日本人が英語でやりがちな失敗 / Common mistakes in English that Japanese people tend to make

ライティングに限らず、日本人あるあるな英語の失敗、その注意点と解決方法をご紹介いたします！

発表者: Lossa Roman (ロッサ ロマン) / LINE株式会社 フロントエンドエンジニア

Transcript

1. ೔ຊਓ͕ӳޠͰ ΍Γ͕ͪͳࣦഊ Lossa Roman // Developer Content Team 2022/07/14
2. Self-Introduction Frequent WRITING Mistakes Frequent GENERAL Mistakes Frequent SPEAKING Mistakes 01 02 03 04 Contents 2
3. Roman Lossa • Roman(first name),Lossa(last name) • Role : Frontend engineer • In charge of : developers.line.biz(LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol.3,vol.14 • Made in Germany(Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js,YouTube,Traveling 3
4. Frequent WRITING Mistakes ॻ͍ͨΒ͍ܽͨ
5. ʊਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓʊ ʼɹطʹ12ݸͷϛεΛɹʻ 
 ʼɹͯ͠͠·ͬͨʂ😱ɹʻ ʉY^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Yʉ ࣗݾ঺հͷεϥΠυͰ͸… 5
6. Roman Lossa • Roman(first name),Lossa(last name) • Role : Frontend engineer • In charge of : developers.line.biz(LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol.3,vol.14 • Made in Germany(Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js,YouTube,Traveling 6 12 mistakes
7. About spaces εϖʔεΛೖΕΔέʔε
8. Roman Lossa • Roman(first name),Lossa(last name) • Role : Frontend engineer • In charge of : developers.line.biz(LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol.3,vol.14 • Made in Germany(Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js,YouTube,Traveling 8 12 mistakes
9. Roman Lossa • Roman (first name), Lossa (last name) • Role: Frontend engineer • In charge of: developers.line.biz (LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol. 3, vol. 14 • Made in Germany (Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js, YouTube, Traveling 9 Correct!
10. Two rules about spacing 1.୯ޠ͸εϖʔεͰ۠੾Βͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒ͵ 2.ه߸ʢΧοίɺ۟఺ɺίϯϚͳͲʣ͕
 εϖʔεͷมΘΓʹͳΒ͵ 10
11. How to apply? 1.શͯͷه߸Λফ͢ 2.୯ޠ͕εϖʔεͰ۠੾ΒΕ͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ֬ೝ 3.ه߸Λ௥Ճ 11
12. Roman Lossa • Roman(first name),Lossa(last name) • Role : Frontend engineer • In charge of : developers.line.biz(LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol.3,vol.14 • Made in Germany(Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js,YouTube,Traveling 12 12 mistakes
