Railsの システムテスト解剖学

3BJMTͷ   γεςϜςετղ๤ֶ !:VTVLF*XBLJ,BJHJPO3BJMT

ࣗݾ঺հ !:VTVLF*XBLJ w ෱Ԭࡏॅɻ w 3BJMTΛ࢖ͬͨ8FCαʔϏε։ൃͷ͓࢓ࣄɻ w 3VCZ͔Βϒϥ΢βࣗಈૢ࡞͢ΔͨΊͷબ୒ࢶΛ૿΍͢׆ಈதɻ w ϒϥ΢βΛࣗಈૢ࡞͢Δ1VQQFUFFS΍1MBZXSJHIUʹυϋϚϦதɻ

lγεςϜςετղ๤ֶz ຊ೔ͷ͓୊

🙋Έͳ͞Μ🙋 ςετॻ͍ͯ·͔͢ʁ

3BJMTͱςετ PEFM JFX POUSPMMFS . 7 $ .PEFMTQFD ϏδωεϩδοΫΛ٧ΊࠐΜͰɺ୯ମࢼݧ͠Α͏ ͳΔ΂͘ബ͘ɻ
ϦμΠϨΫτͷڍಈͳͲ͸$POUSPMMFSTQFDͰɻ "1*Ͱ͋Ε͹3FRVFTUTQFDΛ࢖͓͏ɻ ʁʁʁ

+BWB4DSJQUΛ;ΜͩΜʹ࢖ͬͨ7JFXͷςετ ˠʮԿ΋ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷʹյΕͨʂʂʯ ˠʮͳ͔ͥɺͱ͖Ͳ͖ɺΑ͘$*མͪΔʯ ˠ୯ମςετ͸͖͋ΒΊɻ ɹϒϥ΢βΛ࣮ࡍʹಈ͔͢γεςϜςετͰ୅༻ɻ ͋ʔɺ͜ΕམͪΔςετͳɻ ϦτϥΠɹΆͪͬ

γεςϜςετʹର͢Δੈͷதͷঢ়گ ʮ˓˓ͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ ʮ˓˓͠ͳ͍΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ (PPHMFݕࡧ͢Ε͹ɺ ৘ใ͸ͨ͘͞Μग़ͯ͘Δ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͷߏ੒ཁૉ͸ʁ ͲͷλΠϛϯάͰԿ͕ಈ͘ʁ ιʔεΛಡ·ͳ͍ͱΘ͔Βͳ͍ ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετΛɺϒϥοΫϘοΫεͳ··ٞ࿦Λ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜ͔ʁ

lγεςϜςετղ๤ֶz

͜ͷϓϨθϯͷΰʔϧ ʮ˓˓ͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ ʮ˓˓͠ͳ͍΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͷߏ੒ཁૉ͸ʁ ͲͷλΠϛϯάͰԿ͕ಈ͘ʁ ϕετϓϥΫςΟε ΛӏವΈʹͤͣʹ 3BJMTγεςϜςετͷதͷ࢓૊Έ Λཧղͯ͠ ՝୊෼ੳɾղܾΛ͠Α͏ɻ
෭࣍తͳޮՌͱͯ͠   ͜ΕͰɺ$BQZCBSB͕͋Δ೔ಥવͳ͘ͳͬͯ΋ɺ͋ͳͨͷνʔϜͰ͸γεςϜςετΛଓ͚͍͚ͯΔʂ

ղ๤։࢝ 3BJMTγεςϜςετ

3BJMTγεςϜςετͷੜཱ͍ͪ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSBJMTSBJMTQVMM

3BJMTγεςϜςετͷཁૉᶃ ࡶʹҙ༁͢Δͱɾɾɾ γεςϜड͚ೖΕςετΛ3BJMTʹಋೖ͍͕ͨ͠ $BQZCBSB΍4FMFOJVN͸ηοτΞοϓ͕໘౗ɻ 3BJMTͱͯ͠σϑΥϧτઃఆΛ༻ҙͯ͠ɺ αοͱ࢖͍࢝ΊΒΕΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ΑͶɻ

3BJMTγεςϜςετͷཁૉᶄ ࡶʹҙ༁͢Δͱɾɾɾ ςετϥϯφʔͱ8FCαʔόʔͷεϨου͕෼͔Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱͰɺ 5SBOTBDUJPOBM'JYUVSFʢ'BDUPSZ#PUͷςετσʔλͳͲʣ ͕ظ଴௨Γʹಈ͔ͳ͍໰୊͋ͬͨΑͶɻ %BUBCBTF$MFBOFS͕͜Ε·Ͱ࢖ΘΕ͖͚ͯͨͲɺ 3BJMTͷ"DUJWF3FDPSEΛमਖ਼͢Δ͜ͱͰղܾ͠Α͏Αɻ

3BJMTγεςϜςετ 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO ʴ $BQZCBSBJOUFHSBUJPO 'BDUPSZ#PUͳͲͰ࡞ͬͨςετσʔλΛɺ ಛผͳ(FNͳͲΛඞཁͱͤͣʹ ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ $BQZCBSBΛॳظઃఆͳ͠Ͱ΋ ͋Δఔ౓͸࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠

4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO 3BJMT·Ͱى͖͍ͯͨ͜ͱ 'BDUPSZ#PUͳͲͰ࡞ͬͨςετσʔλΛɺ ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍

4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO

4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO 3BJMT γεςϜςετಋೖ Ҏ߱͸ 'BDUPSZ#PUͳͲͰ࡞ͬͨςετσʔλΛɺ ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ

