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Middleware Configuration as Code
MATSUMOTO Ryosuke
August 08, 2015
Technology
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Middleware Configuration as Code
connect infra engineers with app engineers
MATSUMOTO Ryosuke
August 08, 2015
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Transcript
1
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DPOOFDUJOGSBFOHJOFFSTXJUIBQQFOHJOFFST GMO Pepabo, Inc. ٕज़ج൫νʔϜ ΞυόϯευγχΞ MATSUMOTO, Ryosuke @matsumotory 2015/08/08
ୈ68ճ Rubyؔ ษڧձ .JEEMFXBSF $POpHVSBUJPOBT$PEF
2
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ࣗݾհ দຊ྄հ!NBUTVNPUPSZ ٕज़ج൫νʔϜΞυόϯευγχΞ Ԭࢧ݄ࣾೖࣾ ओʹձࣾશମͷΠϯλʔωοτج൫ٕज़Λ୲
044׆ಈࣾ֎͚ͷٕज़ൃදͳͲ IUUQSFTFBSDINBUTVNPUPSKQ
3
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ϖύϘͷݚڀɾ։ൃ୲ IUUQICNBUTVNPUPSKQFOUSZ
4
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None
5
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࠷ۙऔΓΜͰ͍Δ044։ൃ NPE@NSVCZ OHY@NSVCZ IP@NSVCZ 5SVTUFSE)5518FC4FSWFS
NSVCZɾNSVCZͷNSCHFNଟ
6
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࣍ എܠ ఆٛ ࣮ʹ͍ͭͯ ؆୯ͳνϡʔτϦΞϧ
ࣄྫհ
7
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എܠ
8
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ϛυϧΣΞͷߏͷมԽ ˞ ྫ͑8FCαʔό $(*GPSL ͷίετʹΑΓ͍ ΠϯλϓϦλΛαʔόʹΈࠐΉ ίϯςϯπͱ8FCαʔό͕ີ݁߹
ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯαʔόͱϓϩΩγͷ ͍͔ʹ֤ػೳΛޮྑ͘࿈ܞͤ͞Δ͔ ˞NSVCZͱ͜Ε͔Βͷ8FCαʔόٕज़ IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNNBUTVNPUP@S NSVCZUPLPSFLBSBGBMTFXFCTBCBKJTIV 3VCZ౦ژϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯςΫχΧϧτʔΫ 'FC
9
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$ݴޠʹΑΔϛυϧΣΞͷ֦ு ϛυϧΣΞΛΑΓߴʹ֦ு͍ͨ͠ ओઓ͕--ͷ8FCΤϯδχΞʹ͍͠ $ݴޠʹΑΔੜ࢈ੑɾอकੑͷ՝ ؆୯ͳॲཧΛ؆୯ʹॻ͖͍ͨ
$ݴޠΛॻ͖ͨ͘ͳ͍ ϛυϧΣΞͷৄࡉ༷ΛΔ͜ͱͳ͘ॻ͖͍ͨ
10
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ݹ͔͘Β͋Δ8FCαʔόͷ֦ு NPE@QFSMɺNPE@SVCZͳͲ $(*Ϟσϧͷվળ 8FCαʔόͷ෦֦ுՄೳ˞ ੑೳ໘ɾϝϞϦ໘Ͱͷ՝
˞!YUFUTVKJ lϞμϯNPE@QFSMೖz IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUYUFUTVKJ NPEFSONPEQFSMHVJEFZBQDBTJB :"1$"TJB5PLZP 4FQ
11
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෦֦ுΛతʹ࠷దԽ ͬͱߴʹɾͬͱܰྔʹ 8FCΤϯδχΞʹۙͳݴޠͰ ΠϯϑϥɾΞϓϦΛͭͳ͙ ϨΠϠʔͷҧ͏ΤϯδχΞΛͭͳ͙
ͬͱ͍͘͢
12
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.JEEMFXBSF $POpHVSBUJPOBT$PEF
13
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XJUINSVCZ
14
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ఆٛ
15
