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Steadily developing CakePHP 4.0 #phpstudy

Steadily developing CakePHP 4.0 #phpstudy

presentation slide for #phpstudy vol.134

original google slide document url is here.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ad-1MngmavQq3ebN9fP4TfKmBUgUptqplUJobJeBaAc/edit?usp=sharing

Kazuki Higashiguchi
PRO

January 30, 2019
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  1. Steadily developing
    CakePHP 4.0
    #phpstudy 第134回PHP勉強会@東京
    Kazuki Higashiguchi (@hgsgtk)
    1

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  2. CakePHP user?
    Question
    2

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  3. CakePHP user?
    Question
    CakePHP 4.0 is developing
    steadily
    Learn PHP through
    CakePHP 4.0
    3

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  4. @hgsgtk
    Kazuki Higashiguchi
    job is … Software Engineer
    lang is ... PHP, Go ...etc
    belongs to ... BASE BANK株式会社
    (BASE株式会社の100%子会社)
    at #phpstudy talked about …
    terraform / ECS / Unit Testing
    4

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  5. Relation between
    $me and CakePHP
    ● work with CakePHP2.x
    ○ 2014 CakePHP 2.3
    ○ 2017~ CakePHP 2.3~2.10 @BASE
    ● private with CakePHP3.x
    ○ php sample code at talks
    ● a contributor to CakePHP
    ○ cakephp/cakephp 2.x
    ○ cakephp/docs 3.x
    ○ not a member
    5

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  6. =
    6
    sample code with CakePHP 3.7
    https://speakerdeck.com/hgsgtk/tesutokaxin-iwojie-jue-surutesutoqu-dong-kai-fa-falseahuroti-at-p
    hpkanhuarensuxian-tai-2019

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  7. =
    7
    translation of cakephp3.7 migration guide
    https://github.com/cakephp/docs/pull/5950 https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/ja/appendices/3
    -7-migration-guide.html#

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  8. About CakePHP
    Web Application Framework
    follow MVC(MVC2)
    written in PHP
    2005 first released
    major versions (1.x/2.x/3.x)
    https://cakephp.org/
    8

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  9. CakePHP 4.0
    9

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  10. 3.4 and Path to 4.0.0 talked by Mark Story at CakeFest 2017
    10
    https://www.slideshare.net/markstory/cakephp-the-road-ahead

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  11. Announcing CakePHP 4 Strawberry
    11
    https://twitter.com/cakephp/status/877888565442560000

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  12. Work on CakePHP 4 has started!
    12
    https://twitter.com/cakephp/status/1003609827631947777

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  13. =
    Outline
    CakePHP next major version
    4.0 Roadmap (https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-Roadmap)
    Timeline
    2017/6/11 “3.4 and path to 4.0” talked by Mark Story
    https://www.slideshare.net/markstory/cakephp-the-road-ahead
    2017/6/23 Announcing CakePHP 4 Strawberry
    https://bakery.cakephp.org/2017/06/23/upcoming-cakephp-roadmap.htm
    l
    2018/6/4 Work on CakePHP 4 started
    13
    CakePHP 4

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  14. 4.x
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/tree/4.x
    14

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  15. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    15

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  16. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    16

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  17. =
    ● primarily be a clean-up release
    ● focus on removing all the deprecated features
    ● not add significant new features
    ● “CakePHP 3.6 を使用していれば簡単に移行できるようにする方針”
    17
    Easy upgrade

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  18. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    18

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  19. =
    ● CakePHP 4.0 require PHP 7.1+
    ● Issue#9956 4.x RFC - PHP7 only?
    ○ https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/issues/9956
    ● active support for 7.0 ends in late 2017 => 7.1
    19
    Require PHP7.1+

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  20. =
    20
    Require PHP 7.1+
    {
    "name": "cakephp/cakephp",
    (omit)
    "require": {
    "php": ">=7.1.0",
    (omit)
    },
    }
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/d356d363a3fa60cafab45db4e7f2ffaec5a506e1/composer.js
    on#L31

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  21. =
    ● Null coalesce operator (Null合体演算子)
    ● nullable types
    21
    Use new features of PHP7.1+

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  22. =
    public static function getRequest(bool $current = false): ?ServerRequest
    {
    if ($current) {
    $request = end(static::$_requests);
    return $request ?: null;
    }
    return static::$_requests[0] ?? null;
    }
    22
    Null coalesce operator and nullable type
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/45becd398ac060c9d1f379c42627a6ba81158933/src/Routi
    ng/Router.php#L301

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  23. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    23

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  24. =
    use scalar type hints, strict typing as much as possible
    The addition of type hints should not be added if they will cause significant
    backwards compatibility breaks.
    24
    Stricter Typing
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-Roadmap