4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO w "DUJWF3FDPSE5FTU'JYUVSFTʹमਖ਼͕ೖ͓ͬͯΓɺ   ҟͳΔεϨου͔ΒͷΞΫηεͰ΋%#ίωΫγϣϯΛڞ༗͢Δɻ w ʮϢʔβ͕ਓ͍Δঢ়ଶʯΛ'BDUPSZ#PUͰ࡞Ε͹   ϒϥ΢β͔Β΋ͦΕΛഈΊΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨʂ w
τϥϯβΫγϣϯɾϩʔϧόοΫͳͷͰɺ   ʢ*/4&35536/$"5&ʹൺ΂Δͱʣಈ࡞͕ߴ଎ʂ w ҟͳΔzϓϩηεzͰ8FCαʔόʔ͕ىಈ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ʹ͸   %#ίωΫγϣϯ͸ผͳͷͰɺ͜ͷػೳ͕࢖͑ͳ͍ɻ %BUBCBTF$MFBOFSͷUSVODBUJPOετϥςδ

%&.0 ϩάΠϯϢʔβ໊ ͓͠ΒͤҰཡ "KBY ɾ'BDUPSZ#PUͰ࡞ͬͨσʔλΛϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΕΔʁ ɾCVOEMFFYFDSBJMTDͰ'BDUPSZ#PUͷσʔλ͸ݟ͑Δʜʁ ɾ΋͠1VNBΛΫϥελϞʔυͰىಈ͢Δͱʜ

3BJMTγεςϜςετ 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO ʴ $BQZCBSBJOUFHSBUJPO 'BDUPSZ#PUͳͲͰ࡞ͬͨςετσʔλΛɺ ಛผͳ(FNͳͲΛඞཁͱͤͣʹ ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ $BQZCBSBΛॳظઃఆͳ͠Ͱ΋ ͋Δఔ౓͸࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠

$BQZCBSB w ड͚ೖΕςετ༻ͷςετϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ w ֤ςετϥϯφʔ༻ͷΞαʔγϣϯɺTFUVQUFBSEPXO w 3BJMTαʔόʔΛඞཁʹԠͯ͡ىಈ w ϒϥ΢βࣗಈૢ࡞ͷͨΊͷ%4-

$BQZCBSBίʔυྫ

$BQZCBSBͷηοτΞοϓ

$BQZCBSBͷηοτΞοϓ ηοτΞοϓ͕݁ߏͨ͘͞Μඞཁ

3BJMTʹΑΔ$BQZCBSBઃఆ ʢ$ISPNF%SJWFSΛΠϯετʔϧ͍ͯ͠Ε͹ʣ ͙͢ʹγεςϜςετΛॻ͘ಈ͔͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ʂ

3BJMTʹΑΔ$BQZCBSBઃఆ

3BJMTʹΑΔ$BQZCBSBઃఆ ʢ$ISPNF%SJWFSΛΠϯετʔϧ͍ͯ͠Ε͹ʣ ͙͢ʹʢ͋Δఔ౓ͷʣγεςϜςετΛॻ͘ಈ͔͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

3BJMTγεςϜςετͷੜཱ͍ͪ 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO ʴ $BQZCBSBJOUFHSBUJPO 'BDUPSZ#PUͳͲͰ࡞ͬͨςετσʔλΛɺ ಛผͳ(FNͳͲΛඞཁͱͤͣʹ ϒϥ΢β͔ΒݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ $BQZCBSBΛॳظઃఆͳ͠Ͱ΋ ͋Δఔ౓͸࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠

͜ͷϓϨθϯͷΰʔϧʢ࠶ܝʣ ʮ˓˓ͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ ʮ˓˓͠ͳ͍΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͷߏ੒ཁૉ͸ʁ ͲͷλΠϛϯάͰԿ͕ಈ͘ʁ ϕετϓϥΫςΟε ΛӏವΈʹͤͣʹ 3BJMTγεςϜςετͷதͷ࢓૊Έ Λཧղͯ͠ ՝୊෼ੳɾղܾΛ͠Α͏ɻ

$BQZCBSB͸ʮηοτΞοϓ͕ϥΫʹͳͬͨΑʯ ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɺத਎ͷཧղΛਂΊΔඞཁ͕͋Δʁ $BQZCBSB*OUFHSBUJPO 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO

ղ๤։࢝ $BQZCBSB

$BQZCBSBͷओͳ໾ׂ w ֤छςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓΛ͢Δ w DBQZCBSBSTQFD DBQZCBSBNJOJUFTU DBQZCBSBDVDVNCFS w )551αʔόʔΛىಈ͢Δ w
DBQZCBSBSBJMT $BQZCBSB4FSWFS w ϒϥ΢βΛࣗಈૢ࡞͢Δ w $BQZCBSB%4- $BQZCBSB%SJWFS

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ w ຊདྷͷґଘؔ܎͸   ςετϥϯφʔ͕$BQZCBSBΛɹηοτΞοϓ

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSTQFDSTQFDSBJMTCMPCWMJCSTQFDSBJMTWFOEPSDBQZCBSBSC STQFDSBJMTͷίʔυ ඍົʹґଘ ґଘ

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ DBQZCBSBSTQFD ༨ܭͳॲཧ BGUFS FBDI Ͱ $BQZCBSB಺෦ঢ়ଶΛϦηοτ

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ DBQZCBSBNJOJUFTU .JOJUFTU޲͚ʹ͸ηοτΞοϓϔϧύʔͳ͠ɻ Ϣʔβ͕खಈͰ ɾ%4-ͱ"TTFSUJPOTΛJODMVEFͨ͠Γ ɾUFBSEPXOͰঢ়ଶΛϦηοτͨ͠Γ ͕ඞཁ Ͱ΋3BJMTҎ߱͸ 4ZTUFN5FTU$BTF͕ ͥΜͿ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔ

ςετϥϯφʔͷηοτΞοϓ 34QFDͷ৔߹ UFBSEPXO࣌ͷ಺෦ঢ়ଶϦηοτʴЋΛ ςετϥϯφʔʹ΍ͬͯ΋Β͏ͨΊͷ ϔϧύʔϞδϡʔϧΛఏڙ .JOJ5FTUͷ৔߹ Ξαʔγϣϯͷϝιουఆ͚ٛͩఏڙ

