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Strengthen Your Brain

Strengthen Your Brain

A presentation by Ellen Harris from the 2015 Midwest Brain & Learning Summer Institute

Transcript

  1. S Ellen Harris President of Strategic Moves Inc. [email protected] !

    Strengthen your Brain EXERCISE Monday Morning
  2. How Long have you been sitting? ! After  15  –

    17  minutes  of  sitting,   your  blood  begins  to  drain  from   your  brain  and  pool  up  in  your   thighs.
  3. Did  you  Know…. S Movement  and  physical  activities  enhance  

    the  students  learning  in  the  classroom S Brain  research  shows  a  link  between   increased  physical  activity  to  improve   cognition S Exercise  positively  affects  the  levels  of   neurotransmitters  which  stimulates   cognition.
  4. Did  you  Know… S The  Brain  is  only  about  2%

     of  the  body`s  weight   but  consumes  20%  of  the  body`s  energy S The  Brain  is  composed  of  nearly  80%  water  and   must  be  hydrated  to  fully  function.. S You  need  to    DRINK  water  to  feed  the  brain,   dehydration  can  affect  your  concentration   negatively.
  5. Did  You  Know….   That  when  you  are  Stressed…  

    S There  is  an  increase  in  your  brain  of  a   chemical  called  Cortisol S When  Cortisol  is  high,  the  brain  is  less   capable  of  planning  ,  judging  and  problem   solving.  All  skills  necessary  with  the  higher   order  of  thinking  .
  6. S The body learns ten times faster than the brain,

    and forgets ten times slower. If you want to change the brain, change the body. Modified from talk given by Dr. David Richo Movement Affects Learning
  7. 9 BRAIN  GYM  ~  Calf  pump Brain  Gym,  Teacher'ʹs  Edition

     Revised by  Paul  E.  Dennison  and  Gail  E.  Dennison,  ©  1994.   Used  by  permission  of  the  authors. • The Calf Pump is a movement re-education process to restore the natural length of the tendons in the feet and lower legs. • At times of perceived danger, these tendons shorten to prepare for the act of running. • By pressing down the heel and lengthening the tendon in the calf, one discharges this fear reflex, and the muscles can return to a normal tonus.
  8. Simple  Techniques S Hook  ups  – easy  in  the  chair

     stretching  and  relaxing   technique S Crane  stand-­‐‑ helps  with  balance  and  strengthens  the  core  and   brings  focus   S Yoga – begin  class  with  a  few  yoga  moves  – opens  the  mind   up  for  the  day S Rocker – sit  on  a  chair  with  feet  up  and  rock  one  way  and   then  the  other.  This  releases  the  tension  in  the  lower  back  and   sacrum.  When  the  sacrum  is  free  to  move,  the  brain  at  the  the   other  end  of  the  central  nervous  system  is  activated  as  well. 10
  9. Tips S Short term memory is best in the morning

    and least effective in the afternoon S Long-term memory is generally best in the afternoon. Lessons with repetition or emotional energy may be more meaningful later in the school day S Give students mental breaks several times a day
  10. Did  you  Know…. That  doing  Cross  Laterial Activities S The

    four visual fields needed for eye tracking in reading are strengthened through navigation of space and crossing the brain and body midlines. S These exercises help spelling, listening , reading and comprehension. 12
  11. Struggling  Students S Fewer  brain  synapses  occurring  in  the  brain

