Ancient Indian Science 2 Natu.pdf

Transcript

1. Indian Pride Physics : Time Measurement Ref. Mharshi Vyasa, Shrimad Bhagwat, Skand 3, Adhyaya 11 1. Paramanu: Time required to enlighten a Molecule =1/75936 of second 2 Three paramanu = Trus Renu: Time taken by an electron (Ota) to complete one cycle around Proton (Prota) 3 To days one second = 25312 Trus Renu 4 Param mahan = 7.2 x 10 21 years = Time from start of universe formation to end of universe 5 What is Gudhi Padva day? Manu is = 32,25,80,000 years i.e. time taken by our solar system to complete one circle. On that day all the Grahas were in one Rashi and was first day of Kaliyug. That day is known as Yugadi our Oogadi 6 Today we have completed 5111 years of Kaliyuga
2. Indian Pride Physics: Kalchakra Ref. Shrimad Bhagwat,3rd Skand,11th Adhyaya by Maharshi Vyasa Kaliyuga: 4,32,000yrs Dwaparyuga: 8,64,000yrs Tretayuga : 12,96,000yrs Kritayuga : 17,28,000yrs Mahayug: consisting of all above 4 Yugas  Manvnatara: Time taken by Sun to complete one revolution around centre of Milky way –Galaxy =30,84,48,000years  Kalpa = Age of Universe = 432,00,00,000years = 1000 mahayugas  Brahma’s day : = 2 Kalpas
3. Indian Pride Physics: Kalchakra Manvnatara: Time taken by Sun to complete one revolution around centre of Milkyway –Galaxy =30,84,48,000years Kalpa = Age of Universe = 432,00,00,000years = 1000 mahayugas Brahma’s day : = 2 Kalpas
4. Indian Pride : Numismatics Chalukya 1015-1043AD Vijayanagar Rajya 1336 AD
5. Indian Pride : Ayurveda : Charak Rishi was from Atreya School who codified the percepts and practices in internal medicines Strength promoters are: Birth in place of Strong men, Healthy Seeds and Uterus, nourishing food, good physique & good maintenance, Healthy mind, Youth & Cheerfulness (Generic, Environmental, physiological and phychological factors) Ref. Charak Sanhita, Saristhanam Adyaya 6, Para 13
6. Indian Pride : Ayurveda :
7. Indian Pride Surgery 1. Born to sage Vishwamitra, Acharya Sushrut details the first ever surgery procedures 2. Writer of Sushrut Sanhita, an Encyclopedia of Surgery 3. His details on human embryology are simply amazing 4. Designed Scalpels,nedles,Cathers etc from Jaws of animals and birds 5. Described number of stitches 6. Use of horse hair as thread Acharya Sushrut (600BC)
8. Indian Pride Ayurveda : Cardiology Ref. Susruta-Samhita, Sutra-sthanam ,Adhyayah 14, Paragraph 3 (6th Century BC) Subtle energy comes from digested food called “rasa”. Its place is Heart. From heart it enters through 24 arteries, and supports and maintains the body. The blood issues from heart, goes everywhere and through veins reaches the heart. Hr + da + yam = Harati + Dadati + Yati = Heart means : Receives + Propels + Circulates In 1553AD, Michael Servetus, a Spanish physician stated that blood circulates from heart to lungs and back. However he was burnt by Ruler of Geneva, John Calvin (II – Chrono.140). In 1628 William Harvey is credited for to days blood circulation theory. Bhela (7th AD) describes the blood circulation even to foetus
9. Indian Pride Surgery
10. Indian Pride Surgery Ref. Sushrut Samhita(1000BC) Sushrut Samhita Contains 8 branches of Medical knowledge 1. Surgery 2. Treatment of diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat and teeth 3. Therapeutics 4. Psychiatry and psychotherapy 5. Pediatrics 6. Toxicology and treatment of poisoning 7. Treatment of Longevity and Rejuvenation 8. Treatment for increasing virility Chapter on Surgery mentions 300 types of operations using 42 surgical processes and 121 surgical instruments Operations include Couching, Cutting for stone, Removal of arrows and splinters, Suturing, Examination of dead bodies for Anatomy and Caesarean sections