)551αʔόʔͷىಈ

)551αʔόʔͷىಈ w $BQZCBSBBQQʹࢦఆ͞Εͨ3BDLΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ   $BQZCBSBTFSWFSʹࢦఆ͞Εͨ3BDLαʔόʔΛ࢖ͬͯىಈ͢Δ

)551αʔόʔͷىಈ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFSWFSSC SBDLVQʢ3BDL4FSWFSTUBSUʣʹࣅͨɺಠࣗͷϩδοΫͰαʔόʔΛىಈ͢Δ

$BQZCBSB͕࢓ࠐΜͩϛυϧ΢ΣΞ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFSWFSNJEEMFXBSFSC ىಈ֬ೝ༻ΤϯυϙΠϯτ ΞΫςΟϒͳϦΫΤετ਺ ͷ؅ཧ $BQZCBSB಺෦ঢ়ଶϦηοτ࣌ʹ HSFBDFGVMʹϦηοτ͢ΔͨΊ

)551αʔόʔͷىಈλΠϛϯά IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFTTJPOSC $ bundle exec ruby run.rb [1] pry(main)> Capybara.current_sessio
n Capybara starting Puma.. . * Version 5.5.0 , codename: Zawgy i * Min threads: 0, max threads: 4 * Listening on http://127.0.0.1:4918 9 => #<Capybara::Session> $BQZCBSB4FTTJPOJOJUJBMJ[F $BQZCBSBDVSSFOU@TFTTJPOͷॳճࢀর࣌ ʹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO͕࡞ΒΕͯɺ ͦ͜Ͱ)551αʔόʔ͕ىಈ͢Δ

)551αʔόʔͷىಈ ɾSBDLVQʹࣅͨಠࣗͷϩδοΫͰ ɹ3BDLαʔόʔΛىಈ ɾ$BQZCBSBDVSSFOU@TFTTJPOॳճࢀর࣌ʹ ɹαʔόʔىಈϓϩηε͕૸Δ ɾ3BDLΞϓϦΛಠࣗͷϛυϧ΢ΣΞͰϥοϓͯ͠ ɹ)551ૄ௨֬ೝ଴ͪɺHSFBDFGVMͳϦηοτ ɹΛ࣮ݱ͍ͯ͠Δ

ϒϥ΢βͷࣗಈૢ࡞

ϒϥ΢βͷࣗಈૢ࡞ $BQZCBSB͕ఏڙ͢Δ%4-Λ࢖ͬͯ ϒϥ΢βΛࣗಈૢ࡞͢Δ

ࣗಈૢ࡞ͷͨΊͷϝιου ϒϥ΢βυΩϡϝϯτશମ ʹର͢Δૢ࡞Λߦ͏ϝιου $BQZCBSB4FTTJPO %0.ཁૉʹର͢Δɹʏ $BQZCBSB/PEF&MFNFOU BMM fi STUBUUBDI@
fi MFUFYUDIFDLDIPPTFTDSPMM@UPTDSPMM@CZ DMJDL@MJOL@PS@CVUUPODMJDL@CVUUPODMJDL@MJOL fi MM@JO fi OE fi OE@BMM fi OE@CVUUPO fi OE@CZ@JE fi OE@ fi FME fi OE@MJOL UJUMFCPEZIUNMTPVSDF DVSSFOU@VSM DVSSFOU@IPTUDVSSFOU@QBUI FYFDVUF@TDSJQUFWBMVBUF@TDSJQU WJTJUSFGSFTI HP@CBDLHP@GPSXBSE TFOE@LFZTXJUIJOXJUIJO@FMFNFOUXJUIJO@ fi FMETFUXJUIJO@UBCMFXJUIJO@GSBNF TXJUDI@UP@GSBNFDVSSFOU@XJOEPXXJOEPXTPQFO@OFX@XJOEPX TXJUDI@UP@XJOEPXXJUIJO@XJOEPXXJOEPX@PQFOFE@CZTBWF@QBHFTBWF@BOE@PQFO@QBHF TBWF@TDSFFOTIPUTBWF@BOE@PQFO@TDSFFOTIPUSFTFU@TFTTJPO SFTQPOTF@IFBEFST TUBUVT@DPEFDVSSFOU@TDPQF <>BMMPX@SFMPBEDIFDLFE DMJDLEJTBCMFE EPVCMF@DMJDL ESBH@UPESPQFWBMVBUF@BTZOD@TDSJQUFWBMVBUF@TDSJQU FYFDVUF@TDSJQU fl BTI IPWFSJOJUJBM@DBDIFJOTQFDUNVMUJQMF OBUJWF PCTDVSFE QBUISFBEPOMZ SFDUSFMPBESJHIU@DMJDLTDSPMM@UP TFMFDU@PQUJPOTFMFDUFE TFOE@LFZTTFUTUZMFUBH@OBNFUFYU USJHHFSVOTFMFDU@PQUJPOWBMVF WJTJCMF

$BQZCBSB%4-ͷ࣮ମ $BQZCBSBͷ%4-ͷϝιου͸શͯ $BQZCBSBDVSSFOU@TFTTJPOʹ εϧʔύε͢Δ͚ͩ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBETMSC

)551αʔόʔͷىಈλΠϛϯάʢ࠶ܝʣ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFTTJPOSC $BQZCBSB4FTTJPOJOJUJBMJ[F $BQZCBSBDVSSFOU@TFTTJPOͷॳճࢀর࣌ ʹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO͕࡞ΒΕͯɺ ͦ͜Ͱ)551αʔόʔ͕ىಈ͢Δ ͋Δ͍͸ɺ $BQZCBSBͷ%4-ΛॳΊͯ࢖͏λΠϛϯά

)551αʔόʔͷىಈλΠϛϯάʢ࠶ܝʣ ͜͜Ͱ)551αʔόʔ͕ىಈ͢Δ

$BQZCBSB%4-ͱυϥΠό $BQZCBSB%4- WJTJU DMJDL ʜ XJUI@JOʜ ૢ࡞಺༰Λهड़͢Δ͚ͩɻ ϒϥ΢βͷૢ࡞ํ๏͸஌Βͳ͍ɻ