     – movement   helps  to  increase  the  synapses  allowing  the  brain   hemispheres  to  communicate  with  each  other S Visual  tracking  – use  cross  laterals  to  reinforce  the  left   and  right  side  of  their  brain.  This  has  shown  to  increase   the  skills  the  student  may  be  lacking  in  reading  ,  writing,   thinking  clearly  and  problem  solving.
  12. I Challenge you… S Research says that we should walk

    at least 10 thousand steps each day. S For all those with some type of Fitness Band, the Challenge is ON !!! Let’s see who can get the most steps each day while attending a Conference !! S Winners each day will receive a prize !!
  13. Let’s Exercise !! S Walk and discuss, before the second

    person can reply do 15 seconds of high knee sprinting in place and slap your opposite hand to opposite knee. S While walking punch forward with your opposite arm to your leg strides
  14. Exercise grows our brain better than any other factor we

    are aware of at the present time Ratey, 2008
  15. Did You Know … S Standing up creates more attention

    arousal S Speeds up information processing by 5- 20 percent S Increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain by 10-15 percent
  16. Exercise Increases Brain Cells (New Brain Cells Produced in Four

    Weeks) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 With Exercise Without Exercise Series 1 Series 2 Van Praag et al, 1999, Brown, et. al, 2003
  17. – Hippocampus S critical for memory and learning - highly

    active during exercise- increasing your cognitive function. - Exercise promotes Hippocampus blood flow in humans.
  18. Hippocampus - In Alzheimer’s disease, the hippocampus is one of

    the first regions of the brain to suffer damage - Aerobic exercise can actually reverse hippocampal shrinkage
  19. Human Knot S Form group circle of 10 – 12

    people S Raise your Right hand in the air – now grab hands with someone across from you. S Raise your Left hand and grab someone’s hand , they can not be standing next to you. S Now untangle yoursleves..
  20. Neurobics S Refers to the physiological effects of unique and

    non-routine ways of thinking and moving and their effects on the brain. S Routine activities become so automatic in the brain , but unique ones produce more neurotransmitters
  21. Examples S Writing or using a utensil with your non-

    dominate hand S Walking down the hallway with your eyes closed S Left leg balance S Brush your teeth with your non-dominate hand S Try something new and different
  22. Physical Activities Change the Brain and Body’s Chemistry Exercise increases:

    1. Adrenaline-provides energy 2. Noradrenaline- enhances focus 3. Dopamine- thinking, working memory 4. Cortisol-energy, memory 5. Serotonin-attention, mood 6. Glucose-energy, memory formation
  23. In  Sports S When  playing  sports  the  athlete  is  required

      to  use  their  brains  for  counting,  planning,   figuring,  and  problem  solving..  Highly   engaged  in  cognitive  functions.
  24. Cotman  CW,  Berchtold   NC,   Christie   LA.Exercise  builds

     brain  health:  key  roles  of  growth   factor  cascades  and  inflammation.   Trends  Neurosci.   2007  Sep;30(9):464-­‐72. EXERCISE  HAS  AN  EFFECT  TO  INCREASE  LIFE  FORCES  IN  MANY  WAYS: 1.    SYNAPTIC  PLASTICITY 2.    NEUROGENESIS 3.    COLLATERAL  CIRCULATION,   4.    Also    IMPROVES  HBP,  DIABETES,  OBESITY,  OTHER  RISK  FACTORS
  25. Play  evolved  – to  promote  survival.  Play  makes  the  brain

      smarter  -­‐ more  adaptable  -­‐ higher  animals.   Play  is  the  basis  of  social  contact  and  group  interaction  -­‐ fostering  empathy  – The  core  of  creativity  and  innovation. Play  gives  us  the  ability  to  become  smarter  and  more  creative,   to  learn  more  about  the  world  than  the  genes  could  ever   teach,  to  adapt  to  a  changing  world. In  a  world  of  continuously  presenting  unique  challenges  and   ambiguities..  Play  Prepares  the  Player  to  cope  with  the   evolving  planet. The  more  recess…  the  better  behaved  and  attentive  the   student  or  worker.
  26. Math S Make  it  come  alive  with  kinesthetic   teaching

     strategies  that  increase   student  performance. S Jumping  Addition  – 3+3+3+3+3  =  15    (   addition  and  multiplication  )  
  27. 3+6+8-­‐10  +  4  = S Have  the  class  do  continual