11. Indian Pride Surgery Ref. Susruta Samhita(350 AD) First published Account of Plastic surgery in the west is on Indian rhinoplasty In 1792 Tipu’s soldiers cut the nose and an arm of Kawasji, a cart driver from British army. A year later a Kumbhara (potter) Vaidya of Pune reconstructed Kawasji’s nose in presence of 2 English doctors, Thomas Cruso and James Trindlay English doctor writes about this operation in Madras Gazette, that “Such operations are not uncommon in India and has been practiced from time immemorial” Above article was reproduced in October 1794 in Gentleman's Magazine Indian physician in Baghdad during reign of Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid (786- 809 AD) translated Susruta Samhita into Arabic under title of Kitab-Shawasoon al – Hind of Susrud Photo from London Library
12. Indian Pride Surgery: Ref.Charak Samhita
13. Indian Pride Surgery : Surgical Instruments used by Sushruta
14. Indian Pride Ayurveda: Use of Leeches (Jalu / Jalwa) Ref. Charaka Samhita, Adhyayah 16,Pra 17-21 (1st Century BC) 1. Paste the selected leech with water of muster, turmeric and incense 2. Let it soak in a pot, full of water, for 48 minutes 3. Confirm that Leech got rid of it’s tiredness. 4. Then have the wound gripped by it. 1. In 2003 Dr. Michalsen and Essen and Essen read paper on Leech Therapy. 2. In 2004 US FDA has approved the Leeches as “Medical Equipment” 3. M/s. Leeches USA Ltd, NY and Biopharm, South Carolina are the suppliers Race out Leeches (foreigners) from sucking our “Vedic knowledge” and prevent the “bleeding of our economy”
15. Indian Pride Ayurveda : Honey • Since thousands of years, in India, Honey is used as a Wound healer and also mixing with Ayurvedic medicine. Ref. An International Seminar held in Malaysia in 2006 (P.5, Loksatta dated 15th October 2006) • Dr. Sunita Deshpande a Microbiologist of Nair Hospital in her paper stated that “In Jambhool Honey” no bacterium survives. • Dr A.D. Jenifer from USA, in same Seminar, stated that as a last measure, he treated his Diabetic Patient’s leg wound, by application of Honey. • Within 3 days improvement was seen and in 3 months wound got completely Healed.
16. Indian Pride Ayurveda Short History of Vaccination A group of fellows of Royal Society studies the method of inoculating people in India and submitted report in 1760. One of the fellow, Dr. J.Z. Holwell studied about 10 years in Bengal. In 1767 in his lecture at the London Royal College of Physicians he stated ”that nearly same salutary method now so happily pursued in England ….has the sanction of remotest antiquity (in India), illustrating the propriety of present practice” Dr. Howell talked of Indian vaccinators inoculating people from home to home with pus used from the inoculated pustule of the previous year. Following inoculation the strict diet and treatment for mild eruptive fever was to be observed. In 1796 English physician Edward Jenner was credited for discovering vaccination for Small Pox who studied on above lines
17. Indian Pride Will you like to be a victim of a British Plan? Lord Mc Cauley ‘s Speech in British Parliament on Feb2, 1835 I have travelled across the length and breadth of India and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief. Such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such caliber , that I don’t think we would ever conquer this country, unless we break the very backbone of this nation, which is her spiritual and cultural heritage and therefore, I propose that we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture for it the Indians think that all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will lose their self esteem their native self culture and they will become what we want them a truly dominated nation.