$BQZCBSB%4-ͱυϥΠό $BQZCBSB%4- WJTJU DMJDL ʜ XJUI@JOʜ $BQZCBSBυϥΠό͕ ϒϥ΢βͷૢ࡞ํ๏Λఆٛ͢Δ

$BQZCBSBυϥΠό ˞Ұ෦লུ͍ͯ͠Δ෦෼͕͋Γ·͢

$BQZCBSBυϥΠόͷ༗໊Ͳ͜Ζ 4FMFOJVN w 4FMFOJVN8FC%SJWFSΛར༻ͯ͠ϒϥ΢βΛࣗಈૢ࡞ɻ   ར༻ϒϥ΢β͝ͱʹɺผ్8FCυϥΠόʔΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Δඞཁ͋Γɻ $VQSJUF w $ISPNF%FW5PPMT1SPUPDPMΛར༻ͨ͠'FSSVNͱ͍͏ϥΠϒϥϦΛར༻ͯ͠  
&EHF΍$ISPNFΛࣗಈૢ࡞ɻ 1PMUFSHFJTU DBQZCBSBXFCLJU w 1IBOUPN+4΍2U8FC,JUͳͲΛϕʔεʹࣗಈૢ࡞ɻ   ࠓ͸΋͏ϝϯς͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍

$BQZCBSBυϥΠόͷ࣮૷ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJTDSBQTBBCGBF ͢Έ·ͤΜɺ࿩͢ͱ͔ͳΓ௕͘ͳΔͷͰɺҎԼͷ[FOOͷهࣄΛಡΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞ɾɾɾʢ׼

$BQZCBSBʹΑΔࣗಈૢ࡞ͷॲཧৄࡉ $BQZCBSB͕಺෦ͰͲ͏͍͏ॲཧΛ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ ۩ମతͳϢʔεέʔεΛྫʹɺιʔείʔυΛಡΜͰΈ·͠ΐ͏ʂ ɾ%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ɾJOQVUϑΥʔϜ΁ͷจࣈೖྗ :VTVLF*XBLJ Ϣʔβʔ໊ ύεϫʔυ ର৅Ϣʔεέʔε %"4)#0"3%
͜Μʹͪ͸:VTVLF*XBLJ͞Μ HSFFUJOH

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPOBMM

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPOBMM IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFTTJPOSC fi OE΍DMJDLͳͲ͸ɺ υΩϡϝϯτϧʔτ/PEFʹର͢Δ ϝιουݺͼग़͠

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPOBMM ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTFBMM RVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳಈ࡞Λ͢Δ΋ͷ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEF fi OEFSTSC

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPOBMM ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTFBMM IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEF
fi OEFSTSC RVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ ̎ݸҎ্ͩͬͨΓ̌ݸͩͬͨΓͨ͠ΒSBJTF ώοτͨ̍͜͠Λฦ͢

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPOBMM ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi OE ɹ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTFBMM ࡉ͔͍Φϓγϣϯͷॲཧ
RVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳಈ࡞Λ͢Δ΋ͷ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEF fi OEFSTSC RVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳΫΤϦΛ࣮ߦ ࡉ͔͍Φϓγϣϯͷॲཧ ࡉ͔͍Φϓγϣϯͷॲཧ ݁ՌΛશ෦ฦ͢

fi OEFSTSC ˠTZODISPOJ[F\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳ fi STU^ ɹTZODISPOJ[F\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳBMM^

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ υϥΠό͕RVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳಈ࡞Λ࣮૷

fi OEFSTSC ˠTZODISPOJ[F\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳ fi STU^ ɹTZODISPOJ[F\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳBMM^ ͜Ε͸Կʁ

TZODISPOJ[F ɾ+BWBͷΑ͏ʹεϨουഉଞॲཧΛ΍ΔΞϨͰ͸ͳ͍ ɾ໊લʹ൓ͯ͠ɺʮ৚݅Λຬͨ͢·Ͱ଴ͭʯ໾ׂΛ΋ͭϝιου ɾʮը໘ભҠ͙ͯͩ͢͠ͱɺͦ͜ʹ%0.ཁૉ͕ͳ͍͔΋͠Εͳ͍ʯ   ɹʮ͖ͬ͞·Ͱ͋ͬͨ%0.ཁૉ͕ͳ͘ͳͬͯΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ʯ   ɹͷΑ͏ͳέʔεΛɺڞ௨తʹέΞ͢Δ

TZODISPOJ[F IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFCBTFSC

TZODISPOJ[F IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFCBTFSC TZODISPOJ[F\ʜ^ϒϩοΫͷதʹTZODISPOJ[F͕͋Δ৔߹ʹ͸ɺ ωετ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ʹ͸ Ұ൪֎ଆͷTZODISPOJ[F͚ͩ༗ޮɻ

TZODISPOJ[F IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFCBTFSC λΠϚʔʢσϑΥϧτ̎ඵɺΧελϚΠζՄʣΛ༻ҙ ༩͑ΒΕͨϒϩοΫͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦ ϦτϥΠʂ ྫ֎͕ൃੜͨ͠ͱͯ͠΋ɾɾɾ ඵ଴͔ͬͯΒ ࣍ϖʔδͰಡΈղ͘ ʢ࣍ϖʔδͰಡΈղ͘ʣ

TZODISPOJ[F IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFCBTFSC αʔόʔىҼͷྫ֎͸ͦͷ··SBJTF λΠϚʔ੾ΕͩͬͨΒͦͷ··SBJTF ʮ%0.ཁૉ͕ݟ͔ͭΒͳ͍ʯҎ֎Ͱ͋Ε͹ͦͷ··SBJTF