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.JEEMFXBSF $POpHVSBUJPOBT$PEF
16
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༷ʑͳݴޠͰ࣮͞ΕͨϛυϧΣΞʹର͠ɺϛ υϧΣΞͷಈ࡞Λ੍ޚ͢Δ"1*σʔλߏΛɺ ࠐΈεΫϦϓτݴޠʹΑͬͯૢ࡞Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͠ɺϢʔβεΫϦϓτݴޠΛ௨ͯ͡ϛυϧΣ ΞͷৼΔ͍Λઃఆɾ੍ޚՄೳͱͳΔ
17
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.JEEMFXBSF$POpHVSBUJPOBT$PEF ߴੑೳͳϛυϧΣΞͷઃఆΛίʔυԽ ίʔυ෦ͷΦʔόʔϔου͕গͳ͍ ίʔυԽʹΑΓવςετՄೳ ίʔυͷϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠ػೳ֦ு༰қ
γεςϜͷૄ݁߹ͳίϯϙʔωϯτΛॊೈ ʹ࿈ܞՄೳ
18
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ಋೖ·Ͱͷϓϩηεςετ ৄࡉͳߟ͑ํࠓճলུ ͱ͍͏ͷʜ
19
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ฐࣾ!ITCUͷ׆ಈʹ !ITCU l.JEEMFXBSFBT$PEFXJUINSVCZz IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUITCUNJEEMFXBSFBTDPEFXJUI NSVCZ 3FE%PU3VCZ$POG +VOF %FUBJMTPGNSVCZVTBHFJOQSPEVDUJPO
20
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Ҏ߱ͷ༰ ࣮ʹ͍ͭͯ ؆୯ͳνϡʔτϦΞϧ ฐࣾͰͷࣄྫհ
21
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࣮ʹ͍ͭͯ
22
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044Խ͞Ε࣮ͨྫ NPE@NSVCZ NPE@MVB OHY@NSVCZ MVBOHJOYNPEVMF IP@NSVCZ
5SVTUFSE)5518FC4FSWFS NSVCZJQWT WJSUVBMJOH UT@NSVCZGPS"QBDIF5SB⒏D4FSWFS MJCWNPE@NSVCZGPS7BSOJTI$BDIF NZTRMNSVCZ )PMZDPSOGPS%BUB4UPSF
23
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044Խ͞Ε࣮ͨྫ NPE@NSVCZ NPE@MVB OHY@NSVCZ MVBOHJOYNPEVMF IP@NSVCZ
5SVTUFSE)5518FC4FSWFS NSVCZJQWT WJSUVBMJOH UT@NSVCZGPS"QBDIF5SB⒏D4FSWFS MJCWNPE@NSVCZGPS7BSOJTI$BDIF NZTRMNSVCZ )PMZDPSOGPS%BUB4UPSF
24
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جຊతͳ࣮ϙϦγʔ ˞Ҏ߱NSVCZʹΑΔ࣮લఏͰ͢ εϨου୯ҐͰ7.ΛϚοϐϯά ϛυϧΣΞىಈ࣌ʹ7.ϚοϐϯάͱίϯύΠϧ ϛυϧΣΞͷσʔλߏΛϝιουʹϚοϐϯά ϛυϧΣΞͷ"1*ΛϝιουʹϚοϐϯά
ϛυϧΣΞͷఆΛϚοϐϯά ༻్ຖʹΫϥεͰ ֦ுݴޠͷϥΠϒϥϦΛར༻
25
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࣮໘ͰؾΛ͚͍ͭͯΔࣄ ϋΠύϑΥʔϚϯε ΦʔόʔϔουʹͳΓʹ͍͘ ϝϞϦ͕୯ௐ૿Ճ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ ֶशίετΛݮΒ͢
γϯϓϧͳΫϥεͱϝιου ػೳ֦ுͰ͖Δ͚ͩNSCHFN˞ ˞$3VCZͷHFNʹ͋ͨΔNSVCZͷϞδϡʔϧ
26
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ϋΠύϑΥʔϚϯε NSVCZΛ࠾༻ͯ͠ੑೳ໘Ͱ࠷దԽ εϨου୯ҐͰ7.୯ҐͰ࣋ͯΔ +*4ن֨ʹ४ڌ༷ͨ͠ʹΑΓܰྔ ࣄલʹόΠτίʔυʹ͓ͯ͘͠ͱߴ
3VCZίʔυͷෳճ࣮ߦͰܰྔͳΠϯλϓ Ϧλ͕ʹޮ͍ͯ͘Δ ৄ͘͠จ˞ ˞দຊ྄հɾԬ෦णஉ NPE@NSVCZɿεΫϦϓτݴޠͰߴ͔ͭলϝϞϦʹ֦ுՄೳͳ8FCαʔόͷػೳ֦ ுࢧԉػߏ ใॲཧֶձจࢽ 7PM /P QQ ݄
27
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ੈքதͷ8FCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷΛڝ͏ίϯςετ $ɺ$ ɺ+BWBɺ(Pͷதɺ3VCZͰؤு͍ͬͯΔ Ґ SFGIUUQTXXXUFDIFNQPXFSDPNCFODINBSLT
28
.