18. Indian Pride :Adam Osborne-Co-founder of Apple computers writes for Dataquest magazine: I was raised in Tamilnadu …in Ashram of Sri Raman Maharshi at Tiruvannamalai I was surrounded by Indians who were proud of their nationality and heritage. They believed they had a lot to teach us Europeans. It is therefore with some misgiving, that today I find myself dealing with Indians, many of whom do not feel proud of their Indianness. Indians are recognised throughout America, as technically superior. Since the day Indians learn pride, India will rapidly move out of its third world status to become one of the world’s industrial powers.
19. Indian Pride Botany Ref. In Shantiparva of Mahabharat, Adhyay 184 Maharshi Bhrugu tells Maharshi Bharadwaj • Plants has Akash without which Flowers and fruits are not possible • Plants has heat energy so leaves drop in cold season • This also proves that they can feel the touch of cold weather • With lightening fruits, flowers are dropped – shows they can listen • Creepers go round a tree shows that they can see • In perfumes or by Dhup, plants become healthy indicating that they can smell • Plants take water and curative medicines through roots indicate that they can sense • As we can suck the water from the stem of Lotus indicates that by help of Vayu plants can suck the water
20. Indian Pride Botany Ref. Shantiparva of Mahabharta, chapter 184 After cutting a tree a new branch is produced. Plants possess, happiness, sorrows and so the plants have life. They are not dead. Plants suck water with gas and digests using energy by virtue of which they grow. 18th Shloka states Like human beings plants have life, death, dream, diseases, medicinal effects, seeds, recognition of same class of plants, acceptance of favorable and rejection of unfavorable.
21. Indian Pride Botany Vrikshayurveda by Surpala describes: 1. Plant ailments and their treatment 2. Plant classification, nourishment, protection, 3. Soil classification and selection 4. Vegetation indicators for Land use for  Crop, Animal Production, Planting of Pleasure Garden Horticultural Wonders 5. Producing fragrance 6. Changing taste, colours 7. Producing flowers on non-flowering creepers 8. Transforming trees in to creepers 9. Quick production of fruits and flowers
22. Indian Pride Botany Horticultural Wonders : Ref. Vrikshayurveda : 1000AD Trees produce flowers and fruits out of season by following procedure: Varahi, Jira and Sugarcane juice should be kept for a month in a pot containing ghee prepared in moonlight and when mixture is well formed, roots of the trees should be smeared with it and the basin should be filled with mud. Then the sugarcane juice should be profusely sprinkled and the trees should be smoked with honey an kunapa
23. Botany What the western countries were knowing about Plant Life even in 1895? Botanists and eminent member of Royal Scientific Society, Hartog Gibs, after experimental demonstration by Dr. Jagdeesh Chandra Basu, admitted that “I never believed that the plant has life, but now I am fully convinced that plant do have life”
24. Indian Pride Aryabhata I : Arithmetic Progression Formula for summation of serial numbers 1+2+3+4+…….n = n(n+1) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 +…(n-1)3+n3 = n(n+1) 2 2 This “Ghanacity Rule” is stated earlier by Aryabhata as follows 2
25. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics • Where your Calculator may fail ! 1. Multiplication by Nikhilum Sutra (Sutra: Ekanyunena Purvena) – Any two digits multiply by 99 Say 63X99 = 62 / 37 = 6237 Observe : First two digits of answer are one less than multiplicand (63-1=62) Next two digits are written by subtracting each of first two answer digits from nine e.g. 99 - 62 37 So answer if 6237
26. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics (Number of digits in multiplicand and multiplier same, but each multiplier digit consists of “nine” only) 1. Multiplication by Nikhilum Sutra (Ekanyunen Purvena) Multiply any three digits by 999 Say 549X999 = 548 / 451 = 548451 . First 3 digits of answer = Multiplicand minus 1= 549-1=548 and next 3 digits of answer are merely the complement of the left hand side digit from 9 e.g. 999 - 548 451 Thus answer is 548 451. – Now any 8 digits may be multiplied by 99999999 1. 87563891X 99999999= 87563890/12436109= 8756389012436109 2. Check in your calculator!
27. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics Squaring two digit numbers (Digits ending in 5) (based on Ekadhiken Purvena) 1. Write square of 35: Answer is 12 / 25=1225 - First 2 digits are obtained by multiplying first digit by next number i.e. 3 multiplied by 4 = 12 - Last two digits will be always “25” 2. Now find square 85 : Answer is 72 / 25= 7225 - First two digits of answer are :8x9=72 and - last two digits always 25 So answer is 7225 3. Find Square of 105 - First 4 digits: 10X11=110 - Last two digits “25” So the answer is 110 25
28. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics (Number of digits in multiplicand and multiplier same, but each multiplier digit consists of “nine” only) 1. Multiplication by Nikhilum Sutra (Ekanyunen Purvena) Multiply any three digits by 999 Say 549X999 = 548 / 451 = 548451 . First 3 digits of answer = Multiplicand minus 1= 549-1=548 and next 3 digits of answer are merely the complement of the left hand side digit from 9 e.g. 999 - 548 451 Thus answer is 548 451. – Now any 8 digits may be multiplied by 99999999 1. 87563891X 99999999= 87563890/12436109= 8756389012436109 2. Check in your calculator!
29. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics Squaring two digit numbers (Digits ending in 5) (based on Ekadhiken Purvena) 1. Write square of 35: Answer is 12 / 25=1225 - First 2 digits are obtained by multiplying first digit by next number i.e. 3 multiplied by 4 = 12 - Last two digits will be always “25” 2. Now find square 85 : Answer is 72 / 25= 7225 - First two digits of answer are :8x9=72 and - last two digits always 25 So answer is 7225 3. Find Square of 105 - First 4 digits: 10X11=110 - Last two digits “25” So the answer is 110 25
30. Indian Pride Mathematics How Indian numerals traveled to Europe? - Ref. Prof. Finsburg : In book “New light on our Numerals” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, page 366-369 - He writes that in approximately, in the year 770, Mr. Kank from Ujjain (India) was invited by Abba Said Caliph Al Mansoor of Baghdad to translate “Brahma Sphoot Sidhant” of Brahmagupta in Arabic Language. Arabs called numerals as “Al Arkan Alhind” - In 11th century these numerals traveled to Europe through Arabia - Prof. G.P. Halstend in his book ”Foundation and processes of Mathematics, on page 10 say” Zero is the donation of Strength to mathematics by Hindus”
31. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics Inventor of Vedic Maths: • Shankaracharya of Govardhan Pith , Shri Bharati Krishna Tirtha, born in March 1884. • Earlier name Venkatraman and always stood 1st in all the subjects in National college, Tiruchirapalli, Hindu college Tinnevelli. • Came first in Matric in 1899 from Madras University • In July 1989 was awarded title of “Saraswathi” by Madras Sanskrit Association • Stood 1st in BA Exam • At age of 20,he passed MA in 1904 of American College of Science Rochester ,New York from Bombay Centre in 1903 and scored record breaking marks. • His subjects were Sanskrit, Philosophy, English, Maths, History and Science • His hobbies included latest Science discoveries of all branches • Joined his public life under guidance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale
32. Indian Pride Vedic Mathematics Inventor of Vedic Maths: – In 1908 he joined Shringeri Math- Shankaracharya Shri Satchidananda Bharati Swami. – Soon joined as first principal of National college Rajmendary for 3 years – In 1911 again went to Shringeri Math and learnt Vedanta Philosophy and Brahma-Sadhana and Yoga, Meditation for 8 years. Here he formulated 16 Sutras from Atharvaveda in 1958 – On 4th July, 1919 he opted for Sanyasa at Varanasi – 1921 he was installed as Shankaracharya of Sharda Peeth – In 1925 he was installed as on Gadi of Govardhan Peeth,Puri – He traveled for next 35 years in India and World over. – In 1958 he was invited to USA for delivering lectures on Religion and Maths. – Entered Mahasamadhi in Mumbai on 2nd Feb 1960.