TZODISPOJ[F IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFCBTFSC λΠϚʔʢσϑΥϧτ̎ඵɺΧελϚΠζՄʣΛ༻ҙ ༩͑ΒΕͨϒϩοΫͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦ ϦτϥΠʂ ྫ֎͕ൃੜͨ͠ͱͯ͠΋ɾɾɾ ඵ଴͔ͬͯΒ ʮ%0.ཁૉ͕ݟ͔ͭΒͳ͍ʯ৔߹ʹ͸ λΠϚʔ͕੾Ε͍ͯͳ͚Ε͹

fi OEFSTSC ˠ࠷େ̎ඵ͸ϙʔϦϯά\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳ fi STU^ ɹ࠷େ̎ඵ͸ϙʔϦϯά\EPDVNFOURVFSZ4FMFDUPS"MMతͳBMM^

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘ %0.ཁૉ͕ݱΕΔ·Ͱ ϙʔϦϯά֬ೝ

%0.ཁૉͷऔಘʹݟΔ$BQZCBSBͷऑ఺ $BQZCBSB͕ࣗલͰ υϥΠόͷछྨʹΑΒͣ ͘͝·ΕʹඵεϦʔϓͷؒʹح੻͕ى͖ͯɺ %0.มߋݕ஌Λಀͯ͠λΠϜΞ΢τΤϥʔʹͳΔ ͜ͱ͕͋Δʢ͔΋ʜܦݧଇͰɺཪ͸औΕ͍ͯͳ͍ʣ ࠷ۙͷࣗಈૢ࡞Τϯδϯʢ1MBZXSJHIUͳͲʣ͸ %0.ཁૉ͕ݱΕΔ·Ͱಈ͔ͳ͘ͳΔ·Ͱ ࣗಈͰ଴ͬͯ͘ΕΔ͕ɺͦͷಛੑΛ׆͔ͤͳ͍ʜ %0.ཁૉ͕ݱΕΔ·Ͱ
ϙʔϦϯά֬ೝ

จࣈೖྗ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi MM@JO fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki')

จࣈೖྗ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi MM@JO IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFBDUJPOTSC fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki') ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi
MM@JO $BQZCBSBυϥΠόͷ/PEFTFUϝιουΛݺͿ͚ͩ %0.ཁૉΛ fi OEͰ୳ͯ͠

จࣈೖྗ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi MM@JO IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFBDUJPOTSC fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki') ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi
MM@JO fi MMBCMF@ fi FMEͰbOBNF`ʹ֘౰͢Δ%0.ݕࡧ ˠ fi OE fi MMBCMF@ fi FME bOBNF` TFU b:VTVLF*XBLJ`

จࣈೖྗ ˠ$BQZCBSB4FTTJPO fi MM@JO IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBTFMFDUPSEF fi OJUJPO fi MMBCMF@ fi
FMESC fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki') ˠ$BQZCBSB/PEF#BTF fi MM@JO ˠ fi OE@YQBUI lEFTDFOEBOU <TFMGJOQVUcTFMGUFYUBSFB><OPU !UZQFTVCNJU PS !UZQF JNBHF PS !UZQFSBEJP PS !UZQFDIFDLCPY PS !UZQFIJEEFO PS !UZQF fi MF >< !JEOBNF PS !OBNFOBNF PS !QMBDFIPMEFSOBNF PS !JE MBCFM< OPSNBMJ[FTQBDF TUSJOH OBNF >!GPS >cMBCFM< OPSNBMJ[FTQBDF TUSJOH OBNF >EFTDFOEBOU <TFMGJOQVUcTFMGUFYUBSFB><OPU !UZQFTVCNJU PS !UZQF JNBHF PS !UZQFSBEJP PS !UZQFDIFDLCPY PS !UZQFIJEEFO PS !UZQF b fi MF` >z ˠ fi OE fi MMBCMF@ fi FME bOBNF` TFU b:VTVLF*XBLJ` Ϣʔβ͕໨ࢹՄೳͳ΋ͷΛฒ΂ͨɺ ΋ͷ͍͢͝91BUIΫΤϦʜʢۤসʣ

จࣈೖྗ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUFBNDBQZCBSBDBQZCBSBCMPCNBTUFSMJCDBQZCBSBOPEFBDUJPOTSC ΋ͷ͍͢͝91BUIΫΤϦ

ϒϥ΢βͷࣗಈૢ࡞ ɾ$BQZCBSB%4-ʜૢ࡞ํ๏Λهड़͢Δ͚ͩ ɹ$BQZCBSBυϥΠόʜϒϥ΢βࣗಈૢ࡞ͷ࣮૷෦෼ ɾ$BQZCBSB%4-ͷϕʔε࣮૷Ͱɺ ɹʮඵͷεϦʔϓΛͭͭ͠࠷େ̎ඵ଴ͭʯ ɹͱ͍͏ಠࣗͷϙʔϦϯάϩδοΫ͕͋Δɻ ɾ fi MM@JOͳͲҰ෦ͷࣗಈૢ࡞Ͱ͸ɺ  
ɹෳࡶոحͳ91BUIΫΤϦͰ%0.ݕࡧ͍ͯ͠Δɻ

3BJMTγεςϜςετ $BQZCBSB*OUFHSBUJPO 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO

͜ͷϓϨθϯͷΰʔϧʢ࠶ܝʣ ʮ˓˓ͨ͠΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ ʮ˓˓͠ͳ͍΄͏͕͍͍Αʯ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͷߏ੒ཁૉ͸ʁ ͲͷλΠϛϯάͰԿ͕ಈ͘ʁ ϕετϓϥΫςΟε ΛӏವΈʹͤͣʹ 3BJMTγεςϜςετͷதͷ࢓૊Έ Λཧղͯ͠ ՝୊෼ੳɾղܾΛ͠Α͏ɻ

த਎Λগ͠Θ͔ͬͨͱ͜ΖͰɺ 3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͷվળ͸Ͳ͏͢Ε͹ʜ $BQZCBSB*OUFHSBUJPO 4IBSJOH%#DPOOFDUJPO

