Running Laravel on Amazon ECS (2021)

This is the presentation deck of the talk given on 2021-09-23 at the meetup of AWSUG Taiwan. Thanks for the invitation of AWSUG Taiwan.

You can find the meetup video recording in Chinese at https://youtu.be/ge3O_4KLIzg?t=3473

`dwchiang/nginx-php-fpm` Docker image project for PHP developers:
https://hub.docker.com/r/dwchiang/nginx-php-fpm

Ernest's study notes on Amazon ECS:
https://www.ernestchiang.com/en/notes/aws/ecs/

Ernest's blog:
https://www.ernestchiang.com/

Transcript

1. Ernest Chiang, 2021 拆解整合 將 Laravel 運⾏在 Amazon ECS Running Laravel on Amazon ECS
2. Shared Notes • https://hackmd.io/@dwchiang/ laravel-on-amazon-ecs-2021- awsug • 短網址：
 https://bit.ly/ecs2021awsug • 問與答 Q&A 共筆筆記
3. 拆.解.整.合.的.旅.⼈ • PAFERS
 Product & Technology Integration • AWS
 Community Hero • ex-TSMC
 Process Integration Engineer Ernest Chiang
4. COSCUP | https://bit.ly/yt-pkb 近期分享
5. Outline ⼤綱 • 拆解整合；思路介紹 • Laravel • Virtualization; Containerization; Orchestration • Amazon ECS • Laravel on Amazon ECS • Demo
6. 資訊爆炸？無法消化？ www.ErnestChiang.com 思路
7. 藉由拆解、定義，釐清思緒。 1
8. 藉由拆解、定義，釐清思緒。 再⽤整合、組合，實現產出。 1
9. 藉由拆解、定義，釐清思緒。 再⽤整合、組合，實現產出。 1
11. 先⼿動，再⾃動。 2
12. 就。很。動。 2
13. 1. 草稿初版流程。 2
14. 1. 草稿初版流程。 2. 驗證流程產出。 2
15. 1. 草稿初版流程。 2. 驗證流程產出。 3. 找⼯具⾃動化。 2
16. 流程步驟 2
17. S. + V. + O. 流程步驟 2
18. input/trigger (S.) 👉 process (V.) 👉 output (O.) 流程步驟 2
19. input/trigger (S.) 👉 process (V.) 👉 output (O.) 流程步驟 2
20. input/trigger (S.) 👉 process (V.) 👉 output (O.) ⾃動化 2
21. 先⼿動，再⾃動。 2
23. Class vs. Instance 3
29. Class vs. Instance 3
30. img src: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cair_Pavarel.jpg Laravel www.ErnestChiang.com issues?
31. That is Cair Paravel, the castle of the four thrones.
32. 從 本機 開始
33. 先⼿動，再⾃動。
34. 我 👉 開發 👉 程式源碼 www.ErnestChiang.com
35. 我 👉 安裝 👉 執⾏環境 www.ErnestChiang.com
36. 我 👉 安裝 👉 作業系統 www.ErnestChiang.com
37. 我 👉 安裝 👉 ⼀台電腦 www.ErnestChiang.com
38. 我 👉 安裝 👉 ⼀台電腦 我 👉 安裝 👉 作業系統 我 👉 安裝 👉 執⾏環境 我 👉 開發 👉 程式源碼 www.ErnestChiang.com
39. 我 👉 安裝 👉 ⼀台電腦 👈 別⼈做的 我 👉 安裝 👉 作業系統 👈 別⼈做的 我 👉 安裝 👉 執⾏環境 👈 別⼈做的 我 👉 開發 👉 程式源碼 👈 ⾃⼰做的 www.ErnestChiang.com
40. 我 👉 安裝 👉 ⼀台電腦 我 👉 安裝 👉 作業系統 我 👉 安裝 👉 執⾏環境 我 👉 開發 👉 程式源碼 www.ErnestChiang.com
41. 在我的電腦上，可以正常執⾏ www.ErnestChiang.com
42. 在同事電腦上，就。很。炸。 www.ErnestChiang.com
43. 就別提部署到量產主機了?!
44. www.ErnestChiang.com
45. www.ErnestChiang.com
46. 所以？將 PHP Code 打包？
47. 還是 加上 執⾏環境 ⼀起打包？
48. 還是 外加 作業系統 ⼀起打包？
49. 好，⾄少我們知道這台電腦不能打包。
50. 就。不。包。
51. solution? Virtualization www.ErnestChiang.com
52. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
53. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
54. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
55. Creating a virtual version of something;
56. Creating a virtual version of something;
57. A hypervisor (or virtual machine monitor, VMM, virtualizer) is computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.
58. www.ErnestChiang.com
59. www.ErnestChiang.com
60. img src: https://unsplash.com/photos/CJdZ800-Fbs part of virtualization Containerization www.ErnestChiang.com
61. Operating-system-level virtualization, also known as containerization, refers to an operating system feature in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user-space instances. Such instances, called containers, partitions, virtual environments (VEs) or jails (FreeBSD jail or chroot jail), may look like real computers from the point of view of programs running in them.
