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Reduxについて / Redux introduction and TODO example with Redux

shike
December 22, 2017

Reduxについて / Redux introduction and TODO example with Redux

会社(株式会社Cluex)の社内LT大会にてReduxについて発表しました。
Flux・Reduxの基本概念についてと、Reduxを使ったTODOアプリの紹介をしました。

shike

December 22, 2017
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  1. Redux • JSアプリの状態管理のためのライブラリ ◦ Redux is a predictable state container

    for JavaScript apps. • Fluxアーキテクチャの実装の一つ • Reduxの三原則 ◦ Single source of truth ◦ State is read-only ◦ Changes are made with pure functions 8
  2. Reduxの特徴 • 状態管理を単一方向フローで行うために Fluxベースで作られたライブラリ • 関数を使うことでシンプルにしている ◦ Redux is true

    to the Flux architecture, but makes it simpler thanks to pure functions. • あくまでやるのは状態管理のみで、副作用が伴う処理はやらない • React以外でも使える 11
  3. View 14 import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'; import {

    connect } from 'react-redux'; import * as actions from '../actions/actions'; const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => { return { actions: bindActionCreators(actions, dispatch) }; }; let AddTodo = ({ actions }) => { const onSubmit = e => { e.preventDefault(); actions.addTodo({ text: this.text.value }); this.text.value = ''; }; return ( <form onSubmit={onSubmit}> <input type="text" ref={input => (this.text = input)} /> <input type="submit" value="Add Todo" /> </form> ); }; AddTodo = connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(AddTodo); export default AddTodo;
  4. View 15 import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'; import {

    connect } from 'react-redux'; import * as actions from '../actions/actions'; const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => { return { actions: bindActionCreators(actions, dispatch) }; }; let AddTodo = ({ actions }) => { const onSubmit = e => { e.preventDefault(); actions.addTodo({ text: this.text.value }); this.text.value = ''; }; return ( <form onSubmit={onSubmit}> <input type="text" ref={input => (this.text = input)} /> <input type="submit" value="Add Todo" /> </form> ); }; AddTodo = connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(AddTodo); export default AddTodo; propsに渡すaction Componentのpropsにaction が渡される ComponentにReduxの actionをつなぐ actionの呼び出し
  5. Action export const addTodo = payload => { return {

    type: ’ADD_TODO’, payload }; }; 17
  6. Action export const addTodo = payload => { return {

    type: ’ADD_TODO’, payload }; }; 18 viewから渡されるデータ { text: ‘Do something’ }のようなObjectが渡される Flux Standard Action × Bad { type: ‘ADD_TODO’, text: ‘Do something’ } ◦ Good { type: ‘ADD_TODO’, payload: { text: ‘Do something’ } }
  7. Reducer 20 import { handleActions } from 'redux-actions'; const todos

    = handleActions( { ADD_TODO: (state, action) => { return [ ...state, { text: action.payload.text } ]; } },initialState); export default todos;
  8. Reducer 21 import { handleActions } from 'redux-actions'; const todos

    = handleActions( { ADD_TODO: (state, action) => { return [ ...state, { text: action.payload.text } ]; } },initialState); export default todos; actionのtype 現在のstateとaction 新しいstateを生成
  9. Reducer (redux-actionsなし) 22 const todos = (state, action) => {

    switch (action.type) { case 'ADD_TODO': return [ ...state, { text: action.payload.text } ]; default: return state } } export default todos;
  10. Store 24 import { render } from 'react-dom'; import {

    Provider } from 'react-redux'; import { createStore } from 'redux'; import todoApp from './reducers'; import App from './App'; let store = createStore(todoApp); render( <Provider store={store}> <App /> </Provider>, document.getElementById('app') );
  11. Store 25 import { render } from 'react-dom'; import {

    Provider } from 'react-redux'; import { createStore } from 'redux'; import todoApp from './reducers'; import App from './App'; let store = createStore(todoApp); render( <Provider store={store}> <App /> </Provider>, document.getElementById('app') ); reducerを元にstoreを生成
  12. View import { connect } from 'react-redux'; import Todo from

    '../components/Todo'; const mapStateToProps = state => { return { todos: state.todos }; }; let TodoList = ({ todos }) => ( <ul> {todos.map((todo, index) => ( <Todo key={index} {...todo} /> ))} </ul> ); TodoList = connect(mapStateToProps)(TodoList); export default TodoList; 26
  13. View import { connect } from 'react-redux'; import Todo from

    '../components/Todo'; const mapStateToProps = state => { return { todos: state.todos }; }; let TodoList = ({ todos }) => ( <ul> {todos.map((todo, index) => ( <Todo key={index} {...todo} /> ))} </ul> ); TodoList = connect(mapStateToProps)(TodoList); export default TodoList; 27 propsに渡すstate ComponentにReduxの stateを渡す Componentのpropsに stateが渡される