Modeling ASTs with FAST (mooseday13)

Transcript

1. MODELING ASTS WITH FAST
   Yuriy “Uko” Tymchuk
   

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2. MOOSE
   

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3. FAMIX
   

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4. FAMIX
   

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5. FAMIX
   Access
   Invocation
   

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6. PROBLEM?
   • Calculating metrics
   • Rule checking
   • Detecting duplication
   • Representing (eg. visualizing)
   • Language conversions
   • And more…
   

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7. can’t handle that!
   AST
   FAMIX
   we need
   

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8. FAST
   

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9. FAST
   0%
   25%
   50%
   75%
   100%
   Smalltalk Java
   

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10. FAST
    

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11. FAST IMPORTERS
    PetitParser
    

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12. MODEL
    

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13. GENERAL FAST DIAGRAM
    FASTBehaviouralEntity
    0..*
    statements
    0..1
    parentStatementBlock
    FASTStatement
    FASTNamedEntity
    name : String
    0..*
    parameters
    0..*
    localVariables
    FAMIXBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    fastNamedBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    famixBehaviouralEntity
    FAMIXNamedEntity
    0..*
    fastNamedEntities
    0..1
    famixNamedEntity
    FASTNamedBehaviouralEntity
    name : String
    FASTExpression
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    parentExpression**
    0..1
    parentStatement**
    FASTStatementBlock
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    statementBlock
    FASTVariableExpression
    0..1
    parentVariableExpression
    0..1
    variable
    FASTLiteral
    signature : string
    

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14. SMALLTALK FAST
    DIAGRAM
    FASTBehaviouralEntity
    0..*
    statements
    0..1
    parentStatementBlock
    FASTVariableExpression FASTLiteral
    signature : String
    FASTMessageSend
    kind
    selector
    isUnary()
    isBinary()
    isKey()
    cascaded()
    receiver()
    FASTStatement
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..*
    arguments
    FASTAssignmentExpression
    0..1
    parentAssignmentExpression
    0..1
    variable
    FASTExpression
    0..1
    parentStatement 0..1
    expression
    FASTArrayExpression FASTCascade
    0..1
    parentCascade
    0..*
    messages
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    concreteReceiver
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    block
    FASTSmalltalkReturnStatement
    FASTSmalltalkExpressionStatement
    0..1
    parentStatement 0..1
    expression
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    expression
    FASTNamedEntity
    name : String
    0..*
    parameters
    0..*
    localVariables
    0..1
    parentVariableExpression
    0..1
    variable
    FASTBlockDefinition
    FAMIXBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    fastNamedBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    famixBehaviouralEntity
    FAMIXNamedEntity
    0..*
    fastNamedEntities
    0..1
    famixNamedEntity
    FASTNamedBehaviouralEntity
    name : String
    FASTNumberLiteral
    value : Number
    FASTCharacterLiteral
    value : Object
    FASTStringLiteral
    value : String
    FASTSymbolLiteral
    value : Object
    FASTArrayLiteral FASTByteArrayLiteral
    0..*
    contents
    0..*
    contents
    FASTBlockExpression
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..*
    contents
    FASTBooleanLiteral
    value : Boolean
    FASTUndefinedLiteral
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    receiver
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    FAMIXInvocation
    0..1
    messageSend
    0..1
    invocation
    FASTStatementBlock
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    statementBlock
    

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15. RB CASCADE DESIGN
    Cascade
    Message1 arguments…
    Message2 arguments…
    Message3 arguments…
    RECEIVER
    

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16. FAST CASCADE DESIGN
    Cascade
    RECEIVER
    Message1 arguments…
    Message2 arguments…
    Message3 arguments…
    

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17. SMALLTALK / JAVA
    COMPARISON
    0
    8
    15
    23
    30
    Statements
    Expression
    Smalltalk Java
    

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18. http://uko-on-code.blogspot.com
    

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19. JAVA FAST DIAGRAM
    FASTBehaviouralEntity
    0..*
    statements
    0..1
    parentStatementBlock
    FASTStatement
    FASTNamedEntity
    name : String
    0..*
    parameters
    0..*
    localVariables
    FAMIXBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    fastNamedBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    famixBehaviouralEntity
    FAMIXNamedEntity
    0..*
    fastNamedEntities
    0..1
    famixNamedEntity
    FASTNamedBehaviouralEntity
    name : String
    FASTExpression
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    StatementBlock
    0..1
    parentBehaviouralEntity
    0..1
    statementBlock
    FASTVariableExpression
    0..1
    parentVariableExpression
    0..1
    variable
    FASTLiteral
    signature : string
    FASTJavaExpressionStatement
    FASTJavaReturnStatement
    0..1
    parentStatement
    0..1
    expression
    0..1
    parentStatement
    0..1
    expression
    FASTWhileStatement
    0..1
    parentStatement
    0..1
    condition
    0..1
    parentStatement
    0..1
    body
    FASTVariableDeclarationStatement
    FASTVariableDeclarator
    0..1
    parentStatement
    0..*
    declarators
    0..1
    variable
    0..1
    initializer
    FASTJavaIntegerLiteral FASTJavaBooleanLiteral FASTJavaStringLiteral
    FASTInfixOperation 0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    leftOperand
    0..1
    parentExpression
    0..1
    rightOperand
    

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20. FAST ANALYSES
    

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21. SYMBOL RESOLUTION
    #middleOf:and:
    b
    a
    sum
    ^st
    st
    :=
    sum +
    a b
    /
    sum 2
    middleOf: a and: b
    | sum |
    sum := a + b.
    ^ sum / 2
    

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22. SYMBOL RESOLUTION
    b
    a
    sum
    #middleOf:and:
    b
    a
    sum
    ^st
    st
    :=
    sum +
    a b
    /
    sum 2
    

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23. SYMBOL RESOLUTION
    b
    a
    sum
    #middleOf:and:
    b
    a
    sum
    ^st
    st
    :=
    sum +
    a b
    /
    sum 2
    

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24. RESOLVING SYMBOLS
    Scope
    • name-variable dictionary
    • parent scope
    • owner entity
    Scope
    • name-variable dictionary
    • parent scope
    • owner entity
    

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25. CALCULATING METRICS
    • nodes of a Kind
    • cyclomatic complexity
    Amount of something in code
    

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26. CALCULATING METRICS
    collection inject: initial into: [block]
    CollectorVisitor newWithSeed: initial andBlock: [block]
    

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27. CYCLOMATIC COMPLEXITY
    Each node knows it’s complexity contribution
    • Class = 0
    • ReturnStatement = 0
    • IfStatement = 1
    • WhileStatement = 1
    • MessageSend (#ifTrue:) = 1! ! ! ! calculated at runtime
    • MessageSend (#detect:ifNone:) = 2
    • “for ... else” statement = 2!! ! ! ! python
    

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28. FAST CONTRIBUTION
    http://smalltalkhub.com/#!/~YuriyTymchuk/FAST
    https://github.com/Uko/FAST
    https://ci.inria.fr/moose/job/FAST-On-Moose
    

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29. FAST GSOC
    FAST Java Model Tree models visualization
    The idea behind this project is to
    develop an inter active tree
    visualization that will gradually
    improve analysis of the underlying
    model.
    The goal of this project is to create a
    Java version of FAST.
    

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30. THANKS
    Stéphane Ducasse
    Nicolas Anquetil
    RMoD team
    

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31. FAST
    

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