62. Operating-system-level virtualization, also known as containerization, refers to an operating system feature in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user-space instances. Such instances, called containers, partitions, virtual environments (VEs) or jails (FreeBSD jail or chroot jail), may look like real computers from the point of view of programs running in them.
63. Operating-system-level virtualization, also known as containerization, refers to an operating system feature in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user-space instances. Such instances, called containers, partitions, virtual environments (VEs) or jails (FreeBSD jail or chroot jail), may look like real computers from the point of view of programs running in them.
64. Operating-system-level virtualization, also known as containerization, refers to an operating system feature in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user-space instances. Such instances, called containers, partitions, virtual environments (VEs) or jails (FreeBSD jail or chroot jail), may look like real computers from the point of view of programs running in them.
65. www.ErnestChiang.com
66. www.ErnestChiang.com
67. www.ErnestChiang.com
68. www.ErnestChiang.com
69. www.ErnestChiang.com
70. www.ErnestChiang.com
71. www.ErnestChiang.com
72. www.ErnestChiang.com
73. > php artisan migrate www.ErnestChiang.com
74. www.ErnestChiang.com
75. www.ErnestChiang.com
76. www.ErnestChiang.com
77. www.ErnestChiang.com
78. www.ErnestChiang.com
79. www.ErnestChiang.com
80. www.ErnestChiang.com
81. www.ErnestChiang.com
82. www.ErnestChiang.com
83. www.ErnestChiang.com
85. www.ErnestChiang.com
86. www.ErnestChiang.com
87. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
88. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
89. Virtualization 虛擬化 • Virtual • Virtual machine (VM) • Hypervisor • Guest OS • Virtual machine monitor (VMM) • KVM • Hyper-V • Xen • VirtualBox • QEMU • Docker • Amazon ECS • Kubernetes • OpenShift
90. Virtualization ├── Hardware-Hypervisors │ ├── Type 1-Native │ │ └── KVM, Hyper-V, QNX, VMware vSphere, Xen │ └── Type 2-Hosted │ └── bhyve, Parallerls, QEMU, VirtualBox, VMware Fusion └── OperatingSystem ├── 1-OS Containers │ └── FreeBSD jail, LXC, OpenVZ, Virtuozzo ├── 2-Application Containers │ └── Docker, imctfy, rkt └── Orchestration └── Amazon ECS, Kubernetes, OpenShift www.ErnestChiang.com
91. Virtualization ├── Hardware-Hypervisors │ ├── Type 1-Native │ │ └── KVM, Hyper-V, QNX, VMware vSphere, Xen │ └── Type 2-Hosted │ └── bhyve, Parallerls, QEMU, VirtualBox, VMware Fusion └── OperatingSystem ├── 1-OS Containers │ └── FreeBSD jail, LXC, OpenVZ, Virtuozzo ├── 2-Application Containers │ └── Docker, imctfy, rkt └── Orchestration └── Amazon ECS, Kubernetes, OpenShift www.ErnestChiang.com
92. Virtualization ├── Hardware-Hypervisors │ ├── Type 1-Native │ │ └── KVM, Hyper-V, QNX, VMware vSphere, Xen │ └── Type 2-Hosted │ └── bhyve, Parallerls, QEMU, VirtualBox, VMware Fusion └── OperatingSystem ├── 1-OS Containers │ └── FreeBSD jail, LXC, OpenVZ, Virtuozzo ├── 2-Application Containers │ └── Docker, imctfy, rkt └── Orchestration └── Amazon ECS, Kubernetes, OpenShift www.ErnestChiang.com
