Beyond the ORM - RuLu Conf 2012

Transcript

1. Beyond the ORM an introduction to DataMapper 2 RuLu 2012 Sunday, June 24, 12
2. Piotr Solnica • codebenders.com • solnic.eu • github.com/solnic • @_solnic_ Sunday, June 24, 12
3. 4 Facts about This Talk • It has 2 sections: “ActiveRecord Retrospective” and “DataMapper 2” • It has 2 obligatory pictures of a cat • It has only 1 quote from Martin Fowler’s PoEAA book • It has only 16 code examples Sunday, June 24, 12
4. ActiveRecord Retrospective Sunday, June 24, 12
5. ActiveRecord Pattern Facts Sunday, June 24, 12
6. Active Record Pattern Facts • Simple ORM Pattern • Designed for simple usecases where the business domain is simple. ie. basic CRUD • Mixes together data & behavior • 1:1 mapping between database schema & objects (means tight coupling with the db) Sunday, June 24, 12
7. ActiveRecord in Rails Sunday, June 24, 12
8. class User < ActiveRecord::Base end Active Record in Rails Sunday, June 24, 12
9. Active Record in Rails (User.methods.sort - Object.methods.sort).count # => 391 391 new public class methods... Sunday, June 24, 12
10. WHAT??!! I’m perfectly fine!!! Sunday, June 24, 12
11. • Persistence • Validations • Associations • Life cycle hooks • Typecasting • Mass-assignment security • ...and much much more! Active Record retrospective Sunday, June 24, 12
12. Active Record retrospective • Slow test suites • Lack of real unit tests • God objects • Code hard to reuse and extend • Code hard to refactor Sunday, June 24, 12
13. I don’t think I can take it Anymore! Sunday, June 24, 12
14. I don’t care if we can create a blog in 15 minutes Sunday, June 24, 12
15. but I do care if we can work on a project for 15 months and keep it in a good shape Sunday, June 24, 12
16. DataMapper 2 Sunday, June 24, 12
17. DataMapper 2 “A layer of Mappers that moves data between objects and a database while keeping them independent of each other and the mapper itself.” Martin Fowler Sunday, June 24, 12
18. DataMapper 2 Repository Mapper & Session Domain Model Validation Serialization Extensions Sunday, June 24, 12
19. Domain Model Sunday, June 24, 12
20. Domain Model class City attr_reader :name, :lat, :lng def initialize(attributes) @name, @lat, @lng = attributes.values_at( :name, :lat, :lng ) end end Sunday, June 24, 12
21. Domain Model class CityMapper < DataMapper::Mapper map :name, :lat, :lng end Sunday, June 24, 12
22. Domain Model city = City.new( name: 'Kraków', lat: 123456.789, lng: 987654.321 ) Sunday, June 24, 12
23. Domain Model class GeoLocation include Virtus::ValueObject attribute :lat, Float attribute :lng, Float end class City include Virtus attribute :name, String attribute :location, GeoLocation end Sunday, June 24, 12
24. Domain Model class CityMapper < DataMapper::Mapper map :name map :location, to: [ :lat, :lng ] end Sunday, June 24, 12
25. Session Sunday, June 24, 12
26. Session class Person include Virtus attribute :name, String attribute :city, City end Sunday, June 24, 12
27. Session class PersonMapper < DataMapper::Mapper map :name has 1, :city end Sunday, June 24, 12
28. Session city = City.new( name: 'Kraków', location: { lat: 123456789.123, lng: 987654321.987 } ) person = Person.new(name: 'Piotr') Sunday, June 24, 12
29. Session DataMapper.session do |session| session.track(city) session.track(person) person.city = city session.insert(person) session.commit end Sunday, June 24, 12
30. Repository Sunday, June 24, 12
31. Repository Repository Relation Optimizer Datastore Adapter Sunday, June 24, 12
32. Repository • Complete support for all relational algebra operations • All operations can be run in-memory • Can be extended to support any kind of a datastore • Can be used with multiple different databases • Designed to support per database optimizations Sunday, June 24, 12
33. Repository relation = Veritas::Relation.new([ [ :id, Integer ], [ :name, String ], [ :color, String ] ], [ [ 1, 'Nut', 'Red' ], [ 2, 'Bolt', 'Green' ], [ 3, 'Screw', 'Blue' ], [ 4, 'Screw', 'Red' ], [ 5, 'Cam', 'Blue' ], [ 6, 'Cog', 'Red' ], ] ) Sunday, June 24, 12
34. Repository # projection new_relation = relation.project([ :id ]) # removal new_relation = relation.remove([ :name ]) # rename new_relation = relation.rename(id: :other_id, name: :other_name) # restriction new_relation = relation.restrict { |r| r.color.eq('Red').or(r.color.eq('Blue')) } # natural join new_relation = relation.join(other) Sunday, June 24, 12
35. Repository include Veritas adapter = Adapter::DataObjects.new( "postgres://localhost/test") header = [ [ :id, Integer ], [ :name, String ], [ :color, String ] ] relation = Relation::Base.new( 'items', header) gateway = Relation::Gateway.new( adapter, relation) Sunday, June 24, 12
36. Repository new_relation = gateway.restrict { |r| r.color.eq('Red').or(r.color.eq('Blue')) } new_relation.to_a # SELECT "id", "name", "color" # FROM items # WHERE ( # "color" = 'Red' OR "color" = 'Blue' # ) Sunday, June 24, 12
37. What’s Done Sunday, June 24, 12
38. What’s Done • Veritas • Veritas DataObject Adapter for PostgreSQL • Veritas Optimizer • Virtus (Domain Model features) Sunday, June 24, 12
39. Work in Progress Sunday, June 24, 12
40. Work in Progress • “write” support for Veritas • Mapper • Session/Unit of Work Sunday, June 24, 12
41. Work in Progress • Validations • Migrations • Constraints • Extension Interfaces • More Veritas adapters (sqlite, MySQL, MongoDB, Riak etc.) Sunday, June 24, 12
42. Development Process Sunday, June 24, 12
43. Development Process • All “levels” of API are treated with the same amount of care & love • Using metric tools to verify code quality • Mutation testing with Heckle • 100% YARD documentation coverage Sunday, June 24, 12
44. Virtus Project on CodeClimate Sunday, June 24, 12
45. Resources • https://github.com/datamapper/dm- core/wiki/Roadmap • https://github.com/dkubb/veritas • https://github.com/dkubb/veritas-do- adapter • https://github.com/solnic/virtus • https://github.com/solnic/dm-mapper Sunday, June 24, 12
46. THANKS! Sunday, June 24, 12