Topic 153 - Differentiating nouns from verbs.pdf

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1. How do you differentiate between nouns and verbs in a sentence? 1 Differentiating between nouns and verbs “The boy is studying” ُ دَلَ ولا ُ س رْ دَي Noun Verb boy is studying
2. 2 Nouns have distinguishing characteristics The definite article Nunation Preceded by preposition Ta marbuta Differentiating between nouns and verbs ُ ْلا ُ دَلَ و ُ َلَ و ُ د أَ رْ مِا ُ ة ُِ ف ُ ُِ تيَبلا ـلا boy boy lady in house
3. 3 Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. These three letters are called root letters. Differentiating between nouns and verbs Basic Present Tense Form ُ َـي ُ لَ عْ ف ُ َ ـت ُ لَ عْ ف ... Example ُ َي ُ س رْ د ُ َت ُ س رْ د ... Masculine singular Feminine singular The root letters for the example are “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” د ر س ف ع ل
4. 4 Differentiating between nouns and verbs ُ َي ُ بَ هْ ذ Here is how to recognise a verb He is studying
5. 5 Differentiating between nouns and verbs Basic Present Tense Form ُ َـي ُ لَ عْ ف ُ َ ـت ُ لَ عْ ف ُ َـي ُ لَ عْ ف َُ َو ُ َـي ُ ْلَ عْ ف َُ ن ... Example ُ َي ُ س رْ د ُ َت ُ س رْ د ُ َي ُ س رْ د َُ َو ُ َي ُْ س رْ د َُ ن ... Masculine singular Feminine singular Masculine plural Feminine plural Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. ف ع ل
6. 6 Differentiating between nouns and verbs Basic Past Tense Form ُ َ لَ عَ ـف ُ َلَ عَ ـف ُْ ت ُ لَ عَ ـف او ُ ْلَ عَ ـف َُ ن ... Example َُ سَ رَ د َُ سَ رَ د ُْ ت ُ سَ رَ د او ُْ سَ رَ د َُ ن ... Masculine singular Feminine singular Masculine plural Feminine plural Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. ف ع ل
7. 7 Differentiating between nouns and verbs Present Tense Form 2 ُ ـي ُ لِّ عَ ف ُ ـت ُ لِّ عَ ف ُ ـي ُ لِّ عَ ف َُ َو ُ ـي ُ ْلِّ عَ ف َُ ن ... Example ُ ـي ُ مِّلَ ع ُ ـت ُ مِّلَ ع ُ ـي ُ مِّلَ ع َُ َو ُ ـي ُْ مِّلَ ع َُ ن ... Masculine singular Feminine singular Masculine plural Feminine plural Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. ف ع ل
8. 8 Differentiating between nouns and verbs Past Tense Form 2 ُ َ لَّ عَ ـف ُ َلَّ عَ ـف ُْ ت ُ لَّ عَ ـف او ُ ْلَّ عَ ـف َُ ن ... Example ُ َ مَّلَ ع َُ مَّلَ ع ُْ ت ُ مَّلَ ع او ُْ مَّلَ ع َُ ن ... Masculine singular Feminine singular Masculine plural Feminine plural Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. ف ع ل
9. 9 Differentiating between nouns and verbs Various past tense forms ُ َ لَ عَ ـف ُ َ لَّ عَ ـف ُ َف ا ُ َ لَ ع ُ َأ ُ َ لَ عْ ـف ... Example َُ سَ رَ د ُ َ مَّلَ ع َُ س ا َُ رَ ـف ُ َأ ُ َ ََ رْ كْ ... Verbs are recognized by distinct forms. The forms remain constant and only the “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” letters change. ف ع ل