Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Stateful Applications mit Kubernetes
Search
Nicolas Byl
September 21, 2017
Technology
0
61
Stateful Applications mit Kubernetes
Nicolas Byl
September 21, 2017
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Nicolas Byl
See All by Nicolas Byl
Die Flucht aus der Prototypen-Hölle
nbyl
0
33
Lean Prototyping for Industrial-IoT Projects
nbyl
0
24
DevSecOps - Vom Unikum zur gut geölten Maschine
nbyl
0
81
Securing your software supply chain
nbyl
0
330
Keeping-Up-WithUpstream.pdf
nbyl
0
120
Dr. Kube und der Helm - Anatomie einer CD-Pipeline
nbyl
0
98
Securing the "other" supply chain
nbyl
0
230
Kubernetes - Auf die Cluster, Fertig, Los!
nbyl
0
150
Helm - Kubernetes Deployments richtig gemacht
nbyl
0
110
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
dbtを中心にして組織のアジリティとガバナンスのトレードオンを考えてみた
gappy50
0
280
いま現場PMのあなたが、 経営と向き合うPMになるために 必要なこと、腹をくくること
hiro93n
9
7.7k
Reactフレームワークプロダクトを モバイルアプリにして、もっと便利に。 ユーザに価値を届けよう。/React Framework with Capacitor
rdlabo
0
130
Accessibility Inspectorを活用した アプリのアクセシビリティ向上方法
hinakko
0
180
EMConf JP の楽しみ方 / How to enjoy EMConf JP
pauli
2
150
コロプラのオンボーディングを採用から語りたい
colopl
5
1.3k
「隙間家具OSS」に至る道/Fujiwara Tech Conference 2025
fujiwara3
7
6.5k
2024年活動報告会(人材育成推進WG・ビジネスサブWG) / 20250114-OIDF-J-EduWG-BizSWG
oidfj
0
230
東京Ruby会議12 Ruby と Rust と私 / Tokyo RubyKaigi 12 Ruby, Rust and me
eagletmt
3
870
re:Invent 2024のふりかえり
beli68
0
110
Cloudflareで実現する AIエージェント ワークフロー基盤
kmd09
0
290
シフトライトなテスト活動を適切に行うことで、無理な開発をせず、過剰にテストせず、顧客をビックリさせないプロダクトを作り上げているお話 #RSGT2025 / Shift Right
nihonbuson
3
2.2k
Featured
See All Featured
The Cult of Friendly URLs
andyhume
78
6.1k
Templates, Plugins, & Blocks: Oh My! Creating the theme that thinks of everything
marktimemedia
28
2.2k
The Illustrated Children's Guide to Kubernetes
chrisshort
48
49k
Imperfection Machines: The Place of Print at Facebook
scottboms
267
13k
How GitHub (no longer) Works
holman
312
140k
Fight the Zombie Pattern Library - RWD Summit 2016
marcelosomers
232
17k
I Don’t Have Time: Getting Over the Fear to Launch Your Podcast
jcasabona
30
2.1k
The Invisible Side of Design
smashingmag
299
50k
[RailsConf 2023] Rails as a piece of cake
palkan
53
5.1k
Building an army of robots
kneath
302
45k
Visualization
eitanlees
146
15k
It's Worth the Effort
3n
183
28k
Transcript
STATEFUL APPLICATIONS MIT KUBERNETES BED-CON 2017 Nicolas Byl, codecentric AG
1
2
PERSISTENT APPLICATION STATE 3 . 1
GOALS Scalable Highly Available Fault Tolerance 3 . 2
EXAMPLE ARCHITECTURE 3 . 3
CANDIDATES MySQL PostgreSQL Cassandra MongoDB Kafka … 3 . 4
KUBERNETES 4 . 1
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY portable: public, private, hybrid, multi-cloud extensible: modular, pluggable,
hookable, composable self-healing: auto-placement, auto-restart, auto-replication, auto-scaling 4 . 2
PODS 4 . 3
SERVICES 4 . 4
PERSISTENT VOLUMES 5 . 1
5 . 2
GCEPersistentDisk CephFS AWSElasticBlockStore Cinder (OpenStack block storage) AzureFile Glusterfs AzureDisk
VsphereVolume FC (Fibre Channel) Quobyte Volumes FlexVolume HostPath Flocker VMware Photon
NFS vPortworx Volumes iSCSI ScaleIO Volumes RBD (Ceph Block Device)
StorageOS 5 . 3
ACCESS MODES ReadWriteOnce – the volume can be mounted as
read-write by a single node ReadOnlyMany – the volume can be mounted read-only by many nodes ReadWriteMany – the volume can be mounted as read-write by many nodes 5 . 4
USAGE Provision Disk Create Persistent Volume Create Persistent Volume Claim
Mount Claim in Pod 5 . 5
PERSISTENT VOLUME apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0003 spec:
capacity: storage: 5Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle nfs: path: /tmp server: 172.17.0.2 5 . 6
PERSISTENT VOLUME CLAIM kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim
spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi 5 . 7
MOUNTING A PVC kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: mypod
spec: containers: - name: mydatabase image: mysql:5.7 volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/var/lib/mysql" name: mypd volumes: - name: mypd persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: myclaim 5 . 8
COMMON PITFALLS The abstraction is leaky. Local storage vs. SAN
storage vs. Network Filesystems 5 . 9
AUTO-PROVISIONING 6 . 1
AUTO-PROVISIONING Manual creation of Persistent Volumes is error-prone. Does not
scale well. 6 . 2
STORAGECLASS kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: standard provisioner: kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
parameters: type: gp2 6 . 3
USING A STORAGECLASS kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim
spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: standard 6 . 4
SUPPORTED PROVISIONERS default volume plugins (in-tree provisioners) out-of-tree provisioners community
provisioners: write your own: https://github.com/kubernetes- incubator/external-storage https://github.com/kubernetes- incubator/external- storage/tree/master/docs/demo/hostpath-provisioner 6 . 5
SCALING 7 . 1
ARCHITECTURE REVISITED 7 . 2
SHARING PVCS Need different paths per Pod. Share needs to
be available on every host. Corruption of file system affects all database nodes. Sharing a Persistent Volume Claim is not a good idea. 7 . 3
STATEFUL SETS 8 . 1
STATEFULSETS Pod template mechanism Hostnames are atomically increased: pod-0 pod-1
… Volume Claims can be provisioned on-the-fly 8 . 2
STATEFULSET EXAMPLE apiVersion: apps/v1beta1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: web spec:
serviceName: "nginx" replicas: 2 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-slim:0.8 ports: - containerPort: 80 name: web volumeMounts: 8 . 3
ARCHITECTURE STATEFULSETS 8 . 4
WRAP UP 9 . 1
LINKS Persistent Volumes: Tutorial StatefulSet: Demos: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent- volumes https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/basic- stateful-set/
https://goo.gl/NCnzq8 9 . 2
THE END Copyright 2017 @NicolasByl 9 . 3