Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Stateful Applications mit Kubernetes
Search
Nicolas Byl
September 21, 2017
Technology
0
63
Stateful Applications mit Kubernetes
Nicolas Byl
September 21, 2017
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Nicolas Byl
See All by Nicolas Byl
Die Flucht aus der Prototypen-Hölle
nbyl
0
41
Lean Prototyping for Industrial-IoT Projects
nbyl
0
38
DevSecOps - Vom Unikum zur gut geölten Maschine
nbyl
0
91
Securing your software supply chain
nbyl
0
350
Keeping-Up-WithUpstream.pdf
nbyl
0
150
Dr. Kube und der Helm - Anatomie einer CD-Pipeline
nbyl
0
110
Securing the "other" supply chain
nbyl
0
250
Kubernetes - Auf die Cluster, Fertig, Los!
nbyl
0
170
Helm - Kubernetes Deployments richtig gemacht
nbyl
0
120
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Rethinking Incident Response: Context-Aware AI in Practice
rrreeeyyy
0
110
AIの全社活用を推進するための安全なレールを敷いた話
shoheimitani
2
560
〜『世界中の家族のこころのインフラ』を目指して”次の10年”へ〜 SREが導いたグローバルサービスの信頼性向上戦略とその舞台裏 / Towards the Next Decade: Enhancing Global Service Reliability
kohbis
2
340
Lakebaseを使ったAIエージェントを実装してみる
kameitomohiro
0
150
FOSS4G 2025 KANSAI QGISで点群データをいろいろしてみた
kou_kita
0
410
20250707-AI活用の個人差を埋めるチームづくり
shnjtk
6
4k
AWS CDK 入門ガイド これだけは知っておきたいヒント集
anank
3
240
開発生産性を組織全体の「生産性」へ! 部門間連携の壁を越える実践的ステップ
sudo5in5k
3
7.5k
高速なプロダクト開発を実現、創業期から掲げるエンタープライズアーキテクチャ
kawauso
3
9.7k
2025-07-06 QGIS初級ハンズオン「はじめてのQGIS」
kou_kita
0
180
スタートアップに選択肢を 〜生成AIを活用したセカンダリー事業への挑戦〜
nstock
0
260
NewSQLや分散データベースを支えるRaftの仕組み - 仕組みを理解して知る得意不得意
hacomono
PRO
3
180
Featured
See All Featured
How to Think Like a Performance Engineer
csswizardry
25
1.7k
Design and Strategy: How to Deal with People Who Don’t "Get" Design
morganepeng
130
19k
The Art of Programming - Codeland 2020
erikaheidi
54
13k
Measuring & Analyzing Core Web Vitals
bluesmoon
7
510
Refactoring Trust on Your Teams (GOTO; Chicago 2020)
rmw
34
3.1k
Templates, Plugins, & Blocks: Oh My! Creating the theme that thinks of everything
marktimemedia
31
2.4k
Agile that works and the tools we love
rasmusluckow
329
21k
Bash Introduction
62gerente
613
210k
The Cost Of JavaScript in 2023
addyosmani
51
8.5k
Rails Girls Zürich Keynote
gr2m
95
14k
Automating Front-end Workflow
addyosmani
1370
200k
Learning to Love Humans: Emotional Interface Design
aarron
273
40k
Transcript
STATEFUL APPLICATIONS MIT KUBERNETES BED-CON 2017 Nicolas Byl, codecentric AG
1
2
PERSISTENT APPLICATION STATE 3 . 1
GOALS Scalable Highly Available Fault Tolerance 3 . 2
EXAMPLE ARCHITECTURE 3 . 3
CANDIDATES MySQL PostgreSQL Cassandra MongoDB Kafka … 3 . 4
KUBERNETES 4 . 1
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY portable: public, private, hybrid, multi-cloud extensible: modular, pluggable,
hookable, composable self-healing: auto-placement, auto-restart, auto-replication, auto-scaling 4 . 2
PODS 4 . 3
SERVICES 4 . 4
PERSISTENT VOLUMES 5 . 1
5 . 2
GCEPersistentDisk CephFS AWSElasticBlockStore Cinder (OpenStack block storage) AzureFile Glusterfs AzureDisk
VsphereVolume FC (Fibre Channel) Quobyte Volumes FlexVolume HostPath Flocker VMware Photon
NFS vPortworx Volumes iSCSI ScaleIO Volumes RBD (Ceph Block Device)
StorageOS 5 . 3
ACCESS MODES ReadWriteOnce – the volume can be mounted as
read-write by a single node ReadOnlyMany – the volume can be mounted read-only by many nodes ReadWriteMany – the volume can be mounted as read-write by many nodes 5 . 4
USAGE Provision Disk Create Persistent Volume Create Persistent Volume Claim
Mount Claim in Pod 5 . 5
PERSISTENT VOLUME apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolume metadata: name: pv0003 spec:
capacity: storage: 5Gi accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle nfs: path: /tmp server: 172.17.0.2 5 . 6
PERSISTENT VOLUME CLAIM kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim
spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi 5 . 7
MOUNTING A PVC kind: Pod apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: mypod
spec: containers: - name: mydatabase image: mysql:5.7 volumeMounts: - mountPath: "/var/lib/mysql" name: mypd volumes: - name: mypd persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: myclaim 5 . 8
COMMON PITFALLS The abstraction is leaky. Local storage vs. SAN
storage vs. Network Filesystems 5 . 9
AUTO-PROVISIONING 6 . 1
AUTO-PROVISIONING Manual creation of Persistent Volumes is error-prone. Does not
scale well. 6 . 2
STORAGECLASS kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: standard provisioner: kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
parameters: type: gp2 6 . 3
USING A STORAGECLASS kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: myclaim
spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: standard 6 . 4
SUPPORTED PROVISIONERS default volume plugins (in-tree provisioners) out-of-tree provisioners community
provisioners: write your own: https://github.com/kubernetes- incubator/external-storage https://github.com/kubernetes- incubator/external- storage/tree/master/docs/demo/hostpath-provisioner 6 . 5
SCALING 7 . 1
ARCHITECTURE REVISITED 7 . 2
SHARING PVCS Need different paths per Pod. Share needs to
be available on every host. Corruption of file system affects all database nodes. Sharing a Persistent Volume Claim is not a good idea. 7 . 3
STATEFUL SETS 8 . 1
STATEFULSETS Pod template mechanism Hostnames are atomically increased: pod-0 pod-1
… Volume Claims can be provisioned on-the-fly 8 . 2
STATEFULSET EXAMPLE apiVersion: apps/v1beta1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: web spec:
serviceName: "nginx" replicas: 2 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-slim:0.8 ports: - containerPort: 80 name: web volumeMounts: 8 . 3
ARCHITECTURE STATEFULSETS 8 . 4
WRAP UP 9 . 1
LINKS Persistent Volumes: Tutorial StatefulSet: Demos: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent- volumes https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/basic- stateful-set/
https://goo.gl/NCnzq8 9 . 2
THE END Copyright 2017 @NicolasByl 9 . 3