࣏ྍ։࢝ 3BJMTγεςϜςετ

࣮ࡍͷςετӡ༻ͷ՝୊ w ࣗಈૢ࡞ͷӡ༻Ͱେมͳͷ͸ʮෆ҆ఆͳςετʯ w ͦ΋ͦ΋զʑ3BJMT։ൃऀ͕΍Γ͍ͨͷ͸   2"؍఺ͷϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετͰ͸ͳ͘   Ϗϡʔͷ୯ମ౷߹ࢼݧ ๯಄ͷεϥΠυˠ

ϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετͱ։ൃऀͷςετ ؅ཧऀϩάΠϯͨ͠Βɺ μογϡϘʔυʹભҠ͠ɺ ͓஌Β͕ͤදࣔ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ ͨͱ͑͹ɾɾɾ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX
͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢

ϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετͱ։ൃऀͷςετ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX -PBEJOHʜ
MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ JOQVUUZQFUFYU OBNFVTFSOBNF ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ ΋͠ଞͷ৔ॴʹ ͓஌Β͕ͤग़͍ͯΔͱ͢Ε͹ ͦΕ͸ෆ۩߹

ੈͷதͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε͸୭ͷͨΊͷ΋ͷ͔ʁ w ͨͱ͑͹   ʮ*%ࢦఆͷϩέʔλࢦఆ͸ྑ͘ͳ͍ʯ   ʮϢʔβ͕ݟ͑Δ΋ͷΛϕʔεʹࣗಈૢ࡞͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ʯ     ˢ͜ΕΒ͸ϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε
  ɹʢ2"؍఺ͷςετࣗಈԽͰɺյΕʹ͍͘ςετΛॻͨ͘Ίͷʣ

$BQZCBSB͸୭ͷͨΊͷ΋ͷ͔ʁ w $BQZCBSB͸"DDFQUBODFUFTUGSBNFXPSL ड͚ೖΕςετ'8 ࣮ࡍͷϢʔβͷΞΫγϣϯΛγϛϡϨʔτ $BQZCBSB͸ 2"؍఺ʢϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετʣͷ໾ʹཱͭπʔϧ

$BQZCBSBͷςετ؍఺ࢥ૝ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX -PBEJOHʜ
MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ JOQVUUZQFUFYU OBNFVTFSOBNF ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ ΋͠ଞͷ৔ॴʹ ͓஌Β͕ͤग़͍ͯΔͱ͢Ε͹ ͦΕ͸ෆ۩߹ fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki') $BQZCBSBΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ ίϯτϩʔϥ΍ϑΥʔϜΦϒδΣΫτͷ࣮૷͕มΘΒͳ͍ݶΓ   OBNFଐੑ͸มΘΒͳ͍͠ɺ   OBNFଐੑ͕มΘΔͳΒผʹ$*͕མͪͯ͘Ε͍͍ͯ ແବʹDIFDLCPY΍SBEJPϘλϯΛ୳͠ʹߦͬͯ΄͘͠ͳ͍ɻ JOQVU<OBNFbVTFSOBNF`>Ͱඞཁे෼

MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ JOQVUUZQFUFYU OBNFVTFSOBNF ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ ΋͠ଞͷ৔ॴʹ ͓஌Β͕ͤग़͍ͯΔͱ͢Ε͹ ͦΕ͸ෆ۩߹ fill_in('name’, with: 'YusukeIwaki') $BQZCBSBΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ ίϯτϩʔϥ΍ϑΥʔϜΦϒδΣΫτͷ࣮૷͕มΘΒͳ͍ݶΓ   OBNFଐੑ͸มΘΒͳ͍͠ɺ   OBNFଐੑ͕มΘΔͳΒผʹ$*͕མͪͯ͘Ε͍͍ͯ ෳࡶͳ91BUIΫΤϦͰɺҙਤ͠ͳ͍΋ͷΛरͬͯ΄͘͠ͳ͍ɻ JOQVU<OBNFbVTFSOBNF`>Ͱඞཁे෼

MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ JOQVUUZQFUFYU OBNFVTFSOBNF ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ ΋͠ଞͷ৔ॴʹ ͓஌Β͕ͤग़͍ͯΔͱ͢Ε͹ ͦΕ͸ෆ۩߹ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ click_button(‘Login') expect(page).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) $BQZCBSBΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ

3BJMT։ൃऀʹͱͬͯඞཁͳػೳ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX -PBEJOHʜ
MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ $BQZCBSBΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ ݻఆͰ࠷େ˓ඵɺΈ͍ͨͳͷ͸ࠔΔɻ ௨৴ʹ·Εʹ͔͔࣌ؒΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ͷ͔ͩΒɺ ʮ˓˓͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ଴ͭʯͬͯॻ͖ํΛ͍ͨ͠ɻ

3BJMT։ൃऀʹͱͬͯඞཁͳػೳ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX -PBEJOHʜ
MPDBMIPTUEBTICPBSE 2"తͳ؍఺ MPDBMIPTUMPHJO :VTVLF*XBLJ -PHJO 63-ભҠ ॳظඳը͸-PBEJOH %"4)#0"3% 8IBU`TOFX ͓͠Β͕ͤ͋Γ·͢ (&5OFXT +40/ EJWOFXT@DPOUBJOFS ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ·Εʹඵ͘Β͍͔͔Δ ࡉ͔͍࣮૷͸ؾʹ͠ͳ͍ ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ඵ͘Β͍ͰऴΘΔ͸ͣɻ શମΛ௨ͯ͠ඵ΋͔͔ͬͨΒɺͳʹ͔͓͔͍͠ 3BJMT։ൃऀ͕஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ $BQZCBSBΛ࢖ͬͨίʔυ ݻఆͰ࠷େ˓ඵɺΈ͍ͨͳͷ͸ࠔΔɻ ௨৴ʹ·Εʹ͔͔࣌ؒΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ͷ͔ͩΒɺ ʮ˓˓͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ଴ͭʯͬͯॻ͖ํΛ͍ͨ͠ɻ click_button(‘Login’) ը໘ભҠ͢Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ << GET /news ͷϨεϙϯε͕ऴΘΔ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> << div#news_container ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) Ͱ΋$BQZCBSB%4-ʹ ͦͷػೳ͕ແ͍ΑͶʔ

