Семён Киреков — Spring Data JPA. Антипаттерны тестирования

За свою карьеру спикер столкнулся с рядом (а некоторые даже попробовал) антипаттернов тестирования при использовании Spring Data JPA. Они не только не помогают, но и усложняют поддержку кода и вызывают раздражение.

В рамках доклада Семен расскажет вам о таких антипаттернах, как избыточный coupling на декларацию сущностей, лишние зависимости, best practices для создания тестовых данных и транзакционные сценарии. А также покажет паттерны, на которые следует их заменить, чтобы упростить жизнь при написании тестов.

1. Spring Data JPA. Антипаттерны тестирования 1 Семен Киреков
2. О себе •Киреков Семен •Java Dev и Team Lead в «МТС Диджитал» Центр Big Data •Java-декан в МТС.Тета 2
3. План доклада • Антипаттерны • Паттерны, на которые стоит заменить • Неочевидные моменты • SimonHarmonicMinor/spring-data-jpa-efficient-testing 3
4. Бизнес-область Система по управлению роботами. Включение, выключение и так далее. 4 Photo by Jason Leung on Unsplash
5. Домен 5 @Entity @Table(name = "robot") public class Robot { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY) @Column(name = "robot_id") private Long id; @NotNull private String name; @NotNull private boolean switched; @Enumerated(STRING) @NotNull private Type type; public enum Type { DRIVER, LOADER, VACUUM } } с
6. Task #1 Требуется реализовать включение. Необходимо проверять, можно ли включить данного робота. 6
7. 7 @Service public class RobotUpdateService { private final RobotRepository robotRepository; private final RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions; @Transactional public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.flush(); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); }
8. 8 testRuntimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2' spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
9. Disclaimer Далее в коде будет много антипаттернов! 9
10. 10 @SpringBootTest @AutoConfigureTestDatabase class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DirtiesContext { @Autowired private RobotUpdateService service; @Autowired private RobotRepository robotRepository; @MockBean private RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions; … }
11. 11 @Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @ImportAutoConfiguration @PropertyMapping("spring.test.database") public @interface AutoConfigureTestDatabase { @PropertyMapping(skip = SkipPropertyMapping.ON_DEFAULT_VALUE) Replace replace() default Replace.ANY; EmbeddedDatabaseConnection connection() default EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.NONE; enum Replace { ANY, AUTO_CONFIGURED, NONE } }
12. 12 public enum EmbeddedDatabaseConnection { NONE(null, null, null, (url) -> false), H2(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2, DatabaseDriver.H2.getDriverClassName(), "jdbc:h2:mem:%s;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=- 1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE", (url) -> url.contains(":h2:mem")), DERBY(EmbeddedDatabaseType.DERBY, DatabaseDriver.DERBY.getDriverClassName(), "jdbc:derby:memory:%s;create=true", (url) -> true), HSQLDB(EmbeddedDatabaseType.HSQL, DatabaseDriver.HSQLDB.getDriverClassName(), "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver", "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:%s", (url) -> url.contains(":hsqldb:mem:")); }
13. 13 public static EmbeddedDatabaseConnection get(ClassLoader classLoader) { for (EmbeddedDatabaseConnection candidate : EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.values()) { if (candidate != NONE && ClassUtils.isPresent(candidate.getDriverClassName(), classLoader) return candidate; } } return NONE; }
14. 14 @SpringBootTest @AutoConfigureTestDatabase class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DirtiesContext { @Autowired private RobotUpdateService service; @Autowired private RobotRepository robotRepository; @MockBean private RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions; … }
15. 15 @BeforeEach void beforeEach() { robotRepository.deleteAll(); }
16. Логирование транзакций и SQL 16 logging.level.org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager=D EBUG logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder=TRACE