13. 1. શͯͷه߸Λফ͢ • Romanfirst nameLossalast name • Role Frontend engineer • In charge of developers.line.bizLINE Developers site • Presented at TWM vol3vol14 • Made in GermanyFrankfurt • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.jsYouTubeTraveling 13
14. 2. ୯ޠ͕εϖʔεͰ۠੾Β Ε͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ֬ೝ • Roman first name Lossa last name • Role Frontend engineer • In charge of developers.line.biz LINE Developers site • Presented at TWM vol 3 vol 14 • Made in Germany Frankfurt • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js YouTube Traveling 14
15. • Roman (first name), Lossa (last name) • Role: Frontend engineer • In charge of: developers.line.biz (LINE Developers site) • Presented at TWM vol. 3, vol. 14 • Made in Germany (Frankfurt) • Moved to Japan 7 years ago • Loves Vue.js, YouTube, Traveling 15 3. ه߸Λ௥Ճ
16. Mind the spell checker ੺ઢ΁໨ઢΛ
17. Spell checkerʹ஫ҙ ੺͍ઢΛແࢹͯ͠͸͍͚ͳ͍ʂ (ಛʹεϖϧϛεͷ৔߹) Before: 
 After: 17
18. About “double quotes” ൽ೑͕ڹ͘
19. ྫจ ࢲ͕੔උ੹೚ऀͰ͢ɻ
 ʮ҆৺ʯʮշదʯͳ ۭͷཱྀΛָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ 19 Please enjoy our “Safe” and “Comfortable” flight. ~Your aircraft maintenance manager in charge 🙆 😂🤦
20. ྫจ ࢲ͕੔උ੹೚ऀͰ͢ɻ
 ʮ҆৺ʯʮշదʯͳ ۭͷཱྀΛָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ 20 Please enjoy our “Safe” and “Comfortable” flight. ~Your aircraft maintenance manager in charge 🙆 😂🤦
21. ྫจ ࢲ͕੔උ੹೚ऀͰ͢ɻ
 ʮ҆৺ʯʮշదʯͳ ۭͷཱྀΛָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ 21 Please enjoy our safe and comfortable flight. - Your aircraft maintenance manager in charge 🙆 🙆
22. How to emphasize // Ͳ͏΍ͬͯڧௐ͢Δͷʁ • Italic: Basic emphasis. Use this! ✅ • Bold: When you need a stronger emphasis than
 italic. This is super important! 📣 • Underline: Looks like a web link. Do not use! 🙅 • CAPS LOCK: AVOID AT ALL COSTS! 📣📣📣🙅 • Double quotes: 🤦 22
23. 23 Ҿ༻ͳΒେৎ෉Ͱ͢ʂ
24. Web Development ։ൃͰӳޠരൃ
25. word-break: break-all; CSS ӳޠද͕ࣔͿͬյ͞Ε͍ͯͯ ಡΈਏ͍ 25 😱
26. word-break: break-all; CSS ӳޠද͕ࣔͿͬյ͞Ε͍ͯͯ ಡΈਏ͍ 26
27. word-break: break-all; 27 CSS
28. word-break: break-all; CSS word-break: ೔ຊޠͰͷൺֱ 28 word-break: break-all;
29. Frequent GENERAL Mistakes Ұൠతͳఢ
30. Articles ףࢺʹؔͯ͠
31. 31 ஫ҙ • ףࢺ͸ෳࡶ • ೔ຊޠͷʮ͸ʯͱʮ͕ʯͷҧ͍Λઆ໌Ͱ͖Δʁ • ʮࢲ͕΍Δʯʮࢲ͸΍Βͳ͍ʯͳͲ… • ףࢺ΋ࣅ͍ͯΔΑ͏ʹ΍΍͍͜͠ͷͰɺ
 ࠜຊతͳͱ͜Ζ͔͠঺հͰ͖ͣ m(_ _)m
32. WRONG examples • I want to eat hamburger • Do you have a time? • She lives in the Tokyo 32
33. Correct • I want to eat a hamburger (ෆఆףࢺ a) • Do you have time? (ףࢺແ͠) • She lives in Tokyo (ףࢺແ͠) 33