3BJMTγεςϜςετ͸ϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετʹ޲͍͍ͯΔ w ࣗಈૢ࡞ͷӡ༻Ͱେมͳͷ͸ʮෆ҆ఆͳςετʯ w ͦ΋ͦ΋զʑ3BJMT։ൃऀ͕΍Γ͍ͨͷ͸   2"؍఺ͷϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετͰ͸ͳ͘   Ϗϡʔͷ୯ମ౷߹ࢼݧ ͦΕɺπʔϧͷબఆϛε͡ΌΜʁ
3BJMTͷγεςϜςετͳΒ $BQZCBSB͕͙͢ʹ࢖͑ͯ ศརɺศརʙ̇

$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͣʹࣗಈૢ࡞ click_button(‘Login’) ը໘ભҠ͢Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ << GET /news ͷϨεϙϯε͕ऴΘΔ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> << div#news_container
ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) $BQZCBSB%4-࢖ΘͣʹͲ͏΍ͬͯϒϥ΢βΛಈ͔ͤ͹͍͍ͷʁ

ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) 4FMFOJVNΛ௚઀࢖͑͹͍͍͡ΌΜɻ ͋ͱ͸ɺ1VQQFUFFS΍1MBZXSJHIUͳͲɺ ࠷ۙͷπʔϧͩͬͨΒ΋ͬͱ؆୯ʹॻ͚ΔΑɻ XBJU'PS/BWJHBUJPO XBJU'PS3FTQPOTF XBJU'PS4FMFDUPS

ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) Ͱ΋ɺ͢ͰʹҎ্ͷςετ࡞ͬͪΌͬͯΔΑʁʁ ҰؾʹҠߦ͢Δͷ͠ΜͲ͍ʔʔ XBJU'PS/BWJHBUJPO XBJU'PS3FTQPOTF XBJU'PS4FMFDUPS

ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) ҰؾʹҠߦ͢ΔඞཁͳΜͯແ͍ɻ ෆ҆ఆͳςετ͔Βॱʹɺஈ֊తʹҠߦ͠Α͏ XBJU'PS/BWJHBUJPO XBJU'PS3FTQPOTF XBJU'PS4FMFDUPS 4UFQෆ҆ఆͳςετͷෆ҆ఆͳ෦෼͚ͩิڧ͢Δ 4UFQෆ҆ఆͳςετ͚ͩɺ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ 4UFQ׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ 1VQQFUFFSΛ࢖ͬͯࣗಈૢ࡞ $BQZCBSBͰΞαʔγϣϯ 34QFDͰ͍͏ͱɺͭͷJUͷதʹ 1VQQFUFFSͱ$BQZCBSBͷ྆ํ͕ڞଘ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN:VTVLF*XBLJDBQZCBSBNJOJNVNFYBNQMFTUSFFNBJOYTJOBUSB@QVNB@TFMFOJVN@STQFD@XJUI@QVQQFUFFS

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ click_button(‘Login’) ը໘ભҠ͢Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ << GET /news ͷϨεϙϯε͕ऴΘΔ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> << div#news_container
ͷLoading͕ফ͑Δ·Ͱ଴ͭ >> expect(<< div#news_container >>).to have_text('͓͠Βͤ) puppeteer_page.wait_for_navigation do end puppeteer_page.wait_for_request(‘/news.json’) puppeteer_page.wait_for_selector(‘div#news_container’) ෆ҆ఆͳςετͷෆ҆ఆͳ෦෼͚ͩิڧ͢Δ

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ w QVQQFUFFSSVCZΛ࢖͏ͱɺैདྷͷߏ੒Λ΄ͱΜͲม͑ͣʹ   ऑ͍෦෼ʹ͚ͩհೖ͢ΔܗͰࣗಈૢ࡞͕Ͱ͖Δ IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZVTVLFJXBLJTFMFOJVNQMVTDBQZCBSBEFCVBOEJOHOBUFTVUPXPQVQQFUFFSEFCVRJBOHTJUFNJSV

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ 1VQQFUFFS͔Βͷ઀ଓ༻ʢ$%1ʣϙʔτ Λ։͚ͯ4FMFOJVN$ISPNFىಈ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN:VTVLF*XBLJDBQZCBSBNJOJNVNFYBNQMFTUSFFNBJOYTJOBUSB@QVNB@TFMFOJVN@STQFD@XJUI@QVQQFUFFS $BQZCBSBυϥΠόͷઃఆͰɺ

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ ิڧ͍ͨ͠ςετͷTFUVQUFBSEPXOͰ 1VQQFUFFS͔Βͷ઀ଓ༻ʢ$%1ʣϙʔτ ʹ઀ଓ੾அ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN:VTVLF*XBLJDBQZCBSBNJOJNVNFYBNQMFTUSFFNBJOYTJOBUSB@QVNB@TFMFOJVN@STQFD@XJUI@QVQQFUFFS

4UFQɿऑ͍ͱ͜ΖΛϐϯϙΠϯτͰิڧ͢Δ 1VQQFUFFSΛ࢖ͬͯࣗಈૢ࡞ $BQZCBSBͰΞαʔγϣϯ 1VQQFUFFSͷ1BHF"1*Λ࢖༻ͯ͠ ਫ਼౓ͷߴ͍ࣗಈૢ࡞ΛϐϯϙΠϯτʹߦ͏ IUUQTHJUIVCDPN:VTVLF*XBLJDBQZCBSBNJOJNVNFYBNQMFTUSFFNBJOYTJOBUSB@QVNB@TFMFOJVN@STQFD@XJUI@QVQQFUFFS

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ 1MBZXSJHIUΛ࢖༻͢Δ $BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖༻͢Δ ෆ҆ఆͳςετ͚ͩɺ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ 34QFDͰ͍͏ͱɺ JU͝ͱʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖͏ͷ͔   1MBZXSJHIUΛ࢖͏ͷ͔Λม͑ΒΕΔ