17. 17 @Test void shouldSwitchOnSuccessfully() { final var robot = new Robot(); robot.setSwitched(false); robot.setType(DRIVER); robot.setName("some_name"); robotRepository.save(robot); doNothing().when(robotRestrictions).checkSwitchOn(robot.getId()); service.switchOnRobot(robot.getId()); final var savedRobot = robotRepository.findById(robot.getId()).orElseThrow(); assertTrue(savedRobot.isSwitched()); } Протестируем Commit Creating new transaction with name [SimpleJpaRepository.save]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT Hibernate: insert into robot (robot_id, name, switched, type) values (null, ?, ?, ?) Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(115584215<open>)] Creating new transaction with name [RobotUpdateService.switchOnRobot]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT Hibernate: select robot0_.robot_id as robot_id1_1_0_, robot0_.name as name2_1_0_, robot0_.switched as switched3_1_0_, robot0_.type as type4_1_0_ from robot robot0_ where robot0_.robot_id=? Hibernate: update robot set name=?, switched=?, type=? where robot_id=? Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(93418194<open>)] Creating new transaction with name [SimpleJpaRepository.findById]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly Hibernate: select robot0_.robot_id as robot_id1_1_0_, robot0_.name as name2_1_0_, robot0_.switched as switched3_1_0_, robot0_.type as type4_1_0_ from robot robot0_ where robot0_.robot_id=? Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(31874125<open>)]
18. Протестируем Rollback 18 @Test void shouldRollbackIfCannotSwitchOn() { final var robot = new Robot(); robot.setSwitched(false); robot.setType(DRIVER); robot.setName("some_name"); robotRepository.save(robot); doThrow(new OperationRestrictedException("")).when(robotRestrictions) .checkSwitchOn(robot.getId()); assertThrows(OperationRestrictedException.class, () -> service.switchOnRobot(robot.getId())); final var savedRobot = robotRepository.findById(robot.getId()).orElseThrow(); assertFalse(savedRobot.isSwitched()); } Creating new transaction with name [RobotUpdateService.switchOnRobot]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT Hibernate: select robot0_.robot_id as robot_id1_1_0_, robot0_.name as name2_1_0_, robot0_.switched as switched3_1_0_, robot0_.type as type4_1_0_ from robot robot0_ where robot0_.robot_id=? Hibernate: update robot set name=?, switched=?, type=? where robot_id=? Rolling back JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(1969238242<open>)]
20. 20 #1. Антипаттерн. Инстанцирование сущностей напрямую
21. 21 @Test void shouldRollbackIfCannotSwitchOn() { final var robot = new Robot(); robot.setSwitched(false); robot.setType(DRIVER); robot.setName("some_name"); robotRepository.save(robot); doThrow(new OperationRestrictedException("")).when(robotRestrictions).checkSwitchOn(robot.getId()); assertThrows(OperationRestrictedException.class, () -> service.switchOnRobot(robot.getId())); final var savedRobot = robotRepository.findById(robot.getId()).orElseThrow(); assertFalse(savedRobot.isSwitched()); }
22. Конструктор 22 final var robot = new Robot("some_name", false, DRIVER);
23. Object Mother 23 https://bit.ly/3GHMWZc public class RobotFactory { public static Robot createWithName(String name) { … } public static Robot createWithType(Type type) { … } }
24. Object Mother 24 https://bit.ly/3GHMWZc public class RobotFactory { public static Robot createWithName(String name) { … } public static Robot createWithType(Type type) { … } public static Robot createWithNameAndType(String name, Type type) { … } public static Robot createWithTypeAndSwitched(Type type, boolean switched) { … } public static Robot createWithNameAndTypeAndSwitched(String name, Type type, boolean switched) { … } }
25. 25 Lombok Builder
26. Lombok Builder 26 @Entity @Table(name = "robot") @Builder @NoArgsConstructor public class Robot { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY) @Column(name = "robot_id") private Long id; @NotNull private String name; @NotNull private boolean switched; @Enumerated(STRING) @NotNull private Type type; public enum Type { DRIVER, LOADER, VACUUM }
27. Пример использования Lombok Builder 27 final var robot = Robot.builder() .switched(false) .type(DRIVER) .name("some_name") .build();
28. Test Data Builder 28 https://bit.ly/3532gSo public interface TestBuilder<T> { T build(); }
29. Test Data Builder with Lombok 29 https://bit.ly/3532gSo @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor(staticName = "aRobot") @With public class RobotTestBuilder implements TestBuilder<Robot> { private String name = ""; private boolean switched = false; private Type type = DRIVER; @Override public Robot build() { final var server = new Robot(); server.setName(name); server.setSwitched(switched); server.setType(type); return server; } }
30. 30 aRobot().switched(false).build() var robot = aRobot().name("my_robot"); … var switchedOn = robot.switched(true).build(); var vacuum = robot.type(VACUUM).build();
