Wprowadzenie do tworzenia pakietów w Arch Linuksie

Krótki wstęp do samodzielnego tworzenia pakietów dla Arch Linuksa na przykładzie LieroLibre, otwartej implementacji Liero, zaprezentowany na 10. edycji Poznańskiej Imprezy Wolnego Oprogramowania.

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1. Wprowadzenie do tworzenia pakietów w Arch Linuksie Bartłomiej Piotrowski bpiotrowski@archlinux.org X Poznańska Impreza Wolnego Oprogramowania
3. source=(http://projekt.pl/projekt-0.1.tar.gz) build() { ./configure make } package() { make install }
5. • pkgname, pkgver, pkgrel, pkgdesc, arch • zależności • multum VCS • sumy kontrolne, weryfikacja GPG • pkgver(), prepare(), check() • …
7. https://launchpad.net/lierolibre/
8. pkgname= pkgver= pkgrel= pkgdesc= arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url= license= depends= makedepends= source= md5sums= PKGBUILD
9. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver= pkgrel= pkgdesc= arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license= depends= makedepends= source= md5sums=
10. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license= depends= makedepends= source=( $url/trunk/0.5/+download/lierolibre-0.5.tar.xz ) md5sums=
11. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license= depends= makedepends= source=( $url/trunk/$pkgver/+download/lierolibre-$pkgver.tar.xz ) md5sums=
12. $ updpkgsums ==> Retrieving sources... -> Downloading lierolibre-0.5.tar.xz... (…) ==> Generating checksums for source files... md5sums=('f4c89eb6a55f7baa4594fe6f244ba793')
13. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=0.1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license=? depends=? makedepends=? source=(…/lierolibre-$pkgver.tar.xz) md5sums=('f4c89eb6a55f7baa4594fe6f244…3')
14. $ pwd /tmp/lierolibre-0.5 $ head -n2 lgpl-2.1.txt GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February 1999
15. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license=('LGPL2.1') depends=? makedepends=? source=(…/lierolibre-$pkgver.tar.xz) md5sums=('f4c89eb6a55f7baa4594fe6f244…3')
16. • build-essential, libtool, pkg-config → base-devel • libsdl1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev → sdl • zlib1g-dev → zlib • libconfig++-dev → libconfig • libboost-program-options-dev → boost + boost-libs • sox, imagemagick
17. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license=('LGPL2.1') depends=('sdl' 'zlib' 'libconfig' 'sox' 'boost-libs' 'imagemagick') makedepends=('boost') source=(…/lierolibre-$pkgver.tar.xz) md5sums=('f4c89eb6a55f7baa4594fe6f244…3')
18. build() { cd $pkgname-$pkgver ./configure make } package() { cd $pkgname-$pkgver make DESTDIR=”$pkgdir” install }
19. devtools corepkg testingpkg communitypkg … archco communityco mkarchroot makechrootpkg extra-x86_64-build extra-i686-build testing-i686-build multilib-build … makepkg namcap
20. $ head lierolibre-0.5-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz-namcap.log lierolibre W: File (usr/local/) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/bin/) exists in a non- standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/share/) exists in a non- standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/libexec/) exists in a non- standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/libexec/lierolibre/) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/libexec/lierolibre/lierolibre) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/share/applications/) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/share/icons/) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/share/doc/) exists in a non-standard directory. lierolibre W: File (usr/local/share/lierolibre/) exists in a non-standard directory.
21. build() { cd $pkgname-$pkgver ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib make } package() { cd $pkgname-$pkgver make DESTDIR=”$pkgdir” install }
22. lierolibre E: Files in /usr/share/icons/hicolor but no call to gtk- update-icon-cache or xdg-icon-resource to update the icon cache lierolibre E: Dependency hicolor-icon-theme detected and not included (needed for hicolor theme hierarchy) lierolibre W: Dependency sdl included but already satisfied lierolibre W: Dependency zlib included but already satisfied lierolibre W: Dependency included and not needed ('sox') lierolibre W: Dependency included and not needed ('imagemagick')
23. pkgname=lierolibre pkgver=0.5 pkgrel=1 pkgdesc='Completely free Liero fork' arch=('i686' 'x86_64') url='https://launchpad.net/lierolibre' license=('LGPL2.1') depends=('sdl' 'zlib' 'libconfig' 'boost-libs' 'xdg-utils' 'hicolor-icon-theme') makedepends=('boost') install=lierolibre.install source=(…/lierolibre-$pkgver.tar.xz) md5sums=('f4c89eb6a55f7baa4594fe6f244…3')
24. post_install() { xdg-icon-resource forceupdate \ --theme hicolor &> /dev/null } post_upgrade() { post_install } post_remove() { post_install }
25. lierolibre W: Dependency sdl included but already satisfied lierolibre W: Dependency zlib included but already satisfied lierolibre W: Dependency included and not needed ('xdg-utils')
26. % cat ~/.makepkg.conf PACKAGER="Bartłomiej Piotrowski <bpiotrowski@archlinux.org>" GPGKEY=487328A9 SIGNPKG=y
27. Arch Classroom https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Classroom