SFGIUUQTXXXUFDIFNQPXFSDPNCFODINBSLT ݴޠΛ3VCZʹݶఆͨ݁͠Ռ ѹతҐ
29
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ֶशίετΛݮΒ͢ ҟͳΔϛυϧΣΞͰΫϥεϝ ιου໊Λಉ͡ʹ͓ͯ͘͠ NSCHFNͰॻ͚Δॴॻ͘ࣄͰҟͳ ΔϛυϧΣΞͰར༻Մೳ ͲΕ͔Ұֶͭश͢ΕଞͷϛυϧΣ Ξͷ֦ுେମཧղͰ͖Δ
30
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ϛυϧΣΞͷΫϥεΛऔಘ 6TFSEBUBΫϥεNSCHFN
31
.
؆୯ͳνϡʔτϦΞϧ
32
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OHY@NSVCZΛΧδϡΞϧʹࢼ͢ 7BHSBOUڥΛ༻ҙ͢Δ͚ͩ 7BHSBOU %PDLFSΛར༻ $PSF04Λ7BHSBOUڥͰىಈ $PSF04ͷதͰ%PDLFSΛىಈ
OHY@NSVCZͷ%PDLFSΠϝʔδىಈ
33
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OHY@NSVCZνϡʔτϦΞϧ EPDLFSڥඋ OHY@NSVCZͷ%PDLFSΠϝʔδΛऔಘ
34
.
OHY@NSVCZνϡʔτϦΞϧ EPDLFSIPPLUFTUSCΛมߋͯ͠ڍಈΛ֬ೝ %PDLFSΛϏϧυͯ͠͠࠶࣮ߦ
35
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OHY@NSVCZνϡʔτϦΞϧ ৽͍͠MPDBUJPOઃఆͱΠϯϥΠϯίʔυΛՃͯ͠ڍಈ֬ೝ NSVCZBVUIʹରͯ͠Ҏ֎͔ΒͷΞΫηε EPDLFSDPOGOHJOYDPOGΛมߋͯ͠ڍಈΛ֬ೝ
36
.
ࣄྫհ
37
.
ฐࣾͷࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ υϝΠϯผͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
*1ΞυϨε63*ͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
38
.
ฐࣾͷࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ υϝΠϯผͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
*1ΞυϨε63*ͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
39
.
୲!IBSBTPV JOGSBFOHJOFFS
40
.
େྔΞΫηε %%P4 XFC αʔό ߈ܸऀ
41
.
େྔΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ ˞ ϗετ୯ҐͰ੍ޚ ϑΝΠϧ୯ҐͰ੍ޚ ʙ୯Ґࣗ༝ʹܾΊΒΕΔ େྔΞΫηεͱݕͨ͠Βҙͷ੍ޚ
ෳࡶͳ݅Ͱ؆୯ʹॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹ ˞!IBSBTPV lؔ3VCZձٞʹొஃͤͯ͞Βͬͨ IUUQIBSBTPVHJUIVCJPؔ3VCZձ ٞʹొஃͤͯ͞Βͬͨ ؔ3VCZձٞ +VMZ
42
.
NPE@NSVCZͰ࣮ IUUQEPTEFUFDUPS ҙͷΞΫηεύλʔϯΛݕ ݕதʹҙͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦ IUUQBDDFTTDPVOUFS
ҙͷଐੑʢϑΝΠϧ໊ɾVJEʣΛΧϯτ Χϯτ͕ᮢΛ͑ͨΒݕ ݕதʹҙͷॲཧΛ࣮ߦ
43
.
