200万 Webサイトを支えるロリポップ！と mruby

GMO Pepabo, Inc. SOGO Haraguchi 2015/07/11 ؔ੢Rubyձٞ06 ສ8FCαΠτΛࢧ͑Δ ϩϦϙοϓʂͱNSVCZ

ࣗݾ঺հ !IBSBTPV ΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ 4*FSΛ೥΄Ͳసʑ (.0ϖύϘגࣜձࣾ  ϗεςΟϯάࣄۀ෦ΠϯϑϥνʔϜ 
෱Ԭ

ϗεςΟϯάαʔϏε  Ϣʔβͷ8&#΍ϝʔϧΛ༬͔ͬͯӡ༻͢Δɻ͍ΘΏ ΔʮϨϯλϧαʔόʔʯͳͲɻ (.0ϖύϘגࣜձࣾɹ

!NBUTVNPUPSZ

ΞδΣϯμ 8FCϗεςΟϯάͷ೰Έ NSVCZ NPE@NSVCZͷ঺հ NSVCZΛར༻ͨ͠ରࡦ ·ͱΊ

8FCϗεςΟϯά ͷ೰Έ

ͦͷ̍

େྔΞΫηε %P4 XFC αʔό ߈ܸऀ

ͦͷ̎

$16Λ৯͏ΞΫηε XFC αʔό ˋ ˋ

!NBUTVNPUPSZ

ͦΕNSVCZͳΒ Ͱ͖ΔΑͶ

"QBDIF NPE@NSVCZ    NSCHFNTʢϦιʔε੍ޚ༻ʣ

NSVCZ লϝϞϦͷ3VCZ࣮૷ɻ૊ΈࠐΈ޲͚ɻ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͸$ $ Ͱ։ൃɻ  ॊೈੑɺੜ࢈ੑ͕ඞཁͳ෦෼͚ͩ3VCZ Ͱ࣮૷ɻ
MJCNSVCZB  ΞϓϦ૊ࠐΈ༻ϥΠϒϥϦ

NPE@NSVCZ "QBDIFͷϞδϡʔϧ NSVCZͷεΫϦϓτͰ༷ʑͳ"QBDIFͷ  ੍ޚ͕Մೳ NPE@NSVCZ NSVCZεΫϦϓτ NPE@TTM DPSF
"QBDIF MJCNSVCZB IUUQEPTEFUFDUPS NSVCZεΫϦϓτ

ઃఆNPE@NSVCZ NPE@NSVCZ͕ఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔIPPLʹ࣮ߦͨ͠ ͍NSVCZεΫϦϓτΛઃఆ ʮDBDIFʯΛ͚ͭΔͱࣄલʹόΠτίʔυ 1 <IfModule mod_mruby.c> 2
mrubyFixupsMiddle start.rb cache 3 mrubyLogTransactionMiddle end.rb cache 4 </IfModule>

Ϧιʔε੍ޚຊͷ໼ NPE@NSVCZͰར༻͢ΔNSCHFNT IUUQEPTEFUFDUPS IUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS NSVCZDHSPVQ

1.http-dos-detector େྔʢ%PTతͳʣΞΫηε΁ͷରࡦ ʮҰఆظؒʯͷΞΫηεঢ়گΛ΋ͱʹ ͞·͟·ͳ੍ޚ͕Մೳ ྫʣ͋ΔυϝΠϯʹɺSFRT དྷͨΒɺͦͷޙ̍ඵؒ͸Λฦ ͢ɻ

$16Λ৯͏ΞΫηε΁ͷରࡦ ʮݱ࣌఺ʯͷΞΫηεঢ়گΛ΋ͱʹɺ ͞·͟·ͳ੍ޚ͕Մೳ ྫʣ͋Δ$(*΁ͷಉ࣌ΞΫηε਺͕ ̑Λ௒͑ͨͱ͖͸Λฦ͢ɻ 2.http-access-limitter

ུ֓ਤᶃ IUUQEPTEFUFDUPSIUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS "QBDIF ਌ϓϩηε NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ
XPSLFS NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ ڞ༗ϝϞϦ HMPCBMMPDL ᶄΧ΢ϯλ ΠϯΫˠॲཧˠσΫϦ MPDBMNFNDBDIF ,74 ᶃUSZ@MPDL ᶅVOMPDL

ઃఆᶃIUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS 1 LoadModule mruby_module modules/mod_mruby.so 2 3 <IfModule mod_mruby.c> 4
mrubyPostConfigMiddle access_limitter_init.rb cache 5 mrubyChildInitMiddle access_limitter_worker_init.rb cache 6 7 <FilesMatch ^.*\.php$> 8 mrubyAccessCheckerMiddle access_limitter_start.rb cache 9 mrubyLogTransactionMiddle access_limitter_end.rb cache 10 </FilesMatch> 11 </IfModule> access_limitter_apache.conf

ઃఆᶃIUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS access_limitter_start.rb 1 threshold = 2 2 3 Server =
get_server_class 4 r = Server::Request.new 5 cache = Userdata.new.shared_cache 6 global_mutex = Userdata.new.shared_mutex 7 8 limit = AccessLimitter.new r, cache, { :target => r.filename } 9 10 timeout = global_mutex.try_lock_loop(50000) do 11 begin 12 limit.increment 13 if limit.current > threshold 14 Server.return Server::HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 15 end 16 rescue => e 17 raise "AccessLimitter failed: #{e}" 18 ensure 19 global_mutex.unlock 20 end 21 end

ઃఆᶃIUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS access_limitter_end.rb 1 2 3 Server = get_server_class 4 r
= Server::Request.new 5 cache = Userdata.new.shared_cache 6 global_mutex = Userdata.new.shared_mutex 7 8 limit = AccessLimitter.new r, cache, { :target => f.filename } 9 10 timeout = global_mutex.try_lock_loop(50000) do 11 begin 12 limit.decrement 13 rescue => e 14 raise "AccessLimitter failed: #{e}" 15 ensure 16 global_mutex.unlock 17 end 18 end

$16Λ৯͏ΞΫηε΁ͷରࡦ lDHSPVQzͱݺ͹ΕΔ-JOVYΧʔωϧͷ ػೳΛૢ࡞͠ɺ$16ɺϝϞϦɺωοτ ϫʔΫଳҬͳͲΛ੍ޚɻ ྫʣϗεςΟϯά͞Ε͍ͯΔΞΧ΢ϯτ ୯ҐͰɺར༻Ͱ͖Δ$16ΛฏۉԽ͢Δɻ 3.mruby-cgroup

ུ֓ਤᶄ DHSPVQlDQVTIBSFTz$16࣌ؒͷׂ߹Λࢦఆ ϧʔτάϧʔϓɿDQVTIBSFT Ϣʔβ"άϧʔϓɿDQVTIBSFT $16࢖͏ϓϩηε# $16࢖͏ϓϩηε" Ϣʔβ#άϧʔϓɿDQVTIBSFT $16࢖͏ϓϩηε$ ^
^ ߹ܭͰˋ ̍ͭͰˋ

ઃఆᶄNSVCZDHSPVQ 1 <IfModule mod_mruby.c> 2 mrubyFixupsMiddle resouce_manage_start.rb cache 3 mrubyLogTransactionMiddle
resouce_manage_end.rb cache 4 </IfModule> 1 r = Apache::Request.new 2 u = r.finfo.user 3 4 c = Cgroup::CPU.new u 5 if c.exist? 6 c.modify 7 else 8 c.create 9 end 10 c.attach resource_manage_start.rb mod_mruby.conf

Ϧιʔε੍ޚຊͷ໼ IUUQEPTEFUFDUPS IUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS NSVCZDHSPVQ

OHY@NSVCZ IUUQEPTEFUFDUPS

ੑೳݕূ!TBXBOPCPMZ ඵͰ ϦΫΤετͷϧʔϧͰϒϩοΫͯ͠Έͨɻ 1 config = { 2 :counter_key
=> r.hostname, 3 :magic_str => "....", 4 5 :behind_counter => -500, 6 7 :threshold_counter => 1000, 8 :threshold_time => 5, 9 10 :expire_time => 60, 11 } http://qiita.com/sawanoboly/items/74368e002631bed3afb7

BC OD ͷ݁Ռ EPTEFUFDUPSͳ͠ Concurrency Level: 30 Time taken
for tests: 2.756 seconds Complete requests: 6000 Failed requests: 0 Requests per second: 2177.34 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 13.778 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 0.459 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 493.30 [Kbytes/sec] received EPTEFUFDUPS͋ΓˍϒϩοΫͳ͠ Concurrency Level: 30 Time taken for tests: 3.940 seconds Complete requests: 6000 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1392000 bytes HTML transferred: 24000 bytes Requests per second: 1522.99 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 19.698 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 0.657 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 345.05 [Kbytes/sec] received

ੑೳ·ͱΊ ׂ̏͘Β͍͋ͬͨͶɻ

·ͱΊ

·ͱΊ NPE@NSVCZ͔ͭ͏ͱ"QBDIFͷ  ੍ޚ͕Ͱ͖Δ OHY@NSVCZ /HJOYʣ  $ͩͱߦͷ࣮૷͕ɺNSVCZͩͱ Θ͔ͣ਺ेߦɻ୹ظؒͰ։ൃՄೳɻ  CZNBUTVNPUPSZ

ϗεςΟϯάӡ༻ Λ NSVCZͰίϯτϩʔϧ Ͱ͖Δɺศར͞ʂ

200万 Webサイトを支える ロリポップ！と mruby

200万 Webサイトを支える ロリポップ！と mruby

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200万 Webサイトを支えるロリポップ！と mruby

200万 Webサイトを支えるロリポップ！と mruby