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新規プロジェクトの開発スタート前にやっておくべき環境整備たち
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おおしげ
October 01, 2021
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新規プロジェクトの開発スタート前にやっておくべき環境整備たち
おおしげ
October 01, 2021
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Transcript
৽نϓϩδΣΫτͷ։ൃελʔτલʹ ͓͖ͬͯ͘ڥඋͨͪ 1)1$POGFSFODF+BQBO ΤΩαΠτגࣜձ͓͓ࣾ͛͠
͓͓͛͠ αʔόαΠυΤϯδχΞ 1)1-BSBWFM#&"34VOEBZ "845FSSBGPSN ϘʔυήʔϜ !@PITIJHF
͜ͷൃදͷඪ ৽نͷ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτΛਐΊΔͱͳͬͨͱ͖ʹɺ ڥඋͱͯ͠·ͣԿΛͳͥ͢Δ͖͔ͦͷબࢶΛఏڙ͍ͨ͠
͜ͷൃදͷඪ ৽نͷ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτΛਐΊΔͱͳͬͨͱ͖ʹɺ ڥඋͱͯ͠·ͣԿΛͳͥ͢Δ͖͔ͦͷબࢶΛఏڙ͍ͨ͠
త ɾ Ϗ δ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڞ ༗
༷ ͷ ͢ Γ ߹ Θ ͤ ٕ ज़ બ ఆ ỏ ৄ ࡉ ઃ ܭ ։ ൃ ڥ ߏ ங ຊ ֨ త ʹ ։ ൃ ࢝ ಈ ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτॳظͷྲྀΕͷྫ
త ɾ Ϗ δ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڞ ༗
༷ ͷ ͢ Γ ߹ Θ ͤ ٕ ज़ બ ఆ ỏ ৄ ࡉ ઃ ܭ ։ ൃ ڥ ߏ ங ຊ ֨ త ʹ ։ ൃ ࢝ ಈ ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτॳظͷྲྀΕͷྫ ͜ͷൃදͰͷʮڥඋʯ͜ͷΜ $*$% υΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯ ͳͲ
త ɾ Ϗ δ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڞ ༗
༷ ͷ ͢ Γ ߹ Θ ͤ ٕ ज़ બ ఆ ỏ ৄ ࡉ ઃ ܭ ։ ൃ ڥ ߏ ங ຊ ֨ త ʹ ։ ൃ ࢝ ಈ ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτॳظͷྲྀΕͷྫ ͜ͷൃදͰ͠·ͤΜ
త ɾ Ϗ δ ἀ ϯ ͷ ڞ ༗
༷ ͷ ͢ Γ ߹ Θ ͤ ٕ ज़ બ ఆ ỏ ৄ ࡉ ઃ ܭ ։ ൃ ڥ ߏ ங ຊ ֨ త ʹ ։ ൃ ࢝ ಈ ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτॳظͷྲྀΕͷྫ ΑΓ۩ମతͳઃఆৄࡉ͠·ͤΜ
ڥඋ࠷ॳʹΔ
;ͩΜϨΨγʔϓϩδΣΫτͷ૬खΛ͍ͯ͠ΔԶ ৽ن։ൃϓϩδΣΫτͷ։ൃϦʔμʔʹൈṅ͞Εͨ
ʮ%%%ͪΖΜΓ͍ͨ͠ɺΫϦʔϯΞʔΩςΫνϟ ɹऔΓೖΕ͍ͨ͠ɺΞϨίϨιϨશ෦Γ͍ͨʂʯ
ϨΨγʔϓϩδΣΫτͰͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ͳ Զͷߟ͑ͨ࠷ڧͷٕज़બఆɾ࠷ڧͷઃܭͰ ࠷ڧͷϓϩμΫτΛ࡞Ζ͏ͱҙؾ༲ʑͱελʔτͨ͠
ʮԶͷߟ͑ͨ࠷ڧʯ Λࢦ͢ ࠷ॳ͔Β ʮԶͷߟ͑ͨ࠷ڧʯ ͚ͩʹूத͢Δ ͜ͷ··Ϧʔμʔ͚͕ͩಥͬΔ
ϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚Δ ྑ͍ٕज़બఆઃܭ࣮ ։ൃ͍͢͠ڥΛඋ ϓϩδΣΫτͰΔ͖͜ͱ
ϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚Δ ྑ͍ٕज़બఆઃܭ࣮ ։ൃ͍͢͠ڥΛඋ ࠷ຊ࣭తͰ࠷ॏཁ ϓϩδΣΫτͰΔ͖͜ͱ
ϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚Δ ྑ͍ٕज़બఆઃܭ࣮ ։ൃ͍͢͠ڥΛඋ ࠷ຊ࣭తͰ࠷ॏཁ ຊ࣭Ͱͳָ͍͕͠ΈΛݟग़͢ ϓϩδΣΫτͰΔ͖͜ͱ
ϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚Δ ྑ͍ٕज़બఆઃܭ࣮ ։ൃ͍͢͠ڥΛඋ ࠷ຊ࣭తͰ࠷ॏཁ ຊ࣭Ͱͳָ͍͕͠ΈΛݟग़͢ ·͋ɺ͏ΜɺΘ͔Δ ϓϩδΣΫτͰΔ͖͜ͱ
ϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚Δ ྑ͍ٕज़બఆઃܭ࣮ ։ൃ͍͢͠ڥΛඋ ࠷ຊ࣭తͰ࠷ॏཁ ຊ࣭Ͱͳָ͍͕͠ΈΛݟग़͢ ·͋ɺ͏ΜɺΘ͔Δ ूத͍ͨ͠͠ɺूதͯ͠͠·͏ʂ ϓϩδΣΫτͰΔ͖͜ͱ
͔ͩΒͦ͜ɺ࠷ॳͷ͏ͪʹڥඋΛ͓͖͍ͯͨ͠
ڥඋͱͯ͠Δ͜ͱ
ίʔυͷڥඋ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ
ίʔυͷڥඋ ूத͍ͨ͠ͱ͜ΖʹूதͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹػցʹͤΔ ߟ͑Δඞཁͷແ͍͜ͱߟ͑ͨ͘ͳ͍
ίʔυͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM
ίʔυͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM
ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ίʔσΟϯάنνΣοΫ 1)1@$PEF4OJ⒎FS 1)1$4'JYFS જࡏόάෳࡶͷνΣοΫ 1)1.% ܕνΣοΫ 1)14UBO 1IBO 1TBMN
ґଘؔͷνΣοΫ %FQUSBD QIQBU ςετ 1)16OJU ͍ΖΜͳ2"πʔϧ͕͋ΔͷͰඞཁʹԠͯ͡औࣺબ͢Δ
ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* IUUQTKBL[BMHJUIVCJPUPPMCPY ͍ΖΜͳ2"πʔϧ͕͋ΔͷͰඞཁʹԠͯ͡औࣺબ͢Δ
ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ͍ΖΜͳ2"πʔϧ͕͋ΔͷͰඞཁʹԠͯ͡औࣺબ͢Δ $*ʹΈࠐΉ·Ͱ͔ͬ͠ΓͱΔ ʴ
ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ͍ΖΜͳ2"πʔϧ͕͋ΔͷͰඞཁʹԠͯ͡औࣺબ͢Δ $*ʹΈࠐΉ·Ͱ͔ͬ͠ΓͱΔ ʴ 1SPCMFN.BUDIFSTSFWJFXEPHઃఆͰ͖Δͱঘྑ͠ ʴ
ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNIFBQQIQVOJUHJUIVCBDUJPOTQSJOUFS IUUQTHJUIVCDPNTUBBCNBOOPUBUFQVMMSFRVFTUGSPNDIFDLTUZMF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNSFWJFXEPHSFWJFXEPH 1SPCMFN.BUDIFSTSFWJFXEPHઃఆͰ͖Δͱঘྑ͠
ίʔυͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM
ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU %FQFOEBCPUɺґଘؔΛҡ࣋͢ΔखؒΛল͖·͢ɻ ͜ΕΛ༻ͯ͠ɺϦϙδτϦ͕ґଘ͢Δύοέʔδ͓Αͼ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ࠷৽ϦϦʔεʹࣗಈతʹ ରԠͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ ʜ(JU)VC%FQFOEBCPUͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓσʔτʹ͍ͭͯ IUUQTEPDTHJUIVCDPNKBDPEFTFDVSJUZTVQQMZDIBJOTFDVSJUZLFFQJOHZPVSEFQFOEFODJFTVQEBUFEBVUPNBUJDBMMZ
ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU Ε͕ͪ໘ʹͳΓ͕ͪͷϥΠϒϥϦͷߋ৽ࢹΛͤΔ HJUIVCEFQFOEBCPUZNM
ίʔυͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM
ᶅ9EFCVH ݴΘͣͱΕͨσόοΨʔɾϓϩϑΝΠϥʔπʔϧ 4UFQ%FCVHHJOH *NQSPWFNFOUTUP1)1TFSSPSSFQPSUJOH 5SBDJOH 1SPpMJOH $PEF$PWFSBHF"OBMZTJT
ᶅ9EFCVH ׳Ε͍ͯΔਓʹͱͬͯͨΓલͷଘࡏͰ͕͢ɺ ͬͯ͜ͳ͔ͬͨਓҙ֎ͱଟ͘ɺ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍ͱߏங໘ ͳͷͰɺ࠷ॳʹͪΌͪΌͬͱڥΛඋͯ͠͠·͍·͠ΐ͏
ᶅ9EFCVH 9EFCVH͔ΒͰͦͦ͜͜มߋ͕͋ΔͷͰҙ IUUQTYEFCVHPSHEPDTVQHSBEF@HVJEFKB
ίʔυͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM
ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM 1IQ4UPSNͷJEFBΛ(JUཧͯ͠ઃఆΛڞ༗͢Δ IUUQTJOUFMMJKTVQQPSUKFUCSBJOTDPNIDFOVTBSUJDMFT
ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍ϝϯόʔͰ͍͘͢ͳΔ ࡉ͔͍ઃఆ·Ͱڞ༗ͮ͠Β͍ ҙਤ͠ͳ͍ߋ৽ίϯϑϦΫτ͕ى͖͍͢ *OUFSQSFUFSͳͲͷઃఆΛڞ༗Ͱ͖Δ
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ϦʔμʔͷಠΛආ͚ͯɺνʔϜͰΔ ใڞ༗ͷͨΊͷڥඋ
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ϦʔμʔͷಠΛආ͚ͯɺνʔϜͰΔ ใڞ༗ͷͨΊͷڥඋ υΩϡϝϯτ ࣝ എܠ ٞ
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
ᶇ3&"%.& υΩϡϝϯτͷϧʔτͱͯ͠3&"%.&Λॆ࣮ͤ͞Δ ϦϙδτϦͷ֓ཁɾҐஔ͚ͮ ڥߏஙͷํ 2"ɾ$*$%ͷิઆ໌ ઃܭɾ࣮ɾςετͳͲͷجຊతͳํ ֎෦υΩϡϝϯτৄࡉͳઆ໌ͷϦϯΫ
ᶇ3&"%.& ৽نϝϯόʔ͕ೖΓ͍͢ ϨϏϡʔͰ͖Δ 3&"%.&ʹৄࡉΛॻ͖͗͢ͳ͍ ϦϙδτϦʹஔ͘͜ͱͰ໎ࢠʹͳΒͳ͍
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT IUUQTHJUIVCDPNMBSBWFMGSBNFXPSLEJTDVTTJPOT
ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ʮͳͥɺ͜ͷํ๏͕࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʯΛ୭֮͑ͯͳ͍ ʮࠓޙͷํʁʯ͕Ͳ͔͜ͷ50%0Ϧετʹ͋Δ ʮ"ͱ#ͷ࣮ͷྑ͠ѱ͠ͷٞʯ͕13ͷϨϏϡʔίϝϯτʹ͋Δ ʮ*%&ͷศརͷػೳʯΛϖΞϓϩ্ͰΔ
ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ͳͥʁUJQTํٞͳͲ͕ ޱ಄4MBDL13*TTVFͳͲʹࢄΒͬͯ͠·͏
ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ͳͥʁUJQTํٞͳͲ͕ ޱ಄4MBDL13*TTVFͳͲʹࢄΒͬͯ͠·͏ (JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOTΛ༗ޮԽͯ͠ใΛू͢Δ IUUQTEPDTHJUIVCDPNKBEJTDVTTJPOTDPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIZPVSDPNNVOJUZVTJOHEJTDVTTJPOT
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
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ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ॻ͖ํͷϒϨΛ͗ɺ࠷ݶඞཁͳഎܠͷڞ༗Λಀ͞ͳ͍ ͳͥɺ͜Ε͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ ͳͥɺ͜ͷํ๏ͳͷ͔ Կ͔ɺݒ೦ɾෆ҆ɾෆແ͍ͷ͔ Կ͔ɺࢀߟɾࢀর͖͢ଞͷใແ͍ͷ͔ ͳͲ
ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ ʮԶͷߟ͑ͨ࠷ڧʯ ΛҰؾ௨؏ͷαϯϓϧίʔυͱͯ͠༻ҙ͢Δ ΨνΨνͷΫϦʔϯΞʔΩςΫνϟͳͷ͔ ಠࣗͷΫϦʔϯΞʔΩςΫνϟѥछͳͷ͔ %%%ͷ࣮ύλʔϯ͚ͩΛऔΓೖΕͨͷͳͷ͔ ৽࣌ͷʓʓΞʔΩςΫνϟͳͷ͔ ϑΝοτίϯτϩʔϥʔͰಥ͖ਐΉͷ͔
ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ ʮԶͷߟ͑ͨ࠷ڧʯ ΛҰؾ௨؏ͷαϯϓϧίʔυͱͯ͠༻ҙ͢Δ ͲΜͳσΟϨΫτϦߏͳͷ͔ Ϋϥεม໊ͷ໋໊نଇ͋Δͷ͔ ςετͲ͏͍ͬͨํͰॻ͔ΕΔͷ͔ Կ͔ͩ͜ΘΓ͕͋Δͷ͔ ٯʹԿͰ͋Γͷࣗ༝ͳͷ͔
ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ ਅࣅ͢Δ͚ͩͰجຊํ࠷ݶ୲อ͞ΕΔ ͨͩͷਅࣅͳͷͰύλʔϯ֎ʹऑ͍ ඦฉҰݟʹ͔ͣ
ίʔυͷڥඋ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷڥඋ ᶃ2"πʔϧͱ$* ᶄ%FQFOEBCPU ᶅ9EFCVH ᶆJEFBΛڞ༗ FYQFSJNFOUBM ᶇ3&"%.& ᶈ(JU)VC%JTDVTTJPOT ᶉ(JU)VCςϯϓϨʔτ
ᶊαϯϓϧίʔυ
ڥඋɺΔ͔͠ͳ͍
࠷ڧͷڥඋେશ ৽نͩΖ͏͕ϨΨγʔͩΖ͏͕ϓϩδΣΫτʹؔΘΔͨͼʹ ʮ͕͜͜උ͞Ε͍ͯͯ΄͍͠ʯ ͱࢥ͏͜ͱͨ͘͞Μ͋Δͣ
࠷ڧͷڥඋେશ ʮ$*ͳΜͯͳ͍͠ςετͳ͍ʯ ʮ3&"%.&ӕͩΒ͚Ͱڥߏங͢ΒͰ͖ͳ͍ʯ ʮຖճ͜ͷઃఆ͢Δͷ໘͍͘͞ʯ ʮػೳϑΝΠϧʹΑͬͯॻ͍ͨਓͷ৭͕ग़͍ͯͯ౷Ұײ͕ͳ͍ʯ
࠷ڧͷڥඋେશ ͜ΕΒͷࢥ͍ΛνΣοΫϦετͱͯ͠࡞͓͖ͬͯɺ νʔϜࣗࣗͷ࠷ڧͷڥඋେશʹ͢Δ ৽نϓϩδΣΫτ͕࢝·Δͱ͖ʹɺͦͷੑ࣭ʹ߹Θͤͯ νΣοΫϦετͷத͔Β·ͣΔͷΛબ͢Δ
ڥඋͬͯେม͡Όͳ͍ʁ ྑ͍ઃܭ࣮ Ͳ͏ͯ͠εΩϧ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ ڥඋ Δ͔Βͳ͍͔ɺͦΕ͚ͩ
ڥඋͬͯେม͡Όͳ͍ʁ શ෦ΛΔඞཁͳ͍͠ɺͦͦҰྫͳͷͰશ෦ෆՄೳ
ڥඋͬͯେม͡Όͳ͍ʁ νʔϜͷڥٕज़ྗʹ߹Θͤͯऔࣺબ͢Ε͍͍
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ڥඋूதͷͨΊͷ४උ ڥඋ͠·͠ΐ͏ʂ
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