Domain Driven Design Kinda

Explains how we kinda do Domain Driven Design in our Ruby on Rails at Product Hunt.

Transcript

1. Domain Driven
   
   
   Desig
   n
   
   kinda
   

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2. 👋
   

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12. Refactoring
    

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13. Life Goals
    

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15. Domain Driven
    Design
    

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16. ...kinda 🙈
    

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17. Product Hunt favored
    Domain Driven
    
    
    Desig
    n
    
    

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21. “Domain-driven design (DDD) is the concept
    that the structure and language of software
    code (classes, methods, functions, variables).”
    What is Domain Driven Design?
    

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22. What problems does DDD solve?
    “Developers are too wrapped up with
    technology and trying to solve problems using
    technology rather than careful thought and
    design”
    1
    

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23. What problems does DDD solve?
    “The database is given too much priority, and
    most discussions about the solutions center
    around the database and a data model rather
    than business processes and operations.”
    2
    

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24. What problems does DDD solve?
    “Developers don’t give proper emphasis to
    naming objects and operations according to
    the business purpose that they
    fi
    ll.”
    3
    

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25. What problems does DDD solve?
    “Application logic is disjointed and hard to
    follow. It is hard to see an overview of the
    application features”
    4
    

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26. What are the issues with traditional DDD?
    “In order to help maintain the model as a pure
    and helpful language construct, the team must
    typically implement a great deal of isolation and
    encapsulation within the domain model. Which
    overcomplicates the system.”
    1
    

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27. What are the issues with traditional DDD?
    “Rails and Node doesn't
    fi
    t very well with DDD
    mindset. DDD comes from Java and similar
    languages.”
    2
    

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28. What are the issues with traditional DDD?
    “A lot of DDD practices are focused on
    consultancy model and are used for model
    complicated business processes.”
    3
    

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29. Product Hunt favored
    Domain Driven
    
    
    Desig
    n
    
    

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31. What
    
    
    is
    
    
    Domain Driven Design
    ?
    
    

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32. Ubiquitous Language
    “A language structured around the domain
    model and used by all team members to
    connect all the activities of the team with the
    software.”
    

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33. Ubiquitous Language
    “There are only two hard things in Computer
    Science: cache invalidation and naming things.”
    
    
    -- Phil Karlton
    

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34. Ubiquitous Language
    app/models/use.rb 🙈
    

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35. Ubiquitous Language
    app/models/use.rb 🤮
    

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36. Ubiquitous Language
    app/models/stack_item.rb 👍
    

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37. Ubiquitous Language
    app/model/founder_club/member.rb 👍
    

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38. Domains
    “A sphere of knowledge, in
    fl
    uence, or activity.
    The subject area to which the user applies a
    program is the domain of the software;”
    

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39. Domain Types
    🎂 Core domain
    

    🍰 Supporting sub domain
    

    🧁 Generic sub domain
    

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40. Domain Types
    🎂 Core domain
    

    🍰 Supporting sub domain
    

    🧁 Generic sub domain
    

    🥮 Utilities (infrastructure) sub domain
    

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41. Domain Types
    🎂 Core domain - Post, User, Ship
    

    🍰 Supporting sub domain - Collections, Discussions
    

    🧁 Generic sub domain - Votes, Comments, Seo
    

    🥮 Utilities - External, ExecSQL, HandleRaceCondition
    

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42. What is PH Code Domain
    

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43. 🤷
    

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44. Moderation
    Voting Comments
    Posts
    Collections
    Maker Goals
    Sharing
    Seo
    Discussions
    Ask
    Ship
    Mentors Founder Club Golden Kitty
    Maker Fest
    Topics
    Stories
    Spam Newsletter
    Noti
    fi
    cations Metrics
    Users
    Payments
    Activity Feed
    Jobs
    

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45. Moderation
    Voting Comments
    Posts
    Collections
    Maker Goals
    Sharing
    Seo
    Discussions
    Ask
    Ship
    Mentors Founder Club Golden Kitty
    Maker Fest
    Topics
    Stories
    Spam Newsletter
    Noti
    fi
    cations Metrics
    Users
    Payments
    Activity Feed
    Jobs
    Core Feature Generic
    Context Map
    

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46. Moderation
    Voting Comments
    Posts
    Collections
    Maker Goals
    Sharing
    Seo
    Discussions
    Ask
    Ship
    Mentors Founder Club Golden Kitty
    Maker Fest
    Topics
    Stories
    Spam Newsletter
    Noti
    fi
    cations Metrics
    Users
    Payments
    Activity Feed
    Jobs
    Core Feature Generic
    Context Map
    Utilities
    

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47. Bounded Context
    “A semantic contextual boundary. This means
    that within the boundary each component of the
    software model has a speci
    fi
    c meaning and
    does speci
    fi
    c things.”
    

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49. ...kinda 🙈
    

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50. Admin
    Other
    
    
    Bounded
    Context
    Utilities
    
    
    Bounded Context (Domain)
    Models Services Jobs
    GraphQL
    Mutations Resolvers Types
    

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51. https://www.phoenixframework.org/
    

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52. defmodule Hello.Accounts do
    
    
    @moduledoc """
    
    
    The Accounts context.
    
    
    """
    
    
    import Ecto.Query, warn: false
    
    
    alias Hello.Repo
    
    
    alias Hello.Accounts.User
    
    
    @doc """
    
    
    Returns the list of users.
    
