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Street Fighting Trend Research

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Street Fighting Trend Research

PyData Berlin, July 26 2014

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Benedikt Koehler

July 26, 2014
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  1. 2 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Programming Mobile Applications in

    the 1990s • PhD in Sociology, research project on statistical visualization in the 2000s • Blog Research in the 2000s („metaroll“) • Social Media Intelligence @ethority • Now: Data Science in Media & Advertising @dcore_munich • Twitter: @furukama • Blog: beautifuldata.net • Mail: [email protected] • Github for this talk: https://github.com/furukama/pydata2014-berlin INTRODUCTION
  2. 4 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Rolling Stones -> Mathematics

    -> Data Science (Pete Skomoroch) • New use for data that is already there (e.g. geo-position in tweets -> movement) • New use for old methods (e.g. genome sequencing in advertising research) • A lot of Ad-hoc research (e.g. citation networks at political events) • Improvisations • Publishing your recipes (no more secret sauce) WHAT IS STREET FIGHTING TREND RESEARCH? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fightingmanstones.jpg
  3. 5 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Predicting the future is

    more or less impossible (Yogi Berra theorem) • But:„The Past does not repeat itself, but it rhymes“ (Mark Twain) -> Telling stories about possible futures and developments • And: Predicting the present (Hyunyong Choi and Hal Varian) • Early indicators • Retrospect revisions • Data with little cost http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.google.com/de//googleblogs/pdfs/google_predicting_the_present.pdf PREDICTING THE PRESENT
  4. 6 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Different layers of trends

    (Elina Hiltunen): • Megatrends: fundamental changes affecting many people in the world and lasting many years (e.g. ageing population, climate change, urbanization) • Trends: shorter and more local changes (e.g. messaging, blogging) • Wild Cards: sudden big events (e.g. 911) • Weak Signals: first signs of emerging change, often overlooked, not important – yet! Elina‘s dissertation: http://epub.lib.aalto.fi/pdf/diss/a365.pdf MEGATRENDS, TRENDS AND WEAK SIGNALS
  5. 7 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Some sources for discovering

    weak signals we will be covering in this talk: Elina‘s dissertation: http://epub.lib.aalto.fi/pdf/diss/a365.pdf DISCOVERING WEAK SIGNALS
  6. 8 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Delphi Method • Trendscouting

    aka Coolhunting • Scenarios • Visioning … “Google Cayce and you will find "coolhunter," and if you look closely you may see it suggested that she is a "sensitive" of some kind, a dowser in the world of global marketing. Though the truth, Damien would say, is closer to allergy, a morbid and sometimes violent reactivity to the semiotics of the marketplace.” COOLHUNTING IN LITERATURE
  7. 9 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Ginsberg et. al: „Detecting

    influenza epidemics using search engine query data“ (2009) http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/de/archive/papers/detecting-influenza-epidemics.pdf GOOGLE FLU TRENDS
  8. 10 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Kira Radinsky & Eric

    Horvitz: „Mining the Web to predict future events“ (2012) http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/horvitz/future_news_wsdm.pdf PREDICTING FUTURE EVENTS
  9. 11 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Some things are harder

    to predict than others. • Precision = How many of the predicted events were right • Recall = How many of the reported events were correctly predicted. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/horvitz/future_news_wsdm.pdf PREDICTING FUTURE EVENTS
  10. 12 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Stanislav Nikolov: Nonparametric Timeseries

    Classification for Twitter trending topic detection http://snikolov.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/early-detection-of-twitter-trends/ NONPARAMETRIC TREND DETECTION
  11. 13 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Peter A. Gloor (MIT):

    Coolhunting for Trends on the Web (2007) http://www.ickn.org/documents/Gloor_CTS07.pdf WEB COOLHUNTING
  12. 19 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Google Trends, Twitter Trending

    Topics, Foursquare Trending Locations are great, but … • No access to raw data • (Almost) no context • Closed source • Parameters can‘t be customized • Missing APIs • Not always the right topics • => Do It Yourself approach! QUANTITATIVE TREND RESEARCH
  13. 20 Copyright d.core GmbH, 2014 • Example 1) Analysing Research

    Topics from the Web • Example 2) Mining Conference Proposals • Example 3) Identifying Trending Locations on Foursquare • Code at https://github.com/furukama/pydata2014-berlin EXAMPLES