93. Virtualization ├── Hardware-Hypervisors │ ├── Type 1-Native │ │ └── KVM, Hyper-V, QNX, VMware vSphere, Xen │ └── Type 2-Hosted │ └── bhyve, Parallerls, QEMU, VirtualBox, VMware Fusion └── OperatingSystem ├── 1-OS Containers │ └── FreeBSD jail, LXC, OpenVZ, Virtuozzo ├── 2-Application Containers │ └── Docker, imctfy, rkt └── Orchestration └── Amazon ECS, Kubernetes, OpenShift www.ErnestChiang.com
94. img src: https://unsplash.com/photos/aEnH4hJ_Mrs arrangement Orchestration www.ErnestChiang.com
96. www.ErnestChiang.com
97. www.ErnestChiang.com
98. 2 1 1 2
99. www.ErnestChiang.com
100. 2 1 1 2
102. 1 2 www.ErnestChiang.com
103. img src: Photo by sergio souza on Unsplash orchestration Amazon ECS www.ErnestChiang.com
104. www.ErnestChiang.com
105. 1 2
106. 1 2 1 2
108. www.ErnestChiang.com
109. www.ErnestChiang.com
110. www.ErnestChiang.com
111. www.ErnestChiang.com
112. www.ErnestChiang.com
113. www.ErnestChiang.com
115. www.ErnestChiang.com
116. www.ErnestChiang.com
117. img src: Photo by sergio souza on Unsplash on Amazon ECS Running Laravel www.ErnestChiang.com
118. www.ErnestChiang.com
119. www.ErnestChiang.com
120. www.ErnestChiang.com
122. www.ErnestChiang.com ECR
123. S. (I) V. O. (image) ECR www.ErnestChiang.com
124. S. (ECS) V. O. ECR www.ErnestChiang.com
125. S. (CI) V. O. CI www.ErnestChiang.com
126. www.ErnestChiang.com
127. www.ErnestChiang.com Search "ernest laravel ecs workshop" to download.
128. www.ErnestChiang.com Search "ernest laravel ecs workshop" to download.
129. Demo www.ErnestChiang.com never live demo!
130. 參考資料 www.ErnestChiang.com Reference
131. 參考資料 Virtualization • Wikipedia - Virtualization • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization • Playing With Firecracker VMM at COSCUP 2020 • https://www.ernestchiang.com/en/posts/2020/playing-with- fi recracker/ • Firecracker • https:// fi recracker-microvm.github.io/
132. 參考資料 Virtualization • Linux 核⼼設計_發展動態回顧 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2Pn4B8S1EM • Embedded Virtualization applied in Mobile Devices • https://www.slideshare.net/jserv/mobile-virtualization
133. 參考資料 Containerization • Wikipedia - OS-level virtualization • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization
134. 參考資料 Orchestration • Docker image of nginx + php-fpm (amd64/arm64) • https://hub.docker.com/r/dwchiang/nginx-php-fpm
135. 參考資料 Amazon ECS • My study notes • https://www.ernestchiang.com/en/notes/aws/ecs/ • Nathan Peck's Awesome List • https://github.com/nathanpeck/awesome-ecs • 技術選型: Amazon ECS Launch Types: EC2 vs. Fargate • https://www.ernestchiang.com/zh/posts/2020/technology-selection-amazon-ecs-launch- type/ • 5 Steps: Using Amazon ECS Exec to pass through Fargate/ECS into containers • https://www.ernestchiang.com/en/posts/2021/using-amazon-ecs-exec/
136. 參考資料 Running Laravel on Amazon ECS • Workshops: Running Laravel on AWS ECS (using CDK) • https://github.com/dwchiang/laravel-on-aws-ecs-workshops • CDK Construct Hub • https://constructs.dev/ • CDK patterns for modern application with serverless containers on AWS • https://github.com/aws-samples/serverless-container-constructs • My study notes on CDK • https://www.ernestchiang.com/en/notes/aws/cdk/
137. Virtualization software
138. Search "ernest aws ecs" to download.
139. Ernest's Blog • https://www.ernestchiang.com 拆 / 解 / 整 / 合
140. Ernest's Newsletter • https://bit.ly/3B2ksae 拆 / 解 / 整 / 合 電⼦報
141. 問與答 www.ErnestChiang.com 更多對話
142. Shared Notes • https://hackmd.io/@dwchiang/ laravel-on-amazon-ecs-2021- awsug • 短網址：
 https://bit.ly/ecs2021awsug • 問與答 Q&A 共筆筆記