ローカルのグローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築

グローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築

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1. ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍ Xcodeͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏங TechLab LTձ #̍ 2021-03-31 1
2. ੁݪ ༞ @yusuga_ 2
3. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ 3
4. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage 3
5. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods 3
6. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen 3
7. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen 3
8. ؀ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen • swiftlint 3
9. νʔϜ։ൃͰͷࠔΓ͝ͱ 4
10. ݪҼ 5
11. ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ 5
12. ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ 5
13. ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ • ؀ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷ΋πϥ͍ 5
14. ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷ؀ڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹ௕ʑͱ؀ڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷ͸πϥΠ • ؀ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏໰͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷ΋πϥ͍ • lockϑΝΠϧͷࠩ෼ͳͲɺؾʹ͠ͳ͍ਓ͸ؾʹͤͣcommit͢Δ ͷ͕πϥ͍ 5
15. ղܾํ๏ 6
16. ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छ؀ڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ࢖༻͢Δ 6
17. ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छ؀ڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ࢖༻͢Δ • makeϑΝΠϧΛλεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠࢖༻͠ɺ؀ڥߏஙΛߦ͏ 6
18. ໨ඪ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 7
19. Homebrew • macOSͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ ❯ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" 8
20. Homebrew • Homebrewܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠Brewfile Λ༻ҙ brew "mint" 9
21. Homebrew • BrewfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ brew bundle --no-upgrade --no-lock 10
22. Homebrew • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint 11
23. Mint • Swift੡ͷπʔϧͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ • mintܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠MintfileΛ༻ҙ carthage/carthage@0.35.0 yonaskolb/xcodegen@2.17.0 swiftgen/swiftgen@6.3.0 realm/swiftlint@0.40.0 12
24. Mint • MintfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ mint bootstrap 13
25. Mint • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint 14
26. bundler • gemͷόʔδϣϯͱґଘؔ܎؅ཧπʔϧ1 ❯ gem install bundler 1 όʔδϣϯࢦఆͰͷΠϯετʔϧ: gem install bundler:2.0.2 15
27. bundler • bundlerܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠GemfileΛ ༻ҙ source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'cocoapods' 16
28. bundler • GemfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ2 ❯ bundle install --path vendor/bundle 2 --path ͸ඇਪ঑ͳͷͰɺΑΓਖ਼͘͠΍Δ৔߹͸ .bundle/config Λ༻ҙ 17
29. bundler • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ܎ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 18
30. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ 19
31. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ 19
32. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ΋͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹ͸λεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakefileͷํ͕ॻ͖΍͢ ͍ 19
33. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ΋͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹ͸λεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakefileͷํ͕ॻ͖΍͢ ͍ • zshͳΒmakeίϚϯυͷิ׬΋ޮ͘ 19
34. Makefile setup-tools: brew bundle mint bootstrap bundle install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 20
35. Makefile setup-carthage: mint run carthage bootstrap QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 21
36. Makefile setup-cocoapods: bundle exec pod install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 22
37. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ ❯ make • ҎԼ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ 1. brew bundle 2. mint bootstrap 3. bundle install 4. mint run carthage bootstrap 5. mint run swiftgen 6. mint run xcodegen 7. bundle exec pod install 8. open App.xcworkspace QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 23
38. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ 24
39. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile 24
40. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile 24
41. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile • Carthage → Cartfile 24
42. ؀ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swift੡ͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile • Carthage → Cartfile • CocoaPods → Podfile 24
43. ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ 25
44. ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ 25
45. ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ 25
46. ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ 25
47. ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝୊ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundler΋ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥ͔Β੾Γ཭͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͸͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ • ؀ڥߏஙͷߴ଎Խ 25
48. ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏ ͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ QRίʔυ: Zenn.dev ϩʔΧϧ؀ڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍Xcodeͷ։ൃ؀ڥߏங 26