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBECGB ࣗಈૢ࡞ܥͷ࣮૷ΛԿ΋࣋ͨͳ͍$BQZCBSBυϥΠό ʢԾশɿOVMMυϥΠόʣ

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBECGB ࣗಈૢ࡞ܥͷ࣮૷ΛԿ΋࣋ͨͳ͍$BQZCBSBυϥΠό ʢԾশɿOVMMυϥΠόʣ OFFET@TFSWFS ͕USVF͡Όͳ͍ͱ αʔόʔىಈͯ͘͠Εͳ͍

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBECGB ςετ߲໨ʹESJWFSOVMMࢦఆ͕͋Δ৔߹ʹ͸ɺ TFUVQUFBSEPXOͰɺ 1VQQFUFFS΍1MBZXSJHIUʹΑΔ ࣗಈૢ࡞Λ͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃఆ

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ w ESJWFSOVMMΛ͚ͭͨ΋ͷ͚ͩ1VQQFUFFSͰࢼݧ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔɻ w $BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ঢ়ଶʹγʔϜϨεʹҠߦͰ͖Δɻ $BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖༻͢Δ 1VQQFUFFSΛ࢖༻͢Δ

4UFQҰ෦ͷςετ߲໨͚ͩ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͍ w 4UFQ̎ͰશͯͷςετέʔεʹESJWFSOVMM͕෇͚͹ɺ   $BQZCBSB͸αʔόʔΛىಈ͢Δ͚ͩͷ໾ׂʹͳΔɻ αʔόʔΛىಈ͢Δͱ͜Ζ͸ $BQZCBSBΛͦͷ··ར༻ ࣗಈૢ࡞ʹ͸1MBZXSJHIU ͳͲΛ௚઀࢖͏ͷͰɺ ۭ࣮૷ͷυϥΠόʹ͢Δɻ
$BQZCBSB%4-͸࢖Θͳ͍

4UFQ̏׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ w ͢ͳΘͪʮ3BJMTγεςϜςετΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δʯ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBB

4UFQ̏׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBB $BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͍ͷͰෆཁ $BQZCBSBͷ୅ΘΓʹ 3BDL4FSWFSTUBSUͳͲͰ αʔόʔΛىಈ͢Δ ࣗಈૢ࡞ʹ͸1MBZXSJHIU ͳͲΛ௚઀࢖͏ ඞཁͳͷ͸ɺ3BJMTαʔόʔΛʢςετϥϯφʔͱผεϨουͰʣىಈ͢Δ͜ͱ͚ͩ

4UFQ̏׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ IUUQMPDBMIPTUͰىಈͤ͞Δ͚ͩͳΒɺ ࣮͸ͱͯ΋͔ΜͨΜ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBB

4UFQ̏׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBB TFUVQUFBSEPXOͰɺ 1VQQFUFFS΍1MBZXSJHIUʹΑΔ ࣗಈૢ࡞Λ͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃఆ

4UFQ̏ɿ׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ IUUQT[FOOEFWZVTVLFJXBLJBSUJDMFTBB 1MBZXSJHIUΛ௚઀࢖ͬͯࣗಈૢ࡞

$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͣʹࣗಈૢ࡞ ҰؾʹҠߦ͢ΔඞཁͳΜͯແ͍ɻ ݱ࣮తʹ͸ɺ4UFQ·Ͱ͍͚͍ͯΕ͹े෼ 4UFQෆ҆ఆͳςετͷෆ҆ఆͳ෦෼͚ͩิڧ͢Δ 4UFQෆ҆ఆͳςετ͚ͩɺ$BQZCBSB%4-Λ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ 4UFQ׬શʹ$BQZCBSBΛ࢖Θͳ͘͢Δ

·ͱΊ w &&ςετಋೖΛΧϯλϯʹͯ͘͠ΕΔͷ͕3BJMTͷγεςϜςετ w "DUJWF3FDPSEͷ%#ίωΫγϣϯͷڞ༗ʹΑΔվળ΋૬·ͬͯ   ʮ+BWB4DSJQUΛ;ΜͩΜʹ࢖ͬͨϏϡʔʯ΋͋Δఔ౓ࢼݧͰ͖Δɻ  

·ͱΊ w ෆ҆ఆͳςετʹ೰·͞Ε࢝ΊͨΒɺ   ϕετϓϥΫςΟεΛӏವΈʹ͢Δલʹɺ   ʮͦ΋ͦ΋Ͳ͏͍͏؍఺ͷςετ͕͔ͨͬͨ͠ͷ͔ʯجຊʹཱͪฦΖ͏ʂ

·ͱΊ w $BQZCBSB%4-͸಺෦࣮૷ΛΈͯΈΔͱ   2"؍఺ʢϒϥοΫϘοΫεςετʣΛαϙʔτͯ͘͠ΕΔ܏޲͕ڧ͍ɻ w 3BJMT։ൃऀ؍఺ͷࢼݧΛ͍ͨ͠ͳΒɺ$BQZCBSB%4-ʹґଘͤͣ   ߴਫ਼౓ͳ1MBZXSJHIUͳͲΛ෦෼తஈ֊తʹಋೖͯ͠ΈΑ͏ʂ w

͍͞͝ʹ w 3VCZʹΑΔϒϥ΢βͷࣗಈૢ࡞ʹɺ4FMFOJVNҎ֎ͷબ୒ࢶΛ࡞Γ͍ͨ w 1VQQFUFFSͱ1MBZXSJHIUΛ3VCZ͔Β࢖͑ΔΑ͏   (FN։ൃ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ͥͻ࢖ͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ˍ࣮ӡ༻Ͱվળ఺͕͋Ε͹ͲΜͲΜཁ๬͍ͩ͘͞ʂ

͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠

Railsの システムテスト解剖学

Railsの システムテスト解剖学

Transcript

More Decks by Yusuke Iwaki

Other Decks in Technology

Featured

Railsの システムテスト解剖学

Railsの システムテスト解剖学