31. Easy Random 31 EasyRandom easyRandom = new EasyRandom(); Robot robot = easyRandom.nextObject(Robot.class); testImplementation 'org.jeasy:easy-random-core:5.0.0' Robot( id=-5106534569952410475, name=eOMtThyhVNLWUZNRcBaQKxI, switched=true, type=VACUUM )
32. Easy Random 32 var parameters = new EasyRandomParameters() .excludeField(field -> field.getName().equals("id")); var easyRandom = new EasyRandom(parameters); var robot = easyRandom.nextObject(Robot.class); Robot( id=null, name=FypEwUZ, switched=false, type=DRIVER )
33. Easy Random 33 Robot –one-to-many-> Detail
34. Вывод. Инстанцирование сущностей напрямую • Инстанцирование через конструктор – позиционные аргументы • Сеттеры – ошибки в рантайме, verbose • Object Mother – простые сущности • Test Data Builder – универсальный • Object Mother is OK with Kotlin 34
35. 35 #2. Антипаттерн. Зависимость на репозитории
36. Причины • Сущностей может быть много • Затрудняет понимание • Порядок удаления 36
38. Варианты • TestEntityManager 38
39. TestEntityManager под капотом 39 public final EntityManager getEntityManager() { EntityManager manager = EntityManagerFactoryUtils.getTransactionalEntityManager(this.entityManagerFact ory); Assert.state(manager != null, "No transactional EntityManager found"); return manager; }
40. 40 testEntityManager.persistAndFlush( aRobot().switched(true).build() ); transactionTemplate.execute(status -> testEntityManager.persistAndFlush( aRobot().switched(true).build() ) ); No transactional EntityManager found
41. Варианты • TestEntityManager + TransactionTemplate • TestDbFacade 41
42. TestDbFacade 42 public class TestDBFacade { @Autowired private TestEntityManager testEntityManager; @Autowired private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate; @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; … } https://bit.ly/3KpsKOf
43. TestDbFacade 43 https://bit.ly/3KpsKOf public void cleanDatabase() { transactionTemplate.execute(status -> { JdbcTestUtils.deleteFromTables(jdbcTemplate, "robot"); return null; }); }
44. TestDbFacade 44 https://bit.ly/3KpsKOf public <T> T find(Object id, Class<T> entityClass) { return transactionTemplate.execute( status -> testEntityManager.find(entityClass, id) ); }
45. TestDbFacade 45 https://bit.ly/3KpsKOf public <T> T save(TestBuilder<T> builder) { return transactionTemplate.execute( status -> testEntityManager.persistAndFlush(builder.build()) ); }
46. Посты/комменты 46 TestBuilder<User> user = db.persistedOnce(aUser().login("login")); TestBuilder<Comment> comment = aComment().author(user); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { db.save( aPost() .rating(i) .author(user) .comments(List.of( comment.text("comment1"), comment.text("comment2") )) ); }
47. TestDbFacade 47 https://bit.ly/3KpsKOf @TestConfiguration public static class Config { @Bean public TestDBFacade testDBFacade() { return new TestDBFacade(); } }
48. 48 @SpringBootTest @AutoConfigureTestEntityManager @AutoConfigureTestDatabase @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2TestDataBuilder
49. 49 @Test void shouldSwitchOnSuccessfully() { final var id = db.save(aRobot().switched(false)).getId(); doNothing().when(robotRestrictions).checkSwitchOn(id); service.switchOnRobot(id); final var savedServer = db.find(id, Robot.class); assertTrue(savedServer.isSwitched()); } @Test void shouldSwitchOnSuccessfully() { final var robot = new Robot(); robot.setSwitched(false); robot.setType(DRIVER); robot.setName("some_name"); robotRepository.save(robot); doNothing().when(robotRestrictions) .checkSwitchOn(robot.getId()); service.switchOnRobot(robot.getId()); final var savedRobot = robotRepository.findById(robot.getId()).orElseThrow(); assertTrue(savedRobot.isSwitched()); }
50. Дополнительные материалы 50 https://habr.com/ru/post/312248/ Spring Boot + JPA — Clear Tes
51. SQL Annotation 51 @Test @Sql(value = "/insert_data.sql", executionPhase = BEFORE_TEST_METHOD) @Sql(value = "/delete_data.sql", executionPhase = AFTER_TEST_METHOD) void shouldSwitchOnSuccessfully() { … }
52. Проблемы SQL Annotation • Нет статической типизации • Проблемы со сложными объектами (JSON to Java Object) • Каскадные изменения при ALTER TABLE • Как найти сущность с Sequence ID? 52
53. Вывод. Зависимость на репозитории • Затрудняет понимание теста • Лишние зависимости • Альтернативы: @SQL, TestEntityManager, Test DB Facade 53
54. 54 #3. Антипаттерн. Поднятие всего контекста
55. 55 @DataJpaTest тоже поднимает Spring Context Но не весь
56. 56 @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DataJpa { @Autowired private RobotUpdateService service; @Autowired private TestDBFacade db; @MockBean private RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions; … }
