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Google Tech Talk, 2008

Avatar for ravipappu ravipappu
March 20, 2013
48

Google Tech Talk, 2008

Avatar for ravipappu

ravipappu

March 20, 2013

Transcript

  1. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Searching Local Spacetime New applications for passive RFID Ravi Pappu Co-Founder / Head of Advanced Development ThingMagic Inc.
  2. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Summary • Passive RFID enables computers to see objects at distances from millimeters to tens of meters. • Battery-assisted passive systems have ranges of a 100+ meters. • Read rates range from 200 to 1200 tags per second (protocol limited) • Read accuracy is (100 - !)%, ! " 0 • Diverse reader form-factors and low-cost tags enable applications in real- time, ultra-local search • Reality search engines are a reality
  3. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞ Used with permission of Dr. Wendy Plesniak Spatial Interaction With Haptic Holograms, PhD Thesis, MIT, 2001.
  4. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞ manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞ manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞ manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  5. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    125 KHz Key Fobs Auto immobilizers Industrial, scientific, and medical bands
  6. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    13.56 MHz Contactless smart cards Toll tags Item level tagging in pharma Near Field Communication Industrial, scientific, and medical bands
  7. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    915 MHz Supply chain Asset tracking Industrial, scientific, and medical bands
  8. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    2.4 GHz Location tracking Wi-Fi Bluetooth Industrial, scientific, and medical bands
  9. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Pt = (Gr Gt λ2 4π2 )(Pr d2 ) The radar range equation
  10. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    d = (Gr Gt λ2 4π2 )(Pr Pt ) The radar range equation
  11. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Tx antenna +12 dBi (4X) Rx antenna +6 dBi Tx power (10X)
  12. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Tx antenna +12 dBi (4X) Rx antenna +6 dBi Human with passive tag 65 meters away Tx power (10X)
  13. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    RFID-enabled shopping carts manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  14. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Asset tracking manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  15. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Business motivation • Average utilization of mobile equipment is 45% • Some hospitals lose up $1 million in medical equipment theft • 5 - 15% of hospital inventory is written off each year because it can’t be located or serviced on schedule • Moving equipment from patient to patient without decontamination is a significant issue in infection control • Rental equipment is inefficiently managed.
  16. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Problems with existing approach • Existing solution uses 802.11 based active tags • Hospital 802.11 infrastructure is not set up to handle hundreds of simultaneous clients • Wi-Fi location resolution is ~30 ft. Room/bed level resolution is difficult to achieve. • Active tags have a finite battery life (0.5 - 3 years) • Approach: Augment active systems with passive UHF at choke points. This solves the in/out problem.
  17. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    File tracking manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  18. Finding cars manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in

    hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  19. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Tool Link from Ford and DeWalt manipulatory ambulatory vista extra-sensory (over the horizon, in hard drives, on Pluto etc.) ~1.5m ~30m depends on env. ∞
  20. (c) 2008 ThingMagic Inc. Please do not reproduce without permission.

    Summary • Passive RFID enables computers to see objects at distances from millimeters to tens of meters. • Battery-assisted passive systems have ranges of a 100+ meters. • Read rates range from 200 to 1200 tags per second (protocol limited) • Read accuracy is (100 - !)%, ! " 0 • Diverse reader form-factors and low-cost tags enable applications in real- time, ultra-local search • Reality search engines are a reality