     squats  and   when  they  solve  the  problem  have  them…. S Hop  up  and  down  if  the  answer  is  an  even   number S Turn  circles  if  the  answer  is  an  odd  number   45
  28. 122  +  5  -­‐77    =   S Have  the

     class  do  continual  squats  and  when  they   solve  the  problem  have  them…. S Hop  up  and  down  if  the  answer  is  an  even  number S Turn  circles  if  the  answer  is  an  odd  number   46
  29. Brain Break! Ten In this activity, partners will put their

    arms out and display the correct number of fingers so that both add to 10. 1. Stand up and find a partner. Decide who is A and who is B. 2. Face your partner. 3. Person A will put both arms together in one of these four positions: straight up, directly left, directly right or straight down and display a number zero to ten with his fingers and thumb. 4. Now person B will put her arms out in the opposite direction as person A’s and display her fingers and thumbs to both total 10. For instance, if person A had their hands straight up and displaying 3 fingers total with both hands, then person B put their arms straight down and displays 7 total fingers. 5. Do this as fast as you can. Once person A has led for a
  30. Neurobics S Refers to the physiological effects of unique and

    non-routine ways of thinking and moving and their effects on the brain. S Routine activities become so automatic in the brain , but unique ones produce more neurotransmitters
  31. Examples S Writing or using a utensil with your non-

    dominate hand S Walking down the hallway with your eyes closed S Left leg balance S Brush your teeth with your non-dominate hand S Try something new and different
  32. Increasing Oxygen Levels through simple exercise shows a marked improvement

    in: S Attention  levels,   S Short  term  memory S Processing  speed,  planning S Sequencing  and  self-­‐‑monitoring S Reduced  stress  levels
  33. Tabata S 20 seconds each activity S 10 second rest

    period between activities S Total 4 minutes
  34. Naperville Public Schools, IL •A revolutionary PE program has transformed

    the student body into perhaps the fittest in the nation with Zero hour PE. •Among one entire sophomore class, only 3% were overweight, versus the national average of 30%. •In 1999, Naperville District 203 scored #1 in science and #6 in math on TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) •A revolutionary PE program has transformed the student body into perhaps the fittest in the nation with Zero hour PE. •Among one entire sophomore class, only 3% were overweight, versus the national average of 30%. •In 1999, Naperville District 203 scored #1 in science and #6 in math on TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) Ratey
  35. Every  student  at  Madison   Junior  High  completes  a  

    computer-­‐based  fitness  test Students  spend  one  day  a  week  in  the   school's  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  fitness  center. 33%  of  freshmen  in  California  were  overweight  or  obese. 3%  of  freshmen  were  overweight  or  obese.    19,000  children  in  the  district. An  international  benchmarking  test  comparing  the  achievement  of  eighth-­‐grade   students  .    In  1999,  Naperville  District  203  scored  #1  in  science  and  #6  in  math.    An   amazing  94.1%  of  Naperville  parents  were  satisfied  with  the  PE  curriculum.  
  36. 2004 Scores in Math by Number of Fitness Standards Source:

       California   Physical   Fitness  Test,  2004  Results,   Calif.  Dept.  of  Ed.,  April  2005 Grade  5  – 371,198  Students Grade  7  – 366,278  Students Grade  9  – 63,028  Students** *California  Standards  Test **  Grade  9  Students  who  took  CST  geometry
  37. 2004  CST*  Scores  in  English-­‐Language  Arts  by  Number  of  Fitness

      Standards Grade  5  – 371,198  Students Grade  7  – 366,278  Students Grade  9  – 298,910  Students *California  Standards  Test
  38. 6 5

  39. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1985 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  40. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1986 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  41. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1987 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  42. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1988 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  43. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1989 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  44. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1990 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14%
  45. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1991 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  46. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1992 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  47. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1993 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  48. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1994 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  49. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1995 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  50. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1996 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
  51. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1997 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20%
  52. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1998 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20%
  53. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  1999 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20%
  54. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2000 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20%
  55. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2001 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
  56. (*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z

    person) Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2002 No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
  57. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2003 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
  58. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2004 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
  59. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2005 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
  60. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2006 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
  61. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2007 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
  62. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2008 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
  63. Obesity  Trends*  Among  U.S.  Adults BRFSS,  2009 (*BMI ≥30, or

    ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5` 4z person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
  64. Activities: Maestro S O = lunge S X = jump

    S Arrows show which direction to move one step only) S Read the notes like words on a page – L to R, top to bottom and SAY THEM OUT LOUD. S Great activity for decision making, crossing the midline of the body, tracking, rhythm
  65. Activities: Maestro S Level 1: move and say the SAME

    direction as shown on the screen S Level 2: move in the SAME direction as the arrows, but say the OPPOSITE direction S Level 3: move in the OPPOSITE direction, as the arrows but say the SAME direction S Level 4: move in the OPPOSITE direction as the arrows and say the OPPOSITE direction as shown on the screen
  66. S’COOL MOVES: This is an example activity that not only

    provides movement for students but improves: üTracking from left to right üAbility to focus near to far and far to near while copying from the board or word walls üRhythm, sequencing, and timing, which are skills linked to improvement in ADHD These statements are taken directly from the back of the S’CoolMoves Focus Moves Vision Moves Poster. www.schoolmoves.com
  67. Fitness, Hippocampus Size, and Memory Fit Not   Fit •

    Kids  who  were  fit  and  who   had    better  memory,  also  had   larger  hippocampii •Fitness  increases  neurons,   connectivity-­‐ 28  fit  21  non Chaddock  L,  Erickson  KI,  Prakash  RS,  Kim  JS,  Voss  MW,  Vanpatter  M,  Pontifex  MB,  Raine  LB,  Konkel  A,  Hillman  CH,  Cohen  NJ,  Kramer AF.  A  neuroimaging   investigation  of  the  association  between  aerobic  fitness,  hippocampal  volume  and  memory  performance  in  preadolescent  children. Brain  Res.  2010  Aug  21.   [Epub  ahead  of  print]
  68. Tabata Time !! S Hop on one Foot S Rest

    S Windmill S Rest S High Knee kick S Rest S Squat and hold S
  69. Pre-Test Taking Activity S Before starting test have students perform

    these warm-ups/hook-ups: S 1 leg squat touch opposite hand to floor: 20 each side S Spins and turns: 5 spins in each directions S Knee to Elbow: 30 times for each elbow S Stretches S Hands over Heads S Hands behind back S Shoulder shrugs
  70. Activities: Same Different S Walk around room. On command get

    toe-to-toe with a partner S Designate one person to be “same” and one person to be “different” S Jump 10x. On the 10th jump, both partners put one foot forward S If the feet are the same (both right feet), the “same” person gets a point, if they are different, the “different” person gets a point
  71. Struggling  Students S Fewer  brain  synapses  occurring  in  the  brain

     – movement   helps  to  increase  the  synapses  allowing  the  brain   hemispheres  to  communicate  with  each  other S Visual  tracking  – use  cross  laterals  to  reinforce  the  left   and  right  side  of  their  brain.  This  has  shown  to  increase   the  skills  the  student  may  be  lacking  in  reading  ,  writing,   thinking  clearly  and  problem  solving.
  72. Play  evolved  – to  promote  survival.  Play  makes  the  brain

      smarter  -­‐ more  adaptable  -­‐ higher  animals.   Play  is  the  basis  of  social  contact  and  group  interaction  -­‐ fostering  empathy  – The  core  of  creativity  and  innovation. Play  gives  us  the  ability  to  become  smarter  and  more  creative,   to  learn  more  about  the  world  than  the  genes  could  ever   teach,  to  adapt  to  a  changing  world. In  a  world  of  continuously  presenting  unique  challenges  and   ambiguities..  Play  Prepares  the  Player  to  cope  with  the   evolving  planet. The  more  recess…  the  better  behaved  and  attentive  the   student  or  worker.