    
    ## Examples
    
    
    iex> list_users()
    
    
    [%User{}, ...]
    
    
    """
    
    
    def list_users do
    
    
    Repo.all(User)
    
    
    end
    
    
    ...
    
    
    end
    

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53. Showcase 1

    Feature Domain
    

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55. /app/domain/

    /app/domain/founder_club.r
    b
    
    /app/domain/founder_club/*.rb
    

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56. FounderClub.join_waitlist(user:)
    

    FounderClub.join(user:)
    
    
    FounderClub.request_access(user:, code:)
    
    
    FounderClub.deliver_waitlist_invite(invite:)
    
    
    FounderClub.plan_for(code:)
    

    FounderClub.subscribe(user:, subscription_id:)
    
    
    FounderClub.claim_deal(user:, deal:)
    
    
    FounderClub.claimed_deals_by(user:)
    
    
    FounderClub.deals_available_to(user:)
    
    
    FounderClub.create_referral_code(user:, email:)
    
    
    FounderClub.destroy_referral_code(user:, email:)
    

    FounderClub.referrals_of(user:)
    

    

    FounderClub.active_subscription?(user)
    
    
    FounderClub.list_subscriptions
    

    FounderClub.transfer_subscription(from:, to:)
    

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57. FounderClub::Admin::DealForm
    

    FounderClub::Policy
    

    FounderClub::MailerInfo
    🤷
    

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58. FounderClub.admin_deal_form
    

    FounderClub.policy
    

    FounderClub.mail_info
    🤔
    

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59. module FounderClub
    
    
    extend self
    
    
    

    def admin_deal_form
    

    FounderClub::Admin::DealForm
    

    end
    

    

    def policy
    

    FounderClub::Policy
    

    end
    

    

    def mailer_info
    
    
    FounderClub::MailerInfo
    

    end
    

    end
    🤔
    

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60. Showcase 2

    Generic Domain
    

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61. Sharing.text_for(post)
    

    Sharing.text_for(post, current_user: user)
    

    Sharing.image_for(post)
    

    Sharing.image_for_comment(comment, highlighted_text: 'Awesome')
    

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62. module Sharing
    
    
    extend self
    
    
    def text_for(subject, current_user: nil)
    
    
    generator = FindConst.call(Sharing::Text, subject)
    
    
    if generator.method(:call).arity == 1
    
    
    generator.call(subject)
    
    
    else
    
    
    generator.call(subject, current_user: current_user)
    
    
    end
    
    
    end
    
    
    def image_for(subject)
    
    
    generator = FindConst.call(Sharing::ImageUrl, subject)
    
    
    generator.call(subject)
    
    
    end
    
    
    def image_for_comment(comment, highlighted_text:)
    
    
    Sharing::ImageUrl:Comment.call(comment, highlighted_text: highlighted_text)
    
    
    end
    
    
    endd
    
    
    

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63. Domain Event
    “A domain object that de
    fi
    nes an event
    (something that happens). A domain event is an
    event that domain experts care about.”
    

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64. Domain Event != Event Souring
    

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65. Kitty Event
    s
    
    https://github.com/producthunt/KittyEvents
    

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66. Design Patterns
    🚗 Entity
    

    🚕 Value Object
    

    🚙 Aggregate
    
    
    🚌 Repository
    
    
    🚎 Facade
    
    
    🚐 Factory
    
    
    🚚 Service
    

    🚛 Presenter
    

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67. Design Patterns
    🚗 Entity
    

    🚕 Value Object
    

    🚙 Aggregate
    
    
    🚌 Repository
    
    
    🚎 Facade
    
    
    🚐 Factory
    
    
    🚚 Service
    

    🚛 Presenter
    

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68. Design Patterns
    🚗 Entity
    

    🚕 Value Object
    

    🚙 Aggregate
    
    
    🚌 Repository
    
    
    🚎 Facade
    
    
    🚐 Factory
    
    
    🚚 Service
    

    🚛 Presenter
    

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70. https://github.com/producthunt/producthunt/tree/master/app/services/sharing
    👉
    https://github.com/producthunt/stacks/tree/master/backend/app/services/share
    

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71. module Share::Subject
    extend self
    def call(subject:, current_profile:
    )
    
    subject_class = subject.class.name.tr('::', ''
    )
    
    share = "Share::Subjects::#{subject_class}".constantiz
    e
    
    share.generate subject, current_profil
    e
    
    end
    end
    

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72. module Share
    extend self
    def message_for(subject, current_profile: nil
    )
    
    subject_class = subject.class.name.tr('::', ''
    )
    
    share = "Share::Subjects::#{subject_class}".constantiz
    e
    
    share.generate subject, current_profil
    e
    
    end
    end
    

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73. module Share
    extend self
    def message_for(subject, current_profile: nil
    )
    
    subject_class = subject.class.name.tr('::', ''
    )
    
    share = "Share::Message::#{subject_class}".constantiz
    e
    
    share.generate subject, current_profil
    e
    
    end
    end
    

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74. module Share
    extend self
    def message_for(subject, current_profile: nil
    )
    
    share = Utils.module_for(subject, in: Share::Message
    )
    
    share.generate subject, current_profil
    e
    
    end
    end
    💡
    

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76. Books
    

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78. Whats next...
    

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79. ... any ideas? 💡 😅
    

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