Refactoring: What, Why and When

リファクタリングとはなんなのか、どうして必要なのか、そしていつ実行するべきなのか。
本セッションではそんなリファクタリングの基礎について紹介していきます。

Transcript

1. What, Why and When
   Refactoring
   Refactoring
   Yuya Saito @ Remixing
   

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2. Remixing
   Welcome to
   

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3. Yuya Saito @ Rich Media
   

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4. Refactoring
   Refactoring
   ?
   ?
   ?
   

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5. Agenda
   Agenda
   ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͱ͸ͲΜͳ΋ͷͳͷ͔
   ͳͥϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͔
   ͍ͭ΍Δ΋ͷͳͷ͔
   What
   Why
   When
   

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6. Refactoring:
   Improving the Design of Existing Code
   by Martin Fowler
   

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7. What
   What
   ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͱ͸
   

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8. “The first draft of
   anything is shit.”
   — Ernest Hemingway
   

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9. Refactoring (noun): a change made to
   the internal structure of software to
   make it easier to understand and
   cheaper to modify without changing its
   observable behaviour.
   

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10. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά ໊ࢺ
    
    ؍ଌͰ͖ΔৼΔ෣͍Λมߋ͢Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺ
    ΑΓཧղ͠΍͘͢ɺมߋ͠΍͘͢ͳΔΑ͏ɺ
    ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷ಺෦తͳߏ଄Λมߋ͢Δ͜ͱɻ
    

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11. ιʔείʔυΛΩϨΠʹ͢Δ͜ͱ
    tl;dr
    

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12. ཧղ͠΍͘͢ɺ
    Point 1/2
    มߋ͠΍͘͢͢Δɻ
    ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ
    

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13. ؍ଌՄೳͳৼΔ෣͍Λมߋ͠ͳ͍
    Point 2/2
    

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14. Why
    Why
    ͳͥඞཁͳͷ͔
    

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15. 100%
    100%
    

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17. Improves the Design of Software
    Refactoring
    Refactoring
    ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷσβΠϯΛ޲্ͤ͞Δ
    

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19. σβΠϯ͸࣌ؒͷܦաʹΑͬͯ
    ඼࣭͕Լ͕͍ͬͯ͘΋ͷ
    

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20. ϓϩάϥϛϯάͷੈքͰ΋
    ·ͬͨ͘ಉ͜͡ͱ͕ݴ͑Δ
    

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21. มԽͷڱؒʹஔ͖๨Εͯ͠·ͬͨɺ
    ົͳʹ͓͍͕͢ΔίʔυΛݩʑͷσβΠϯʹ
    ߹Θͤͯॻ͖׵͑ΔͨΊʹଘࡏ͢Δɻ
    Refactoring
    Refactoring
    

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22. Makes Software Easier to Understand
    Refactoring
    Refactoring
    ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛཧղ͢Δ͜ͱΛखॿ͚ͯ͘͠ΕΔ
    

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23. Lazy
    Lazy
    

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24. ॻ͍ͨίʔυʹ͓֮͑ͯ͘΂͖͜ͱ
    ͢΂ͯΛୗ͢ɻ
    ࢒ͨ͠͸ͣͷʮ͓֮͑ͯ͘΂͖ʯ͜ͱΛ
    ಡΈऔΕͳ͍ɻ
    u
    

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25. ଞਓ͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυ΋ɺ
    ࣗ෼͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυ΋ཧղͰ͖ΔΑ͏
    ॻ͖׵͑Δɻ
    Refactoring
    Refactoring
    

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26. When
    When
    ͍ͭϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛ͢Δ΂͖͔
    

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27. ࣗ෼ͷ͍ͨ৔ॴ͸ɺͦ͜Λग़ͯߦ͘ͱ͖ɺ
    དྷͨ࣌ΑΓ΋͖Ε͍ʹ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ
    — The Boy Scout Rule
    

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28. ͲͷϓϩδΣΫτͰ΋ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͕
    ඞཁͰ͋Δͱ͍͏ೝ͕ࣝ͋Δɻ
    

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29. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷ
    ࣌ؒΛ֬อ͢Δ͔
    Problem is:
    Problem is:
    

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30. Answer is Simple
    Answer is Simple
    ͦΜͳ࣌ؒ͸͍ͭ·Ͱͨͬͯ΋
    ֬อͰ͖ͳ͍ɻ
    

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31. ن໛ͷେখ͸͋ΕͲιʔείʔυʹ͸
    ඞͣඒ͍͠ͱ͸ݴ͑ͳ͍෦෼͕͋Δ΋ͷɻ
    

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32. ࣗ෼ͷ͍ͨ৔ॴ͸ɺͦ͜Λग़ͯߦ͘ͱ͖ɺ
    དྷͨ࣌ΑΓ΋͖Ε͍ʹ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ
    — The Boy Scout Rule
    

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33. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͸ظؒΛ
    ܾΊͯߦ͏΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ
    

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34. Rule of Three
    Rule of Three
    

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35. 1,2,_,_,_,_
    

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36. 1,2,3,_,_,_
    

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38. “The first time you do something,
    you just do it. The second time you do
    something similar, you wince at the
    duplication, but you do the duplicate thing
    anyway. The third time you do something
    similar, you refactor.”
    — Don Roberts
    

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39. ·ͣ࢝Ίͷճ໨ʹԿ͔Λ͢Δ৔߹͸ɺ
    ͨͩͦΕΛ͢Δ͚ͩɻ
    ճ໨ʹԿ͔ࣅͨ͜ͱΛ͢Δ৔߹͸ɺ
    ॏෳʹද৘ΛಶΒͤͳ͕Β΋ɺ
    ͦͷॏෳ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛ͢Δɻ
    ճ໨ʹͦͷࣅͨԿ͔Λ͢Δࡍɺ
    ϦϑΝΫλΛߦ͏ɻ
    — Don Roberts
    

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40. Outro
    Outro
    ·ͱΊ
    

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41. ೏ͬͨΒɺม͑Δɻ
    — The Rule of Baby Rearing
    

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42. Code smells
    Code smells
    

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43. ೏͍Λ͔͗෼͚Δೳྗ͕ܦݧͱΑ͹ΕΔ΋ͷ
    

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44. Take away
    Take away
    

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45. 1/2
    

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46. 2/2
    ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͸
    ظؒΛܾΊͯߦ͏΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ
    ௨ৗۀ຿ͷϫʔΫϑϩʔ಺Ͱߦ͏΋ͷͰ͢ɻ
    

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47. The Long Goodbye
    by Raymond Chandler
    

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48. “There is no trap so deadly
    as the trap you set for yourself.”
    — Philip Marlowe
    

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49. “ࣗ෼Ͱࣗ෼ʹ࢓ֻ͚Δ᠘΄Ͳ
    ͨͪͷѱ͍᠘͸ͳ͍ɻ”
    — Philip Marlowe
    

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50. Thank You!
    Thank You!
    @cssradar
    @cssradar
    

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