Beginning iPhone Application Development

[OUT OF DATE]

iPhone 程式開發新手入門
2010/12/02 @ 師大資工系 C209 教室

採 CC BY-NC 3.0 授權，歡迎散發 :)

-
Beginning iPhone Application Development
2011/12/14 @ Room C209, Dept. of CSIE, NTNU

Feel free to distribute under CC BY-NC 3.0 :)

Transcript

1. Shao-Chung, Chen Dannvix [at] gmail.com VIPLab @ CSIE, NTNU December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 1
2. • – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 2
3. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 3
4. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 4 
5. • • • • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 5
6. • – • – • – • – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 6
7. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 7
8. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 8
9. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 9
10. • • • • • • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 10
11. • – – • – • – – • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 11
12. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 12 main() main.m MyAppDelegate.h MyAppDelegate.m MyViewController.h MyViewController.m MyViewController.xib
13. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 13 int main (int agrc, char* argv[]) { NSAutoReleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoReleasePool alloc] init]; int retval = UIApplication( argc, argv, nil, @“MyAppDelegate"); [pool release]; return retval; }
14. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 14 int main (int agrc, char* argv[]) { NSAutoReleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoReleasePool alloc] init]; int retval = UIApplication( argc, argv, nil, @“MyAppDelegate"); [pool release]; return retval; }
15. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 15 int main (int agrc, char* argv[]) { NSAutoReleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoReleasePool alloc] init]; int retval = UIApplication( argc, argv, nil, @“MyAppDelegate"); [pool release]; return retval; }
16. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 16
17. • – • – myobj->setA(3); – [myobj setA: 3]; • • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 17
18. • – @ @"Foo“ – printf("%s %@", "Foo", @"Bar"); • – NSArray *colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Black", @"Gray", nil]; for (NSString *color in colors) printf("a %@ car\n", color); December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 18
19. • new delete – –  • – • BOOL TRUE YES FALSE NO December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 19
20. • • http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/V ol.13/13.03/CandObjectiveCCompared/ December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 20
21. @interface December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 21 #import <Foundation/Foundation> @interface Car : NSObject { int year; NSString *make; NSString *model; } - (void) setMake:(NSString *) aMake andModel:(NSString *) aModel andYear:(int) Year; - (void) printCarInfo; - (int) year; @end
22. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 22 • void setProperties(char *c1, char *c2, int i); myCar->setProperties("Foo", "Bar", 5566); • - (void) setMake:(NSString *) aMake andModel:(NSString *) aModel andYear:(int) year; [myCar setMake:@"Foo" andModel:@"Bar", andYear:5566]; setProperties() setMake:andModel:andYear:
23. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 23 NSArray *anotherArray = [NSMutableArray array]; // addObject: is a mutable-only method [anotherArray addObject: @"Hello World"]; 1) NSArray *myArray = [NSArray array]; 2) NSMutableArray *mutableArray; 3) mutableArray = myArray; 4) [mutableArray addObject: @"Hello World"]; Produces a compile-time warning, but works fine Line #3 produces a compile-time warning, Line #4 will BOMB at run-time
24. @implementation December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 24 #import "Car.h" @implementation - (id) init { self = [super init]; if (!self) return nil; make = model = nil, year = 1901; return self; } - (void) setMake:(NSString *) aMake andModel: (NSString *) aModel andYear:(int) year { make = [NSString stringWithString: aMake]; model = [NSString stringWithString aModel]; year = aYear; }
25. @implementation December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 25 #import "Car.h" @implementation - (id) init { self = [super init]; if (!self) return nil; make = model = nil, year = 1901; return self; } - (void) setMake:(NSString *) aMake andModel: (NSString *) aModel andYear:(int) year { make = [NSString stringWithString: aMake]; model = [NSString stringWithString aModel]; year = aYear; }
26. • – • Car *myCar = [Car car]; • [myCar printCarInfo]; – - • - (void) printCarInfo() • – • [[Car alloc] init]; – + • + (void) init { super[init]; return init; } December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 26
27. • – NSObject • – – – • super December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 27
28. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 28 NSObject NSArray NSString UIResponder UIView UILabel UIControl UISlider UITextFied
29. • • NSLog() – NSLog(@"Current Make: %@\n", make); – 2010-12-02 12:05:23.784 HelloWorld[11197:20b] Current Make: VIPLab • CFShow() stderr – CFShow(make); – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 29
30. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 30
31. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 31
32. • – Car *car = [[Car alloc] init]; – Car *car = [[[Car alloc] init] autorelease]; – Car *car = [Car car]; • + (Car *) car { return [[[Car alloc] init] autorelease]; } • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 32
33. • – • – – – • http://osxchat.blogspot.com/2005/05/objecti ve-ccocoa.html – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 33
34. retainCount December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 34 unsigned rc = [myCar retainCount];
35. retain release release dealloc December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 35 retain release
36. init* December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 36 init* Car *myCar = [[Car alloc] init];
37. NSString +stringWithUTF8String - stringByAppendingString retain December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 37 retain
38. init* retain dealloc December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 38 retain
39. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 39 @interface Foo : NSObject { NSString *m_name; } - (id) initWithName:(NSString *) name; @end
40. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 40 @implementation Foo { - (id) initWithName:(NSString *) name { self = [super init]; if (!self) return nil; m_name = name; [m_name retain]; return self; } - (void) dealloc { [m_name release]; [super dealloc]; } }
41. release [pool release] release December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 41
42. retain NSString NSData NSURL December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 42
43. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 43 int bar (const char *p) { NSString *q = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String: p]; if (SOME_ERROR_OCCURS) { [q release]; return -1; } // ... if (ANOTHER_ERROR_OCCURS) { [q release]; return -1; } [q release]; return 0; } init*
44. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 44 int bar (const char *p) { NSString *q = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:p]; if (SOME_ERROR_OCCURS) { return -1; } // ... if (ANOTHER_ERROR_OCCURS) { return -1; } return 0; }
45. • • release – dealloc – retain December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 45
46. @property • @property • – @property NSString *make; • – @property (retain) NSString *make; • retain – @property (copy) NSString *make; • – @property (readonly) NSString *make; • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 46
47. @property @interface Person : NSObject { NSString *name; } @property (copy) NSString *name; @end @implementation Person @synthesize name; // ... @end December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 47
48. • • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 48
49. @interface MyDelegate : NSObject { } - (BOOL) applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed: (NSApplication *) theApplication; - (BOOL) windowShouldClose:(id) window; @end December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 49
50. @implementation MyDelegate - (BOOL) applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed: (NSApplication *) theApplication: { return YES; } - (BOOL) windowShouldClose:(id) window { NSAlert *alert = [[NSAlert alloc] init]; // ... show an alert and get the users’ response if (result == NSAlertFirstButtonReturn) { /* ... */} [alert release]; return NO; } @end December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 50
51. • MyDelegate NSApplication NSWindow • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 51
52. @protocol • – • •  December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 52
53. • NSString NSURL NSNumber NSDate NSTimer NSArray NSDictionary NSData • – NSArray NSMutableArray • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 53
54. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 54
55. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 55 /Developer/Application/Xcode.app
56. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 56
57. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 57
58. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 58
59. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 59
60. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 60
61. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 61
62. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 62
63. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 63
64. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 64
65. • • – • – • • https://gist.github.com/724673 December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 65
66. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 66
67. • • December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 67
68. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 68
69. • – • • – • – • – • – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 69
70. • • • – – – December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 70
71. • – UITextView – UILabel – UIImageView – UIWebView – MKMapView • MKAnnoatationView MKPinAnnoationView – UIScrollView December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 71
72. • – UIAlertView – UIActionSheet December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 72
73. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 73
74. December 2, 2010 S.C. Chen @ VIPLab 74