33. Indian Pride Mathematics for fun Ref. Ganit Sara Sangraha by Mahavira in 9th Century 139 x 109 152207 x 73 14287143 x 7 12345679 x 9 11011011 x 91 142857143 x 7 27994681 x 441 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1
34. Indian Pride Indian Mathematian of Recent Past
35. Indian Pride Mathematics Russian VOLODARSKY Alexander Senior scientist. Azerbaijan State University (Baku), Department of mechanics and mathematics Ph. D. Research: (1967). Sridhara's mathematical treatises. Publications: 1. Surveys of the history of medieval Indian mathematics. Moscow: Nauka. 1977 (in Russian). Even Russians are interested in Indian maths Why not you?
36. Indian Pride Geometrics Boudhayan’s Theorem and Integer Triplets (1000 years before Pythagoras Theorem) Ref. Shulba Sutra a part of Kalpasutra Square of Hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of other 2 sides of a triangle. Ref. “Simplicity and Science by” Noble Laureate Edward Tailor
37. Indian Pride Geometrics by Aryabhatta (Before 1500 years) B A C D Area of Equilateral Triangle =1/2BC x AD If Diameter of a circle is 20,000 then its circumference will be Circumference 62832 Diameter 20000 = = 3.1416 This value is quite near to days accepted value of II = 3.142857 Add 4 to 100,multiply by 8 and then add sixty two thousand. The result is approximately the circumference of circle of diameter 20000
38. Indian Pride Linear Measurement : Aryabhata I Table of linear measurements: Ref. Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata edited by Kripa Shankar Shukla, Page no. xliii 8 Paramanus = 1 Trasarenu 8 Trasarenus = 1 Ratharenu 8 Ratharenu = 1 Kosas 8 Kosas = 1 Tilabhijas 8 Tilabhijas = 1 Sarsapas 8 Sarsapas = 1 Yavas 8 Yavas = 1 Angulas 12 Angulas = 1 Vitasti 2 Vitasti = 1 Hasta 4 Hastas = 1 Danda 2000 Dandas = 1 Krosa 4 Krosas = 1 Yojana = 9.0625 miles
39. Indian Pride : Chemistry 1. Born in the village of Baluka in MP. 2. Writer of " Rasaratnakara ," "Rashrudaya" and "Rasendramangal" 3. Where the medieval alchemists of England failed, Nagarjuna had discovered the alchemy of transmuting base metals into gold. 4. Author of medical books like "Arogyamanjari" and "Yogasar. NAGARJUNA (100 CE) , Chancellor of Nalanda University Rasaratnakar describes purification of Gold, Silver, Mercury, Mica and Bhasmas of Zinc, Iron, Gold and Copper
40. Indian Pride : Chemistry
41. Indian Pride : Chemistry Ref. J.Banks (British official) writes to Royal Society London on 7-1-1790 • For a long time Indians knew about preparation of Cinnabar (Mercuric Sulphide) up to 100lb in a single sublimation • Indians also made corrosive sublimate of HgCl 2 and Calomel (Hg 2 Cl 2 ) • He tried to make the same salt in bulk by EU method but failed
42. Indian Pride : Chemistry Ref. Sushruta Samhita (200AD) Preparation of Caustic Forest wooden logs are burnt with lime stone / Sea shell. Ash is extracted with water and mixed with burnt lime. Filter. Filtrate can be suitably diluted to yield dilute (Mrudu), mild (Madhyam) and Strong (Tivra) caustic Alkali (Kshara) The reactions involved are: 1. CaCO 3 (Lime stone) CaO + CO 2 2. CaO + H 2 O = Ca(OH) 2 3. K 2 CO 3 ( water extract of wooden ash)+ Ca(OH) 2 = 2KOH+CaCO 3 OR 4. Na 2 CO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 = 2NaOH+CaCO 3 heat
43. Indian Pride :Warfare Field Marshal Montgomery in his book “Concise History of Warfare” has described strategic wars One of them is Palkhed war In 1727-28, Bajirao outgeneralled Nizamulmulk’ is a master piece of “Strategic Mobility” Bajirao’s army was purely mounted force, armed only with sabres, lance, bow in some units and a round shield. There was one spare horse for every 2 men. Marathas moved unencumbered by artillery, baggage or even hand guns and defensive armour. Picture from Pilaji Jadhav’s Deoghar Ganimi Yudhha: Koot yudhha or Tushnim Yudhha described in Vedas, Ramayana etc.