57. 57 @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @BootstrapWith(DataJpaTestContextBoots trapper.class) @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) @OverrideAutoConfiguration(enabled = false) @TypeExcludeFilters(DataJpaTypeExclude Filter.class) @Transactional @AutoConfigureCache @AutoConfigureDataJpa @AutoConfigureTestDatabase @AutoConfigureTestEntityManager @ImportAutoConfiguration public @interface DataJpaTest
58. 58 @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DataJpa { @Autowired private RobotUpdateService service; @Autowired private TestDBFacade db; @MockBean private RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions; … }
59. 59 @TestConfiguration static class Config { @Bean public RobotUpdateService service( RobotRepository robotRepository, RobotRestrictions robotRestrictions ) { return new RobotUpdateService(robotRepository, robotRestrictions); } }
60. 60 @BeforeEach void beforeEach() { db.cleanDatabase(); }
61. 61 @Test void shouldRollbackIfCannotSwitchOn() { … } @Test void shouldSwitchOnSuccessfully() { … }
62. 62 assertFalse(savedRobot.isSwitched()) ; expected: <false> but was: <true> Expected :false Actual :true
64. Propagation 64 @Transactional public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.saveAndFlush(robot); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); }
65. 65 @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @BootstrapWith(DataJpaTestContextBoots trapper.class) @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) @OverrideAutoConfiguration(enabled = false) @TypeExcludeFilters(DataJpaTypeExclude Filter.class) @Transactional @AutoConfigureCache @AutoConfigureDataJpa @AutoConfigureTestDatabase @AutoConfigureTestEntityManager @ImportAutoConfiguration public @interface DataJpaTest
66. 66 assertFalse(savedRobot.isSwitched());
67. Что делать? 67 @Transactional(propagation = REQUIRES_NEW) public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.saveAndFlush(robot); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); }
68. 68 assertThrows(OperationRestrictedException.class, () -> service.switchOnRobot(id));
71. Пойдем дальше 71 @Transactional(propagation = REQUIRES_NEW, isolation = READ_UNCOMMITTED) public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.saveAndFlush(robot); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); }
72. 72 Hibernate: update robot set name=?, switched=?, type=? where robot_id=? SQL Error: 50200, SQLState: HYT00 Время ожидания блокировки таблицы {0} истекло Timeout trying to lock table {0}; SQL statement: Dirty Write:
73. 73 Транзакционные тесты – это опасно https://bit.ly/3IhAbFc
74. 74 @Transactional public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.saveAndFlush(robot); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); } @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) @Transactional(propagation = NOT_SUPPORTED) class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DataJpa
75. 75 @BeforeEach void beforeEach() { db.cleanDatabase(); }
77. 77 assertFalse(savedRobot.isSwitched());
78. Mandatory Propagation 78 @Transactional(propagation = MANDATORY) public void mandatoryTransactionOperation(…) { … } No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory’ org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException: No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'
79. Программные транзакции 79 @Test void test() { // given ... // when transactionTemplate.execute(status -> service.mandatoryTransactionOperation() ); // then ... }
80. Вывод • Транзакционные тесты допустимы в readonly-операциях • Если транзакция неизбежна, используем TransactionTemplate 80
81. 81 @Transactional(readOnly = true) #4. Антипаттерн. Rollback readonly транзакций
82. 82 @Transactional public void switchOnRobot(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); robot.setSwitched(true); robotRepository.flush(); robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); }
83. Task Необходимо получать список статусов: допустимо ли включение робота. 83
84. 1. Если робот уже включен, нельзя отправлять запрос повторно. 2. Не более трех включенных роботов каждого типа 84
85. 85 @Transactional(readOnly = true) public void checkSwitchOn(Long robotId) { final var robot = robotRepository.findById(robotId) .orElseThrow(); if (robot.isSwitched()) { throw new OperationRestrictedException( format("Robot %s is already switched on", robot.getName()) ); } final var count = robotRepository.countAllByTypeAndIdNot(robot.getType(), robotId); if (count >= 3) { throw new OperationRestrictedException( format("There is already 3 switched on robots of type %s", robot.getType()) ); } }
