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Overview of ASP.NET Web API Framework
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Alexander Beletsky
September 29, 2012
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Overview of ASP.NET Web API Framework
Alexander Beletsky
September 29, 2012
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Transcript
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Overview of ASP .NET Web API Framework
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net @alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net http://xpinjection.com
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net What's new in ASP.NET 4.5? One ASP.NET Framework
ASP.NET MVC 4 Release ASP.NET WebForms Improvements ASP.NET Web Pages 2 (Web Matrix) SignalR ASP.NET Web API (ex. WCF Web API) Open Source
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net What's new in ASP.NET 4.5? One ASP.NET Framework
ASP.NET MVC 4 Release ASP.NET WebForms Improvements ASP.NET Web Pages 2 (Web Matrix) SignalR ASP.NET Web API (ex. WCF Web API) Open Source
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Early days of API oriented apps /GetOrders /GetOrders
/UpdateOrder /GetAllDueOrders /DeleteOrder.asmx?id=1 /UpdateOrder.asms?id=1&title=”New”...
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net RPC Remote Procedure Call The architecture style, where
client sends a request to remote server and execute specified procedure with optional parameters.
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net SOAP, WSDL, UDDI WS-* Finally considered to be...
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net … evil
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net RESTful based API GET /orders GET /orders/1 POST
/orders PUT /orders/1?title=”New” DELETE /orders/1
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net REST Representational State Transfer The architecture style, where
communication between client and server relys on HTTP standard and uses lightweight mechanisms for transporting data
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net REST, JSON, VERBS Finally considered to be...
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net What is ASP.NET Web API? Framework for build
REST style API services, providing best practices and features of REST services inside the box.
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net But I got used to build REST API
with ASP.NET MVC?
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net ASP.NET MVC vs. ASP.NET WEB API ASP.NET MVC
is positioned as page-oriented development framework. ASP.NET Web API is positioned as api-oriented development framework.
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net ASP.NET WEB API One service – many clients
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net ASP.NET Web API main features - Code Scaffolding
- Content Negotiation - MediaTypeFormatters - Hypermedia - IQueryable & Odata support - Self-Documenting API - Hosting Options
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Quick Example: ASP.NET Mobile App
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Code Scaffolding - Scaffolds for Code-First Entity Framework
- Easy to use - Great for quick start and prototyping - CRUD from the box
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Content Negotiation - Find best match between client-server
- Uses HTTP header information - “Invisible” for developer - JSON, XML from the box
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Media Type Formatters - For support any custom
API format - Based on async operations - BufferedMediaTypeFormatter wraps the asynchronous read/write methods inside sychronous methods.
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Hypermedia Support - Flexibility of formats - HttpResponseMessage
class - Embrace correct HTTP status codes
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net IQueryable & OData support - Paging and sorting
from the box - OData functions: $top, $order, $skip, $filter
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Self Documenting API - IApiExplorer interface for getting
info - ApiDescription encapsulates information about particual API class - Used to generate documentation pages
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Hosting Options - ASP.NET hosting by default -
Self Hosting (HTTP server in .exe) - OWIN, Kayak - Azure Roles
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net I need more!
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Resources http://asp.net/web-api http://channel9.msdn.com/search?term=web+api http://blogs.msdn.com/b/henrikn/ http://webapibloggers.com/
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Follow those guys @glennblock, @filip_woj, @tourismgeek, @frystyk, @radenkozec,
@benfosterdev
@alexbeletsky http://beletsky.net Thanks, @alexbeletsky