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  25. =
    25
    scalar type hinting and strict typing
    declare(strict_types=1);
    namespace Cake\ORM\Association;
    class HasMany extends Association
    {
    public function isOwningSide(Table $side): bool
    {
    return $side === $this->getSource();
    }
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/c2995a9ffc5c7dd06f67b56153db7a6cd665c17e/src/ORM/
    Association/HasMany.php#L98

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  26. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    26

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  27. API
    Improvement
    Features
    Use null instead of false for
    `nullable` return
    Support for PSR 15 middleware
    Implement PSR 16
    ...etc
    27
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-
    Roadmap

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  28. API
    Improvement
    Features
    Use null instead of false
    for `nullable` return
    Support for PSR 15 middleware
    Implement PSR 16
    ...etc
    28
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-
    Roadmap

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  29. =
    (3.x) @return string|false => 4.x @return string|null
    29
    Use null instead of false for `nullable` return
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/5aa16f4464a062f197eb31ab32b3862be9958cf7/src/O
    RM/BehaviorRegistry.php#L88
    public static function className(string $class): ?string
    {
    $result = App::className($class, 'Model/Behavior',
    'Behavior');
    if (!$result) {
    $result = App::className($class, 'ORM/Behavior',
    'Behavior');
    }
    return $result;
    }

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  30. API
    Improvement
    Features
    Use null instead of false for
    `nullable` return
    Support for PSR 15
    middleware
    Implement PSR 16
    ...etc
    30
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-
    Roadmap

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  31. =
    “ミドルウェアオブジェクトは、再利用可能で構成可能なリクエスト処理、あるいはレス
    ポンス構築処理の層でアプリケーションを「ラップ」する機能を提供します。”
    (「CakePHP3.7 books ミドルウェア」)
    31
    About middleware
    https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/controllers/middleware.html

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  32. =
    ● BodyParserMiddleware
    ● CsrfProtectionMiddleware
    ● EncryptedCookieMiddleware
    ● SecurityHeadersMiddleware
    ● ErrorHandlerMiddleware
    ● AssetMiddleware
    ● RoutingMiddleware
    32
    CakePHP middlewares

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  33. ぺちこん仙台2019の山岡さんの発表がとてもわかり易い
    33
    https://speakerdeck.com/hiro_y/phpfalsemiddlewarewo-shi-ikonasutameni

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  34. =
    PHP Standards Recommendations
    https://www.php-fig.org/psr/
    コミュニティにて影響が大きい勧告
    (決定的な「標準」というわけではない)
    34
    About PSR

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  35. PSR-7とPSR-15 について山岡さん資料内のありがたい図
    35
    https://speakerdeck.com/hiro_y/phpfalsemiddlewarewo-shi-ikonasutameni?slide=28

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  36. =
    ● PSR-7: HTTP message interfaces
    ○ https://www.php-fig.org/psr/
    ○ https://github.com/php-fig/http-message
    ● CakePHP では 3.4 にて対応
    Interfaces
    ● Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface
    ○ https://github.com/php-fig/http-message/blob/master/src/RequestInterface.php
    ● Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface
    ○ https://github.com/php-fig/http-message/blob/master/src/ResponseInterface.php
    36
    About PSR-7

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  37. =
    ● PSR-15: HTTP Server Request Handlers
    ○ https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/
    Interfaces
    ● Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface
    ● Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface
    37
    About PSR-15

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  38. RequestHandlerInterface
    38
    namespace Psr\Http\Server;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
    interface RequestHandlerInterface
    {
    public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request):
    ResponseInterface;
    }
    https://github.com/php-fig/http-server-handler/blob/a557d72810470f7cf1bf5aa83523097c5c566e02/sr
    c/RequestHandlerInterface.php#L3

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  39. MiddlewareInterface
    39
    namespace Psr\Http\Server;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
    interface MiddlewareInterface
    {
    public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request,
    RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface;
    }
    https://github.com/php-fig/http-server-middleware/blob/9aad1c57354a158e3582560cf304bcae216d87
    4b/src/MiddlewareInterface.php#L15

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  40. 40
    https://twitter.com/mark_story/status/1090084761433968640

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  41. 41
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/12907

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  42. =
    42
    Implementing PSR-15
    {
    "name": "cakephp/cakephp",
    (omit)
    "require": {
    (omit)
    "psr/http-client": "^1.0",
    "psr/http-server-handler": "^1.0",
    "psr/http-server-middleware": "^1.0",
    (omit)
    },
    }
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/d356d363a3fa60cafab45db4e7f2ffaec5a506e1/composer.js
    on#L31

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  43. =
    PSR-15をサポートしたので、自前でmiddlewareを書く際の実装に変化
    43
    Changes For 一般PHPer

