʔΛޮ཰Խ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧͷఏڙؚ͕·Ε·͢ɻ wෳࡶͳΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟͱͷ៉ྷͳ઀఺Λ࡞Δ w ݱ୅ͷෳࡶͳΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟͱͷγʔϜϨεͳ࿈ܞ͕ٻΊΒΕΔதɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΤϯδ χΞϦϯά͸Ϋϥ΢υαʔϏεɺΦϯϓϨϛε؀ڥɺ֎෦"1*ͱ͍ͬͨଟ༷ͳ؀ڥͱͷ઀ଓΛޮ཰త ʹߦ͍ɺ౷ҰతͳΞΫηεϙΠϯτΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ wιϑτ΢ΣΞੜ࢈ͷ࠷దԽ w ͜ͷશͯͷऔΓ૊Έͷ֩৺ʹ͸ɺιϑτ΢ΣΞੜ࢈ͷ࠷దԽ͕͋Γ·͢ɻΦʔόʔϔουΛ࠷খݶʹ ཈͑ͳ͕ΒɺՁ஋͋Διϑτ΢ΣΞΛޮ཰తʹੜ࢈͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͠ɺϦιʔεͷ࠷దͳར༻΍։ ൃ͔ΒσϓϩΠ·Ͱͷ୹ॖԽɺΤϥʔ཰ͷ௿ݮͱ͍ͬͨޮՌΛ࣮ݱ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ։ൃੜ࢈ੑͷ࠷దԽΛ୲͏ɻ IUUQTXXXPSFJMMZDPKQCPPLT platform as a product ͱ͍͏͙Β͍ͳͷͰ ϓϩμΫτϚωδϝϯτͷຊΛͲΕͰ΋͍͍ͷͰ
 Ұ࡭ಡΜͰ͓͘ͷ͸ΦεεϝͰ͢
  11. ৬຿಺༰ͷҧ͍ w43& 4JUF3FMJBCJMJUZ&OHJOFFSJOH  w γεςϜͷ৴པੑͷҡ࣋ͱ޲্ w ো֐ൃੜ࣌ͷτϥϒϧγϡʔςΟϯά w ΠϯϑϥͷՄ༻ੑͷ࠷దԽ

    w γεςϜશମͷ؂ࢹͱࣗಈԽ w ؂ࢹɾΞϥʔτγεςϜͷಋೖɾ࠷దԽ w σϓϩΠϓϩηεͷࣗಈԽ w1MBUGPSN&OHJOFFS w ։ൃऀͷੜ࢈ੑͷ࠷దԽ w ։ൃ؀ڥͷ౷Ұͱఏڙ w $*$%πʔϧνΣʔϯͷ࣮૷ɾ࠷దԽ w ։ൃऀͷχʔζʹԠͨ͡ΠϯϑϥͷΧελϚΠζ w ։ൃऀϑΟʔυόοΫͷऩूɾ൓ө w ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷػೳ֦ு  1MBUGPSN5FBN 43& ։ൃऀ γεςϜɾαʔϏε 👀 👀
  12. ૊৫ͷऔΓ૊Έྫ w43& 4JUF3FMJBCJMJUZ&OHJOFFSJOH  w Φϯίʔϧମ੍ͷڧԽ w ͷαϙʔτମ੍Λཱ֬͠ɺଈ࠲ʹো֐΁ͷରԠ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ମ੍Λ੔͑Δɻ w ΤϥʔϨʔτ΍μ΢ϯλΠϜͷ؂ࢹɾ෼ੳ

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