34. ໎͍΍͍͢ͱ͜Ζ 1. ףࢺ͚ͭΔ͔ vs. ͦ΋ͦ΋͚ͭͳ͍͔ 2. ෆఆףࢺ (a, an) vs. ఆףࢺ (the) 34
35. ףࢺΛ͚ͭͳ͍৔߹ • ਺͑ΒΕͳ͍෺ • I need sugar • Do you have time? • ਓ໊ɺ஍໊ • I met Yazaki-san • He lives in Japan • Ұൠతͳ͓࿩͠ • German people like beer 35
36. ෆఆףࢺ • ෳ਺͋Δʢ਺͑ΒΕΔʣ෺ͷதͷͲΕ͔ • Could I have a piece of sugar please? • Do you have a good time? • I prefer living in a city 36
37. ఆףࢺ • ಛఆͳ෺ • Could you pass me the sugar, please? • I’m having the time of my life • Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan 37
38. Frequent SPEAKING Mistakes ΧϞϯൃԻ
39. Katakana is bad for you ϚδͰϩʔϚࣈ
40. Katakana is bad for you • afternoon vs. yahoo
 Ξϑλψʔϯ vs. Ϡϑʔ • ‘estimate’ vs. ‘yesterday’
 ΤεςΟϝʔτ vs. ΠΤελσʔ 40 a != ya e != ye
41. Katakana is bad for you • ear vs. year
 ΠϠ vs. ΠϠʔ 😱 41 i != yi (ൃԻ) ΧλΧφΛଔۀ͠ͳ͍ͱ Ξ΢τ
42. Katakana pronunciation differs Ի͕ҟͳΔ
43. ΧλΧφൃԻ͕ຊ෺ͱ͔ͳΓҧ͏ • ϋϦ΢ου vs. Hollywood • ϚϧνόΠτ vs. Multibyte • ϋΠδ vs. Heidi 43
44. ࣗ෼ͷจࣈΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό • ೔ຊޠͷษڧɿϩʔϚࣈΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό kare ha toukyou ni sunde imasu. • ͔Ε ͸ ͱ͏͖ΐ͏ ʹ ͢ΜͰ ͍·͢ɻ 44 • ೔ຊޠͷษڧɿϩʔϚࣈΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό kare ha toukyou ni sunde imasu. • ͔Ε ͸ ͱ͏͖ΐ͏ ʹ ͢ΜͰ ͍·͢ɻ 👀
45. ࣗ෼ͷจࣈΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό • ೔ຊޠͷษڧɿϩʔϚࣈΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό kare ha toukyou ni sunde imasu. • ͔Ε ͸ ͱ͏͖ΐ͏ ʹ ͢ΜͰ ͍·͢ɻ • ӳޠͷษڧɿΧλΧφΛ΍Ίͳ͖Ό γʔ Ϧϒζ Πϯ τ΢Ωϣ΢ɻ • She lives in Tokyo. 45 • She lives in Tokyo. 👀 ΧλΧφΛଔۀ͠ͳ͍ͱ Ξ΢τ
46. The many faces of Μ ઉΛԼʹͨͯ͘͠΋…
47. The many faces of Μ • ೔ຊޠͷʮΜʯ͸ൃԻ͕4ͭʢҎ্ʁʣ͋Δ 1. ઌഐɾͤΜͺ͍ɹˠɹm 2. બ୒ɾͤΜͨ͘ɹˠɹn 3. ࢀՃɾ͞Μ͔ɹɹˠɹng 4. ݪҼɾ͛Μ͍ΜɹˠɹᐆດͳṖͷԻ ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹʢӳޠʹ͸ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ʣ 47
48. ాத͞Μ / Tanaka-san 48 👅 👅
49. 1. ઌഐɾͤΜͺ͍ɹˠɹm 2. બ୒ɾͤΜͨ͘ɹˠɹn 3. ࢀՃɾ͞Μ͔ɹɹˠɹng 4. ݪҼɾ͛Μ͍ΜɹˠɹᐆດͳṖͷԻ 49 ాத͞Μ / Tanaka-san
50. • ϫϯɺςϯɺαϯɺϚϯɺ΢ʔ ϚϯɺϓϩςΠϯɺαϯʢϑϥ ϯγείʣɺϫΠϯɺϥΠϯ Beware of the ending “n”! 50 👅 👅 • one, ten, sun, man, woman, inflation, protein, San (Francisco), wine, LINE ✅ 🙆 ❌ 🙅
51. 1. ઌഐɾͤΜͺ͍ɹˠɹm 2. બ୒ɾͤΜͨ͘ɹˠɹn 3. ࢀՃɾ͞Μ͔ɹɹˠɹng 4. ݪҼɾ͛Μ͍ΜɹˠɹᐆດͳṖͷԻ • ϫϯɺςϯɺαϯɺϚϯɺ΢ʔ ϚϯɺϓϩςΠϯɺαϯʢϑϥ ϯγείʣɺϫΠϯɺϥΠϯ Beware of the ending “n”! 51 • one, ten, sun, man, woman, inflation, protein, San (Francisco), wine, LINE 🙆 🙅 ޠඌͷʮnʯͷൃԻΛҙࣝ͠·͠ΐ͏ʙʂ
52. Beware of the “r” ΞʔΔ͔ΞʔΒͳ͍͔
53. Too much “r” • 🙅 harmburger (🙆 hamburger) 53
54. THANK YOU