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  44. =
    44
    Middleware before CakePHP4.x
    namespace App\Middleware;
    use Cake\I18n\Time;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
    final class TrackingCookieMiddleware
    {
    public function __invoke(
    ServerRequestInterface $request,
    ResponseInterface $response,
    $next): ResponseInterface
    {
    // pass the control to next middleware
    $response = $next($request, $response);
    if (!$request->getCookie('landing_page')) {
    $expiry = new Time('+ 1 year');
    $response = $response->withCookie('landing_page', [
    'value' => $request->here(),
    'expire' => $expiry->format('U'),
    ]);
    }
    return $response;
    }
    }

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  45. =
    45
    Middleware implemented PSR-15
    namespace App\Middleware;
    use Cake\I18n\Time;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;
    use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface;
    final class TrackingCookie4xMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface
    {
    public function process(
    ServerRequestInterface $request,
    RequestHandlerInterface $handler
    ): ResponseInterface
    {
    $response = $handler->handle($request);
    if (!$request->getCookie('landing_page')) {
    $expiry = new Time('+1 year');
    $response = $response->withCookie('landing_page', [
    'value' => $request->here(),
    'expire' => $expiry->format('U')
    ]);
    }
    return $response;
    }
    }

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  46. API
    Improvement
    Features
    Use null instead of false for
    `nullable` return
    Support for PSR 15 middleware
    Implement PSR 16
    ...etc
    46
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/wiki/4.0-
    Roadmap

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  47. =
    RFC - Implement PSR16 support in Cache
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/issues/12483
    “The PSR16 interfaces define a simpler Cache interface that would allow
    CakePHP to leverage solutions from outside of CakePHP in the longer term if
    we adopt the interfaces.”
    47
    Implement PSR-16

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  48. 48
    https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/12591

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  49. Features
    The CakePHP4 features
    Easy upgrade
    Require PHP 7.1+
    Stricter Typing
    API improvements
    Deprecation Cleanup
    49

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  50. =
    4.0 以後にて非推奨メソッドを削除
    CakePHP3.6まであげれたら非推奨箇所を書き換えて4.0へアップデート
    3.6 にて非推奨になった機能郡
    https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/ja/appendices/3-6-migration-guide.html#id2
    3.7 にて非推奨になった機能郡
    https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/ja/appendices/3-7-migration-guide.html#id2
    50
    Deprecation Creanup

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  51. Other
    Core Plugin Updates and tooling
    DebugKit
    Bake
    Migrations
    Authentication
    Authorization
    ElasticSearch
    51

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  52. 52
    https://twitter.com/mark_story/status/1086827718367420416

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  53. =
    53
    cakephp/bake folder structure
    3.x 4.x
    https://github.com/cakephp/bake/tree/4.x
    https://github.com/cakephp/bake/tree/3.next

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  54. =
    declare(strict_types=1);
    class AllCommand extends BakeCommand
    {
    public function execute(Arguments $args, ConsoleIo $io): ?int
    {
    }
    }
    54
    Stricter Typing
    https://github.com/cakephp/bake/blob/38b68f1daaeb94e3e2856d91bc3037250538f640/src/Command/Al
    lCommand.php#L2

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  55. Long term
    support for
    3.x & 2.x
    CakePHP 3.x
    ● Bug fixes for 18 months after
    4.0.0.
    ● Security fixes for 36 months
    after 4.0.0 is released.
    CakePHP 2.x
    ● Bug fixes for 12 months after
    the release of 4.0.0.
    ● Security fixes for 18 months
    after the release of 4.0.0.
    55
    https://bakery.cakephp.org/2017/06/23/upcoming
    -cakephp-roadmap.html

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  56. CakeFest
    56

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  57. =
    ● 2008 Orlando, FL, USA
    ● 2008 Buenos Aires, Argentina
    ● 2009 Berlin, Germany
    ● 2010 Chicago, IL, USA
    ● 2011 Manchester, UK
    ● 2012 Manchester, UK
    ● 2013 San Francisco, CA, USA
    ● 2014 Madrid, Spain
    ● 2015 New York, NY, USA
    ● 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands
    ● 2017 New York, NY, USA
    ● 2019 Tokyo, Japan
    57
    CakeFest’s venue

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  58. 58

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  59. 59
    https://cakefest.org/

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  60. 60
    https://cakefest.org/

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  61. 61
    https://cakefest.org/

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  62. スタンプラリー行脚の予定空けておきましょう
    62

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  63. =
    ● CakePHP 4.0 が開発進行中、随時実装完了している箇所もあり
    ● CakePHP 4.0 は、 PHP7.1以降の新機能を採用していい感じ
    ● メジャーバージョンアップのタイミングに、中でどういう実装をしているか見ると、
    PHP自体の勉強になる
    ● CakeFest2019に参加しよう!
    63
    Summary

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