Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
CSS 基礎
Search
大澤木小鐵
October 30, 2012
Programming
11
940
CSS 基礎
教育訓練用
大澤木小鐵
October 30, 2012
Tweet
Share
More Decks by 大澤木小鐵
See All by 大澤木小鐵
Effective Unit Testing
jaceju
3
630
JSConf Asia 2014 Sessions
jaceju
4
440
What happens in Laravel 4 bootstraping
jaceju
9
580
Deal with Laravel assets by Bower & Gulp
jaceju
30
2k
Leaning MVC By Example
jaceju
0
410
ng-conf_2014
jaceju
2
1.1k
The Power of JavaScript in JSConf.Asia 2013
jaceju
5
420
jQuery vs AngularJS, dochi?
jaceju
20
3k
Begining Composer
jaceju
24
5.4k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
実は歴史的なアップデートだと思う AWS Interconnect - multicloud
maroon1st
0
280
perlをWebAssembly上で動かすと何が嬉しいの??? / Where does Perl-on-Wasm actually make sense?
mackee
0
240
Developing static sites with Ruby
okuramasafumi
0
330
Context is King? 〜Verifiability時代とコンテキスト設計 / Beyond "Context is King"
rkaga
10
1.5k
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
510
AI時代を生き抜く 新卒エンジニアの生きる道
coconala_engineer
1
480
大規模Cloud Native環境におけるFalcoの運用
owlinux1000
0
230
公共交通オープンデータ × モバイルUX 複雑な運行情報を 『直感』に変換する技術
tinykitten
PRO
0
170
複雑なUI設計への銀の弾丸 「オブジェクト指向UIデザイン」
teamlab
PRO
2
110
Navigating Dependency Injection with Metro
l2hyunwoo
1
200
tsgolintはいかにしてtypescript-goの非公開APIを呼び出しているのか
syumai
7
2.4k
Graviton と Nitro と私
maroon1st
0
150
Featured
See All Featured
JAMstack: Web Apps at Ludicrous Speed - All Things Open 2022
reverentgeek
1
300
[SF Ruby Conf 2025] Rails X
palkan
0
650
My Coaching Mixtape
mlcsv
0
15
Money Talks: Using Revenue to Get Sh*t Done
nikkihalliwell
0
120
How to optimise 3,500 product descriptions for ecommerce in one day using ChatGPT
katarinadahlin
PRO
0
3.4k
Designing Experiences People Love
moore
143
24k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
nonsquared
100
6k
How GitHub (no longer) Works
holman
316
140k
The browser strikes back
jonoalderson
0
240
Fantastic passwords and where to find them - at NoRuKo
philnash
52
3.5k
Lessons Learnt from Crawling 1000+ Websites
charlesmeaden
PRO
0
980
Stewardship and Sustainability of Urban and Community Forests
pwiseman
0
78
Transcript
Jace Ju @ Sina Taiwan 基礎 CSS
什麼是 CSS 1
.COM 時代 <table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Bpadd"> <tr>
<td bgcolor="#C8DDF1" class="text13b"><a href="/itadm/ category.php?cat=93"><font color="#000000">CIO</font></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76963" title="2012-10-29"> 集團打造零售四合⼀一計畫 ⼀一年半內同時完成⼋八⼤大系統調整</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76880" title="2012-10-22">IT是台灣技術創新⽕火⾞車頭 從企業營運⾓角度評選新興科技 </a></td>
Cascading Styling Sheets 瀏覽器樣式 網⾴頁作者樣式 使⽤用者樣式
CSS 概念 1994 CSS 2.0 1998 CSS 2.1 2011 W3C
正式接⼿手 1997 History of CSS CSS 1.0 1996.12 CSS 3
CSS 能做些什麼 2
⽤用以視覺化的 HTML 標籤 <p> <font face="Arial" size="3" color="red"> Text </font>
</p>
CSS 樣式化 <p>Text</p> p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color:
red; }
選擇器 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
用大括號來包含樣式 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
屬性 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
值 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
分號後再加入下一組屬性 CSS 語法 p { font-size: 3em; color: red; }
CSS 檔案 p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;
} <p>Text</p> <p>Text</p> <p>Text</p>
怎麼套⽤用 CSS 3
inline styling <p style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;">Text</p>
Style Tag <style type="text/css"> p { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em;
color: red; } </style>
Link Tag <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="theme.css"> </head>
搭配 HTML 4
<p>Normal text</p> <p class="note">Some note</p> class
<p>Normal text</p> <p class="note">Some note</p> class p { font-family: Arial;
font-size: 3em; color: black; } p.note { color: red; } http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
Bad class p.big-red { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: red;
}
Bad class p.big-red { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: blue;
}
Bad class p.note { font-family: Arial; font-size: 3em; color: blue;
}
<div id="header"> <h1>Title</h1> </div> id http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
<div id="header"> <h1>Title</h1> </div> id #header { height: 80px; }
http://jsfiddle.net/hkvBC/
CSS 排版 5
<table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Bpadd"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C8DDF1"
class="text13b"><a href="/itadm/ category.php?cat=93"><font color="#000000">CIO</font></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76963" title="2012-10-29"> 集團打造零售四合⼀一計畫 ⼀一年半內同時完成⼋八⼤大系統調整</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text13"><font color="#666666">•</ font> <a href="/itadm/article.php?c=76880" title="2012-10-22">IT是台灣技術創新⽕火⾞車頭 從企業營運⾓角度評選新興科技 </a></td> Table Layout
<body> <header id="header"><h1>...</h1></header> <div id="body" > <div id="wrapper" class="clearfix"> <section
id="maincol"><h1>...</h1></section> <aside id="aside"><p>...</p></aside> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"><h2>Footer</h2><p>...</p></footer> </body> CSS Layout
CSS Layout #header { position:relative; height:80px; background-color:#FFFFFF; width:100%; display:block; overflow:auto;
} #aside { width:240px; float:left; position:relative; } #main { background-color: #FFFFFF; position: relative; width:720px; float:right; } #footer { height:100px; background-color:#FFFFFF; clear:both; display:block; overflow:auto; }
IE must die! Problems ‧設計師必須學習 CSS 語法 ‧瀏覽器呈現不一致 ‧IE 舊版本不符合
Web 標準
CSS Reset ‧瀏覽器有預設樣式 ‧解法:將所有樣式去除 html, body, div, span, applet, object,
iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, ... { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100%; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; } http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
CSS3 簡介 6
‧外部字體 ‧方盒模型 ‧背景 ‧多欄排版 ‧2D 漸變 ‧3D 漸變 ‧媒體偵測 ‧進階選擇器
CSS3 Modules 其他還有很多... http://www.css3.info/modules/ http://www.w3schools.com/css3/
-moz- /* Firefox */ -webkit- /* Safari, Chrome */ -o-
/* Opera */ -ms- /* Internet Explorer */ Vendor Prefix http://css-snippets.com/browser-prefix/
.box { border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px;
-o-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; } Vendor Prefix http://css-snippets.com/browser-prefix/
Graceful Degradation http://jonraasch.com/blog/graceful-degradation-with-css3 ⽀支援 CSS3 不⽀支援 CSS3
Examples 7
• CSS3 buttons • 3D CSS Cube • Image Gallery
• 秋⼭山澪 http://webdesignerwall.com/trends/47-amazing-css3-animation-demos
問題與討論