86. 86 @Transactional(readOnly = true) public Map<Long, OperationStatus> getRobotsSwitchOnStatus(Collection<Long> robotIds) { final var result = new HashMap<Long, OperationStatus>(); for (Long robotId : robotIds) { result.put(robotId, getOperationStatus(robotId)); } return result; } private OperationStatus getOperationStatus(Long robotId) { try { robotRestrictions.checkSwitchOn(robotId); return ALLOWED; } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { LOG.debug(format(“Robot with id %s is absent", robotId), e); return ROBOT_IS_ABSENT; } catch (OperationRestrictedException e) { LOG.debug(format(“Robot with id %s cannot be switched on", robotId), e); return RESTRICTED; } }
87. 87 Есть три робота, которые пытаемся включить: 1. DRIVER – включен 2. LOADER – выключен 3. VACUUM – выключен. В системе есть три других VACUUM робота, которые включены. Ожидаем: 1. DRIVER – RESTRICTED 2. LOADER – ALLOWED 3. VACUUM - RESTRICTED
88. 88 @Test void shouldNotAllowSomeRobotsToSwitchOn() { final var driver = db.save( aRobot().switched(true).type(DRIVER) ); final var loader = db.save( aRobot().switched(false).type(LOADER) ); final var vacuumTemplate = aRobot().switched(false).type(VACUUM); final var vacuum = db.save(vacuumTemplate); db.saveAll( vacuumTemplate.switched(true), vacuumTemplate.switched(true), vacuumTemplate.switched(true) ); final var robotsIds = List.of(driver.getId(), loader.getId(), vacuum.getId()); final var operations = robotAllowedOperations.getRobotsSwitchOnStatus( robotsIds ); assertEquals(RESTRICTED, operations.get(driver.getId())); assertEquals(ALLOWED, operations.get(loader.getId())); assertEquals(RESTRICTED, operations.get(vacuu,.getId())); }
89. 89 Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException:
91. 91 @Transactional(readOnly = true, propagation = REQUIRES_NEW) public void checkSwitchOn(Long robotId) { … }
94. Проблемы • N + 1 транзакций • Не работает кэш первого уровня 94
95. 95 @Transactional(readOnly = true, noRollbackFor = Exception.class) public void checkSwitchOn(Long serverId) { … }
98. 98 @Transactional(readOnly = true, noRollbackFor = Exception.class) @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Transactional(readOnly = true, noRollbackFor = Exception.class) @Documented public @interface ReadTransactional { }
99. 99 @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Transactional(readOnly = true, noRollbackFor = Exception.class) @Documented public @interface ReadTransactional { @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "value") String value() default ""; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "transactionManager") String transactionManager() default ""; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "label") String[] label() default {}; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "propagation") Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "isolation") Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "timeout") int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT; @AliasFor(annotation = Transactional.class, attribute = "timeoutString") String timeoutString() default ""; }
100. 100 @ReadTransactional(isolation = REPEATABLE_READ, propagation = NESTED)
101. Выводы по Readonly • Не откатывайте readonly-транзакции • Интеграционные тесты важны • Между бинами 101
102. Бонусный антипаттерн 102 @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) @Transactional(propagation = NOT_SUPPORTED) class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DataJpaNonTransactional @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) @Transactional(propagation = NOT_SUPPORTED public @interface DBTest { } @DBTest class RobotUpdateServiceTestH2DataJpaNonTransactional
103. Бонусный антипаттерн 103 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @DataJpaTest @Import(TestDBFacade.Config.class) @Transactional(propagation = NOT_SUPPORTED) public @interface DBTest { @AliasFor(annotation = DataJpaTest.class, attribute = "properties") String[] properties() default {}; }
104. Общие выводы • Пишем интеграционные тесты (Embedded DB/Testcontainers) • Убираем coupling на декларацию сущностей (builder/object mother) • Избегаем transactional tests • Не боимся внедрять кастомные утилиты (TestDBFacade) • Acceptance tests/End-to-End tests необходимы 104
105. Спасибо за внимание! 105 Telegram: @kirekov Twitter: @simon_kirekov Репозиторий: https://github.com/SimonHarmonicMinor/spring-data-jpa-efficient-testing