ུ֓ਤ IUUQEPTEFUFDUPSIUUQBDDFTTMJNJUUFS "QBDIF ϓϩηε NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ
XPSLFS NSVCZ XPSLFS NSVCZ ڞ༗ϝϞϦ HMPCBMMPDL ᶄΧϯλ ΠϯΫˠॲཧˠσΫϦ MPDBMNFNDBDIF ,74 ᶃUSZ@MPDL ᶅVOMPDL
44
.
NPE@NSVCZͷઃఆ
45
.
EPT@EFUFDUPSSC ϗετʹରͯ͠ඵؒʹΞΫηε͋ͬͨΒ ඵ͔ؒϦΫΤετ%P4ݕঢ়ଶͱ͢Δ %P4ݕঢ়ଶͷؒΛฦ͢
46
.
BDDFTT@MJNJUUFS@TUBSUSC ΞΫηεϑΝΠϧ໊ͰΧϯλΛΠϯΫϦϝϯτ Χϯλ͕ᮢΛ͍͑ͯͨΒΛฦ͢
47
.
BDDFTT@MJNJUUFS@FOESC ΞΫηεϑΝΠϧ໊ͰΧϯλΛσΫϦϝϯτ
48
.
ฐࣾͷNSVCZࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ ϗετϕʔεͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
*1ΞυϨε63*ͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
49
.
୲!UTITU@ JOGSBFOHJOFFS
50
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ϗετϕʔεͷಈతϓϩΩγ ϗετόοΫΤϯυͷαʔόʹࣗ༝ ʹஔɾҠಈ ϗετͷډॴ%#Ͱཧ %#͔ΒಈతʹϦόʔεϓϩΩγ Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩੑೳΛߴ͍ͨ͘͠
"QBDIF Ϟδϡʔϧ͔ΒϦϓϨʔε
51
.
ऩ༰αʔό ऩ༰αʔό ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ %# OHY@NSVCZ MPDBMNFNDBDIF %# NSVCZ ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ UFYBNQMFKQ
UFYBNQMFKQ UFYBNQMFKQ -# )PTUUFYBNQMFKQ ϨϓϦέʔγϣϯ %#ߋ৽͋ΕΩϟογϡআ Ωϟογϡͳ͚Εऔಘͯ͠ΩϟογϡԽ όοΫΤϯυใऔಘ ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ ऩ༰αʔό ऩ༰αʔό
52
.
ಈతʹબͨ͠όοΫΤϯυͱLFFQBMJWF͢Δ OHJOYىಈ࣌ʹ%#ɾΩϟογϡͱଓ OHJOYఀࢭ࣌ʹ%#ଓΛDMPTF
53
.
Ωϟογϡʹͳ͚ΕϩʔΧϧ%#͔Βऔಘ όοΫΤϯυͷใΛऔಘ ಈతબͨ͠όοΫΤϯυͱLFFQBMJWFͰଓ
54
.
BQBDIFͱOHJOY NSVCZ ͷੑೳൺֱ SFRTFD ૯ΞΫηε
BQBDIF OHJOY NSVCZ ಉ࣌ଓ
55
.
“ –ϖύϘԬΠϯϑϥνʔϜ αϒϚωʔδϟʔ @tshst_ࢯ l$ݴޠͰॻ͔Εͨ"QBDIFϞδϡʔϧΛؚΉϓϩΩγ αʔόΛOHJOYͰϦϓϨʔε͢ΔͷʹɺOHY@NSVCZΛ ͏ͱ$ݴޠͪΖΜ3VCZ͢Βॻ͍ͨࣄͷͳ͍ࢲ͕ɺ ࣌ؒͰಉͷॲཧΛेߦͰ࣮Ͱ͖·ͨ͠z
56
.
ฐࣾͷࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ υϝΠϯผͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
*1ΞυϨε63*ͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
57
.
୲!MBNBOPUSBNB JOGSBFOHJOFFS
58
.
ϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ˞ WBSUNQNBJOU͕ଘࡏͨ͠Βϝϯς φϯεը໘ WBSUNQNBJOU@JHOPSF@P⒏DF͕ଘ ࡏͯ͠ɺͭΞΫηεݩ͕ Ͱ͋Εɺͦ͜௨ৗ௨ΓϨεϙϯε
OHJOYDPOGʹͦͷ··ίʔυΛهड़ ˞!MBNBOPUSBNB lOHY@NSVCZΛͬͯಛఆϗετҎ֎͔ΒͷΞΫηεΛϝϯςφϯεը໘ʹ͢Δz IUUQMBNBOPUSBNBIBUFCMPKQFOUSZ "VH
59
.
MBNCEBͰ͔ͬ͜ྑ͘/HJOYSFUVSO ͱϝϯςφϯεϖʔδΛඥ͚
60
.
ฐࣾͷࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ υϝΠϯผͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
*1ΞυϨε63*ͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
61
.
୲!ZBOP BQQFOHJOFFS
62
.
ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ ˞ 63-ϕʔεͷಈతը૾มॲཧ ΫϥΠΞϯτ͕উखʹը૾มͰ͖ ͳ͍Α͏ʹ63-ͷҰ෦ΛϋογϡԽ OHY@NSVCZͰ63-Λղੳ͠όοΫ Τϯυͷը૾ετϨʔδ
˞!ZBOP l%ZOBNJDJNBHFUSBOTGPSNBUJPOTFSWFS0LBSB#&5"z IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZBOP EZOBNJDJNBHFUSBOTGPSNBUJPOTFSWFSPLBSBCFUB ୈҰճϖύϘςοΫΧϯϑΝϨϯε "QS
63
.
ϦΫΤετ63-ʹؚ·ΕΔϋογϡ͕దͳ͔νΣοΫ ϦΫΤετ63-͔Βը૾ͷ63-Λੜͯ͠ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ
64
.
ϦΫΤετ63-ʹؚ·ΕΔϋογϡ͕ਖ਼͍͔͠ධՁ ϦΫΤετ63-ʹؚ·ΕΔจࣈྻΛOHJOY෦ม͔Βऔಘ
65
.
ϦΫΤετ63-ʹؚ·ΕΔจࣈྻΛOHJOYͷ෦ม͔Βऔಘ ը૾ͷ63-Λੜ ϦΫΤετ63-Λ৭ʑղੳ
66
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ಈతը૾มαʔό͓͔ΒΛ !ZBOP͕044Խ͢Δ༧ఆ Ͱ͢
67
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ฐࣾͷࣄྫհ %P4తΞΫηεͷࣗಈ੍ޚ υϝΠϯผͷಈతϓϩΩγ ෳࡶͳϝϯςφϯεը໘Γସ͑ ಈతը૾มαʔόͷ63-Ճ
ը૾αʔϏεͷΞΫηε੍ޚ
68
.
୲!ITCU BQQFOHJOFFS
69
.
ը૾αʔϏεͷΞΫηε੍ޚ ˞ ηογϣϯ*%ͷೝূ NFNDBDIFEʹηογϣϯ*%อଘ 63-ϕʔεͷೝূ *1ΞυϨεϕʔεͷೝূ
˞!ITCU l.JEEMFXBSFBT$PEFXJUINSVCZz IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUITCUNJEEMFXBSFBT DPEFXJUINSVCZ 3FE%PU3VCZ$POG +VOF
70
.
αʔόىಈ࣌ʹNFNDBDIFEͱଓ͢Δॲཧলུ αʔόఀࢭ࣌ʹNFNDBDIFEͱஅ͢Δॲཧলུ
71
.
ΞΫηεΛڋ൱͍ͨ͠63-ͷ੍ޚ TFTTJPO@JEΛΩʔʹNFNDBDIFE͔ΒΞΫηε੍ޚใΛऔಘ
72
.
͜ΕҎ֎ʹ·ͩ·ͩ ৭ʑ͍ͬͯ·͢
73
.
)0ͷNSVCZ֦ு
74
.
3VCZεΫϦϓτΛϑοΫ
75
.
ڐՄηάϝϯτʹؚ·Ε͍ͯͨΒ࣍ͷॲཧҠߦ
76
.
·ͱΊ
77
.
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.JEEMFXBSF $POpHVSBUJPOBT$PEF
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MATSUMOTO Ryosuke
matsumoto_r
iamctodd
reverentgeek
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