44. Indian Pride : Environmental Protection Ref. Rigved,Mandal 6 Sukta 75, Richa 14 Chaturpad, Line 4) Let man protect the men from the Environment Indians applied this lofty principle by way of: 1. Formulating Ayurvedic medicines to prevent water/air/solid Waste Pollution 2. Indians plant Tulsi (Basil) in front of house which supplies Oxygen even during night 3. Indians Dispose dead body (Biomedical waste) by incineration which is in line with modern practice 4. Ayurveda recommends use of Almond shell Carbon in tooth powder formulation which has highest iodine adsorption power among all carbons
45. Indian Pride : Environmental Protection 5. Ref. Matsya Puran 152.512 states “Planting one tree is credited with ten sons” 6. Bhavishyottar Puran 128.2.10 “One who plants one Vad one Pimpal and 5 Mango trees does not go to hell” Motivating common man for Environmental Protection through Religious books
46. Indian Pride Know this and select your area of research Foreigners recognised, but you don’t! (Ref. Times of India dated 26h May 2001) 1. Washington: A new study has demonstrated that the pain of Arthritis is reduced to a great extent by Maharshi Vedic Vibration Technology (MVVT) Albuquerque of Maharshi College of Vedic Medicines, New Mexico, revealed that 100% relief from painful arthritis in 36% cases and up to 60% relief in 70% cases The study was recently conducted in Berlin and Paris in coordination with scientists from Netherlands, Albuquerque ,Iowa, New York and Massachusetts (PTI) 2. British Scientists found that the Water stored over night in Copper vessels totally kill E. Coli bacteria. Copper acts by interfering with cell membranes and enzymes eventually killing them. (Ref. The Hindu dated 20th April,2005 and Times of India) The Hindu dated 20th april 2005
47. Indian Pride We will not like this to happen again Foreigners recognised, but we don’t! (Ref. 1) Times of India, Jan 2009) 2) Hindu dated 24th April 2005 “Turmeric may hold hope for Alzheimer’s cure” for treatment and for prevention Trials on genetically altered mice showed that turmeric inhibited the accumulation of beta amyloid a protein in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients and also broke the existing plaques.
48. Indian Pride We will not like this to happen again • By this we have prevented foreigner By this we have prevented foreigner US Patent and Trade Office has granted patent to CSIR for a product made from Cow’s Urine, to enhance effectiveness of antibiotics, anti- fungal agents, anti TB and anti cancer drugs. The drug tested were Taxol, Ampicillin, Tetracycline and Rifampicin In 1995 EU Patent office granted Patent to US Agricultural Dept. and W.R. Grace, a multinational company, on use of Neem as an agricultural pesticide In 2005 Patent was cancelled due to Indian Efforts under leadership of Dr.Raghunath Mashelkar who proved, that over 1000years Indian farmers are using Neem as pesticide. Cow’s urine is slightly sweet, it alleviates (defects in) humours, is bactericidal, cures leprosy. If drunk, it alleviates purities, is good for (defects in) humours and for the abdomen.
