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ローカルのグローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築
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Yu Sugawara
October 27, 2021
Programming
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75
ローカルのグローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築
グローバル環境を可能な限り汚染しないXcodeの開発環境構築
Yu Sugawara
October 27, 2021
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Transcript
ϩʔΧϧڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍ Xcodeͷ։ൃڥߏங TechLab LTձ #̍ 2021-03-31 1
ੁݪ ༞ @yusuga_ 2
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ 3
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage 3
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods 3
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen 3
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen 3
ڥߏஙͬͯͲ͏ͯ͠·͢ʁ • Carthage • CocoaPods • xcodegen • swiftgen •
swiftlint 3
νʔϜ։ൃͰͷࠔΓ͝ͱ 4
ݪҼ 5
ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ 5
ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹʑͱڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷπϥΠ 5
ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹʑͱڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷπϥΠ • ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷπϥ͍ 5
ݪҼ • ֤ʑͷڥʹΠϯετʔϧͯ͋͠Δπʔϧʹόʔδϣϯͷࠩҟ ͕͋Δ • READMEʹʑͱڥߏஙखॱΛॻ͘ͷπϥΠ • ڥߏங͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏͍߹Θ͕ͤདྷΔͷπϥ͍ • lockϑΝΠϧͷࠩͳͲɺؾʹ͠ͳ͍ਓؾʹͤͣcommit͢Δ
ͷ͕πϥ͍ 5
ղܾํ๏ 6
ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ༻͢Δ 6
ղܾํ๏ • ՄೳͳݶΓϩʔΧϧڥΛԚછ͠ͳ͍Ͱ֤छڥߏஙπʔϧΛ ༻͢Δ • makeϑΝΠϧΛλεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠༻͠ɺڥߏஙΛߦ͏ 6
ඪ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen ├─ swiftgen
└─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 7
Homebrew • macOSͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ ❯ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
8
Homebrew • Homebrewܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠Brewfile Λ༻ҙ brew "mint" 9
Homebrew • BrewfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ brew bundle --no-upgrade --no-lock 10
Homebrew • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ Homebrew └─ Mint 11
Mint • SwiftͷπʔϧͷύοέʔδϚωʔδϟ • mintܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠MintfileΛ༻ҙ carthage/
[email protected]
yonaskolb/
[email protected]
swiftgen/
[email protected]
realm/
[email protected]
12
Mint • MintfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ ❯ mint bootstrap 13
Mint • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen
├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint 14
bundler • gemͷόʔδϣϯͱґଘؔཧπʔϧ1 ❯ gem install bundler 1 όʔδϣϯࢦఆͰͷΠϯετʔϧ: gem
install bundler:2.0.2 15
bundler • bundlerܦ༝ͰΠϯετʔϧ͍ͨ͠πʔϧΛهड़ͨ͠GemfileΛ ༻ҙ source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'cocoapods' 16
bundler • GemfileͷπʔϧΛΠϯετʔϧ2 ❯ bundle install --path vendor/bundle 2 --path
ඇਪͳͷͰɺΑΓਖ਼͘͠Δ߹ .bundle/config Λ༻ҙ 17
bundler • πʔϧؒͷґଘؔ Homebrew └─ Mint ├─ Carthage ├─ xcodegen
├─ swiftgen └─ swiftlint bundler └─ CocoaPods 18
ڥߏஙํ๏ 19
ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ 19
ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹλεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakefileͷํ͕ॻ͖͢ ͍ 19
ڥߏஙํ๏ • MakefileΛ༻ҙ • γΣϧεΫϦϓτΛ༻ҙ͍ͯͨ͜͠ͱ͋ͬͨͷͰ͕͢ɺݸ ਓతʹλεΫϥϯφʔͱͯ͠ͳΒMakefileͷํ͕ॻ͖͢ ͍ • zshͳΒmakeίϚϯυͷิޮ͘ 19
Makefile setup-tools: brew bundle mint bootstrap bundle install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile
20
Makefile setup-carthage: mint run carthage bootstrap QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 21
Makefile setup-cocoapods: bundle exec pod install QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 22
ڥߏஙํ๏ ❯ make • ҎԼ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ 1. brew bundle 2. mint
bootstrap 3. bundle install 4. mint run carthage bootstrap 5. mint run swiftgen 6. mint run xcodegen 7. bundle exec pod install 8. open App.xcworkspace QRίʔυ: github.com/yusuga/xcode-setup/App/Makefile 23
ڥߏஙํ๏ 24
ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swiftͷπʔϧ → Mintfile 24
ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swiftͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile 24
ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swiftͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile •
Carthage → Cartfile 24
ڥߏஙํ๏ • Swiftͷπʔϧ → Mintfile • gemͷπʔϧ → Gemfile •
Carthage → Cartfile • CocoaPods → Podfile 24
ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝ 25
ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundlerϩʔΧϧڥ͔ΒΓ͍ͨ͠ 25
ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundlerϩʔΧϧڥ͔ΒΓ͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ 25
ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundlerϩʔΧϧڥ͔ΒΓ͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ 25
ࠓޙղܾ͍ͨ͠՝ • HomebrewɺMintɺbundlerϩʔΧϧڥ͔ΒΓ͍ͨ͠ • rbenv͋Δ͚Ͳπϥ͍ • DockerͰղܾ͍ͨ͠ • ڥߏஙͷߴԽ 25
͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏ ͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ QRίʔυ: Zenn.dev ϩʔΧϧڥΛՄೳͳݶΓԚછ͠ͳ͍Xcodeͷ։ൃڥߏங 26