49. Indian Pride Protecting Traditional knowledge Case of Neem Patent (Use as an agricultural Pesticide) 1995: EU Patent office in Munich granted patent to Agri. Dept. of US Govt. and WR Grace- US Multinational Co. 2000: Patent is revoked 2001: An appeal is made against revocation 2005: Appeal is turned down and Neem is saved  Conclusion: All traditional knowledge should be documented.  Estimated number of manuscripts in India today are 50 lakhs collected over past 2000yrs.  Some of institutions holding ancient documents are Varanashi, Dharmsahla, Govt. Oriental Manuscript library at Chennai, Trivendrum, TMSSM library at Thanjavur, Asiatic Society at Kolkata, Orissa State museum, Khuda Baksh Oriental library at Patna and State central library at Hyderabad.
50. Indian Pride : Architecture Ref. TOI, dated 29th Nov 2009,Page 20  Won World Architecture Festival (WAF) award in Barcelona from 611 entries  Green Building  Jaalies acted as Thermal Buffer  Inverted cement Matkas on roof top  Internal Curved courtyards kept the sun out for 10 months of the year  Building raised above ground and scooped ground caught rain water  Coat Rs.25 cr. – saving of 10-15cr.  Architect :Mr. Manit Rastogi
51. Indian Pride : Architecture " The Grand Anicut, Kallanai, located on Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu, is the oldest dam in the world that is still in use today. This masonry dam was built in the 2nd century by Chola king Karikalan. It was remodeled and fitted with sluice gates in 1899- 1902.
52. Indian Pride : Architecture
53. Indian Pride : Architecture
54. Indian Pride : Architecture: Ramayana bridge, Picture Sent by NASA Shuttle in Sept.2002 Ram Setu As per NASA It is about 18 lakh years old
56. Indian Pride You can contribute but do you know… • Deonagari Script is a Scientific • Panini’s classification based on Science of Sound • Kanthaya क ख ग घ ङ ह • Talavya च छ ज झ ञ य़ श • Mordahya ट ढ ङ ढ ण र ष • Dantya ल त थ द ध न ल स • Othaya उ ऊ प फ ब भ म ब
57. • Discovered Raman effect in 1928 • He was awarded Nobel Prize in 1930 • He was so confident that he boarded for Sweden in July when announcement of Nobel Prize was to be made in November. • When an object is beamed with light, atoms scatters light in a specific pattern or spectrum unique to molecules • Raman scanners are used to identify chemicals like drugs and explosives within 20 seconds • Laser can scan a CD player to play music • Now Raman effect is used for identification of minute quantities of bacteria, Pollutants or explosives Sir Chandrashekhar Venkata Raman (1888-1970)
58. Indian Pride But now there is a Hope  The Institute of “Ancient Indian Knowledge Systems” “Muktangan Exploratory Science Laboratory” Indian International Multiversity first time celebrated \ “January 11” as “Vedic Science Day”
59. Indian Pride You can contribute but do you know… Be familiar with mother tongue and Script -Take interest in Sanskrit from beginning. It is scoring for 10th standard and useful in future for research in Indian Science and Technology - Resolve from to day to verify from Indian tradition all the customs / system . In case proved by experiment accept it or reject it - Out compete foreigners in Vedic Learning - In short follow what Dr. R.A.Mashelkar has said “We need build a “Golden Tringle”-a harmonious blend of traditional medicine, modern medicine and modern science” This is true for all the branches of Sciences!
60. Indian Pride Maintain continuity with our Heritage by following: Scientist / Industrialist Working Field – Jagdeesh Chandra Basu Botanist – Abdul Kalam Rocket Technology – Raja Ramanna & Anil Kakodakar Pokhran Atomic Explosions – Laxmi Mittal World Steel Giant – Dhirubhai Ambani Petrochemical Giant – JRD Tata Industrial Giant – Narayan Murthi Software Giant – Azim Premji Software Giant – Dr.Vijay Bhatkar Designer of Super Computer – Dr.Raghunath Mashelkar Patenting – Dr.C.V. Raman, Noble Laureate Raman Effect – G.D.Birla Industrialist – Dr. Vasant Govarikar Space Scientist – Dr. Chandrashekar,Noble Laureate Chandrashekar Limit